I-Alexandria Park (Peterhof): ubona ubungqina obuninzi bembali yaseRussia

NgoJuni 2010, emva kokubuyiselwa okude, iminyuziyamu kunye nepaki yaseAlexandria (Peterhof) yavula iingcango zabo kwiindwendwe. Le ndawo, ebizwa ngokuba nguMpress Alexandra Feodorovna, umfazi kaNicholas I, yaziwa kwasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba ibe "yiCottage Yakhe yobukhosi." Kuze kube ngoku, kwibhotwe kunye nepaki eyinkimbinkimbi, unokubona iindawo ezinxuwa ze-Alexander Menshikov. Le nto yayiyintandokazi kaPetros I owathengayo kuqala intsimi enkulu eyayiba ngabani abane, waza waqala ukwakha kuyo indawo yokuhlala, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Mon Courage".

Emva kokuhlazola kweMenshikov, ilizwe elidlulileyo kwintsapho yaseDolgoruky, eyayingenanto inomdla kuyo. Ngoko, ngenxa yoko, i-estate "Mon Courage" yafumana elinye igama - "i-Dolgorukov indawo ezingenanto". Emva koko intsimi yaya kwintsapho yama-imperial. Kwiminyaka ye-1730 kwakukho indawo yokuzingela uAna Ioanovna, kodwa kamva ingqalelo yamakhosi yajika yaba yiTsarskoe Selo, kwaye uPeterhof waphinde waba yincithakalo. Kwaye ngo-1825 uNicholas ndayinika le ndawo "indawo apho amanxiwa aseMenshikov emi" phantsi kwe-dacha kumkakhe. Ngelo xesha, umyalelo wombuso unikezwa ukuba utyumle ipaki yaseAlexandria ejikeleze i-dacha. UPeterhof wabuya waba yindawo eyaziwayo kubantu baseRashiya.

Sekudala ngo-1829 umakhi we-A. A. Menelas wakha "indlu" - inqaba yaseburhulumenteni kwintetho yesiNgesi yothando, "ipulazi" kunye nokwakhiwa (njengeVersailles, apho wayekuthanda khona ukubonakalisa njengomalusi uMaria Antoinette). Ngokufanayo nale mi sebenzi yokwakha, inkosi yaseJamani eyaziwayo uP. Erler yaqhekeza ipaki yaseAlexandria (Peterhof). Kamva, indlu yokuhlala yayigcwaliswa ngezakhiwo ezintsha: isakhiwo seentsapho, esenziwa kwisita se-Neo-Gothic, kunye ne-Lower Dacha, ebizwa nguNikolay II njengebhotwe lakhe lasehlotyeni. Kwakukulo sakhiwo sokugqibela apho umbhali wasayina i-manifesto, ngoko iRashiya yangena kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala.

Kodwa esi sakhiwo sele sisezintanjeni. Emva kwenguqulelo, indawo leyo yayingumamyuziyamu, kodwa ayizange ihlale ixesha elide le tempile yesayensi. Sekudlulileyo ngowe-1933 isikhungo sokuzonwabisa se-NKVD sasilapha, kwaye i-museum yavalwa. Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic zombini iigodlo kunye nepaki yaseAlexandria (Peterhof) yahlupheka gqitha. Ngokukhethekileyo waya kwi-Lower Dacha, eqala kwiminyaka yama-1960 yabonwa njengexakeka kwaye yaqhuma. Kuphela ngowe-1978 umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwebhotwe "iCottage" yagqitywa. Kodwa ngoku ulawulo lwe-manor-museum lunamaphulo amakhulu. Izicwangciso ziyaqhubeka ukubuyisela i-Lower Dacha. I-Gothic Chapel kunye neBridge Bridge.

Ukongezelela, eli khayeni lizama ukuphinda liphinde lenze injongo yalo. Kwaphela ixesha elide likhonza njengendawo yokuzilibalela abantwana kubomi bobukumkani. Kulo lonke indawo kwiindwendwe ezincinci ukuba i-Alexandria Park (Peterhof) iphendukile . Indlela yokufikelela kule ndlu kummandla waseGulf of Finland, nabani na abahlala eSt. Petersburg baya kukuxelela. Ukusuka kwisikhululo seBaltic kukho isitimela sombane, kunye nezikhululo zesithili seLeninsky Prospekt, iBaltiyskaya kunye neAvtovo-minibus kunye nombolo yebhasi 200.

Kodwa njengokuba indleko yokugcina i-estate iye yanda ngokulandelelana, kwaye kukho izinto ezikhangayo (ngokukodwa, uqeqesho lwabantwana), abakhenkethi abakwazi ukutyelela ipaki yase-Alexandria (Peterhof) mahhala. Iindleko zokungeniswa kungabonakaliyo: iiruble ezingama-30 kubantu abadala kunye ne-10 kubafundi besikolo, abahlala phantsi kunye nabafundi. Kwaye iindwendwe ezincinci ezingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala ziyakwamkelwa mahhala.