Izihlandlo eziya kumaphandleni eChatyr-Dag eCrimea

Kwiintaba zaseCrimea, ezadlulelwa kwiintaba zaseTaurian ngaphambili, zafunyanwa ngamaphandlela angamashumi asibhozo. Ziziphi iipanorama ezivulelekileyo kubantu abaphakanyayo kwi-plateau ephezulu: amahlathi kunye nezihlambo ezihlanganiswe ne-lavender, ulwandle nolwandle olukhulu, apho kubonakala ngathi iintaka zinokufikela ngesandla!

Okukhethwa ngokukodwa phakathi kwezokhenketho yiintaba kunye nemihlathi. I-Chatir-dag yintsimi yeentaba eningizimu ye-peninsula. Isihloko sihunyushwa ngokuthi "Shater-Mountain". Kwakhona kwaziwa igama elidala lesiGrike elithi "Trapezunt", okanye "iNtaba yeTable". Baye kwinqanaba le-wavy (yayla), elisekuphakamileyo malunga neyure nesiqingatha ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle kwinqaba ekhuselweyo. Njengoko ukhuphuka, iimbono ezingayibalekiyo zeentaba ziya kuvulwa. Emva koko landela inzala kwiminzulu yabo - emaphandleni. I-Chatyr-dag yabumba ukusuka emadwaleni afana nodongwe, ongafihliyo emanzini; Iintambo ezinzima kunye nokuxutywa kwe-quartz kunye namatye e-sandstones. I-Marble, ngokungaqhelekanga, ayikho. Kwakungekho okwaneleyo kwiminyaka elininzi yezigidi ukudala. Amangcwaba angamangalisa kwaye amnandi. I-Chatyr-dag kwaye ngaphandle kwemarble ibonakalisa kakuhle.

I-Plateau ephantsi yeChatyr-Dag

Ngamahlanu ekhulwini lakwa-BC abazingeli kunye nabafuyi beenkomo bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ngoku iindawo ezithandwayo zokuvakasha. Ngokukodwa, loo mingcwabo njengeMarble, engena emaphandleni amahle kakhulu eMhlabeni, i-Emine-Bair-Khosar (iMamontovaya, okanye i-funnel e-Emine Hill), i-Emine-Bair-Koba (i-Emine-Bair-Koba). Amaphandlo amabini okuqala ahlaziywe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabavakashi. I-Chatyr-dag eneempawu eziqaqambileyo zamatye eziwela phantsi, kwaye iikona ezikhulayo kunye neentsika ezivela phezulu ziya kuvuya nakwiindawo ezinika abavakalisi abanolwazi.

Imibala yamagqabi

Inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yeeholo kunye nemigumbi yavulwa ngabadlali be-speleologists ngo-1987. Kunyaka kamva, kwakhiwa isikhungo sezokhenketho, esisebenza ngoku kude kube ngoku - "Onix-Tour". Eli liziko lenziwe lifumaneke ukutyelela iChatyr-Dag. Ummangcwaba wemarble uxhotywe ngeendlela kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa, ukukhanyisa, umculo. Iqesha abaqeqeshi bamava kunye namava. Emgodini weMarble unamagumbi athile apho epholile khona, ngoko ke umkhenketho kufuneka afakwe iimpahla ezifudumele kunye nezicathulo. Indlela "Imihlathi yeChatyr-Dag" inomdla kakhulu. Uhambo lucatshangelwa ukuba lufaneleke nawuphi na ubudala. U-Chatir-dag uqala ukuxelela iingxelo zakhe, sele esetyenzisile abavakhenkethi kwivesi le-10-meter. Imfihlakalo iqala ukusuka emnyango: nanko kuthulile, kubanda kwaye kusasa.

IHolo yo kuqala

Intlanganiso: phambi kootyeleli umnini weMavelo eMarble. Intloko ephakamileyo, isikhonkwane seempumlo, ukuxhoma amaconsi, umlomo ongenamandla. Ngaba unako ukudlula yonke into enomtsalane womfanekiso weChatyr-Dag? Akufanele kubekwe enye, kodwa ishumi elinanye. Izakhiwo zamatye zithatha iifom ezingalindelekanga, ezo zengqondo ezingazange zilindelwe.

Izigidi zeminyaka yamanzi zatyhila imifanekiso ye-surreal. Bonke abakhenkethi baya kummandla wemilingo: Igalari yeTaleli ivula uhambo olungenaziwa. I-Stalagmites ikhula ukusuka emgangathweni, kunye ne-stalactites ixhomeke kwi-plail, kunye ne-streaks kwiindonga ezenza umkhonto umendo, zifana namaqhawe amahle kumnandi. Nanku uShekrek, kwaye ecaleni kwakhe yiFrog Princess kunye nesithsaba entloko. Jonga ngononophelo, ungaphuthelwa nguSanta Claus kunye ne-Snow Maiden.

Akukude nehlabathi lezondlo yiPearl Lakes. Apha ungashenxisa ngapha nangona ungafuni ukuhamba emva kohambo.

Umkholo wezilwanyana

Ukuhamba kuqhubeka kwinqanaba ukuya kwicala laseTiger. Apha, ngasezantsi kwechibi, i-squater skeleton yafunyanwa kwaye iyicinga ukuba iyingwebe ye-saber. Emva kokuvavanya ngokucophelela kweengcambu, kwafunyaniswa ukuba yayiyingonyama yengonyama, waza wagqiba ekubeni mhlawumbi kwakubhere. Kodwa igama elisemva kweholo sele lilungisiwe. Imbono, ifanelekileyo yengubo yecrafter, ivule kwiikholam kunye namakhethini, ibhafu ngamanzi kunye "neentyantyambo zamatye".

Ibhola

Ngaphandle koko kuthiwa yi-perestroika iholo. Ubukhulu bayo buninzi. Khawucinge nje ngebala leemitha ezilikhulu. Yaye ukuphakama kwayo kuya kuzinza ngesakhiwo sezithoba ezantsi. Iindonga kunye nomgangatho zihlotshiswe nge stalactites ezintle kunye ne-stalagmites, edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha. Iinkcazo zabo ziqhelanisekile kangangokuthi zinokukhangela iiyure. Ukusuka apha unokubona ilandelayo, iHolo yeSixeko, apho "uKumkani" kunye "noKumkanikazi" zikhona. Zihamba kunye nesiteti se-stalagmites.

Indlela eya kwilizwe eliphantsi

Ukususela kwiHolo ewiweyo iqala ukuhla phakathi kweebhloko zeebatye kunye neendlela ezihamba ngeendlela eziqhekezayo kwi-Hall Hall. Kule ndawo ye-grotto kukho konke: imijelo kwiindonga, iintyatyambo kwi-plail, izibhunqa zezilwanyana ezingaziwa phantsi kwamatye. Ngezantsi kunamabhobho amahlanu awakhiwe ukujonga.

ECrimea, emangcwabeni uChatyr-Dag

Akukuphela nje umlambo waseMarble owaziwayo kwiintaba zeChatyr-Dag. Umhume wase-Emine-Bair-Khosar uye wagcina imbonakalo yendalo ngeendlela ezininzi. Ikwahlula zibe zithathu. Abakhenkethi banokutyelela kuphela okokuqala, kodwa okwaneleyo. Kuyo iigulane zezilwanyana zangaphambili eziwela kuyo. Ifoto ibonisa i-squelem of mammoth, ephakathi kwe-Ice Age. Ngaphakathi kukho ichibi elizele ngamanzi acocekileyo, kwakunye neHolo lezithixo. Eli li-stalagmite elandisiweyo ngokukhawuleza (10 m). Elinye lala ma-stalactites lifana nesitya sikaMonomakh. Kukho negumbi loLwandle Olufileyo - ilitye elinamaza ngaphandle kwamanzi.

I-head-headed, okanye i-binbash-Koba emangcwabeni, ngokubonga kubarbare, ayilondolozwe kakuhle. Ukungena emqolombeni kunqabile kwaye kumancinci. Emva koko iya kuba yindlu encinci, ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba ngubani onokufumana enkulu.

Inqaku elidabukileyo lendawo lidibene nalo. Ngokutsho komgca, xa iintshaba zafika, bonke abantu abafihlakeleyo. Amantombazana aphuma ngexesha elizayo amanzi. Waphalaza, kwaye kunye nomendo wenyuka iintyatyambo ezintle. Kuzo kubemi bezoxolo beza utshaba kwaye bonke babhujiswa. Ibali liyi nyaniso. Kule minyaka, iindawo zokungcwaba zacwangciswa. Ngenxa yoko isethi yamathambo kunye neengqayi. Akwafumaneki ngoku. Kwaye kwinkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela, ukuthengiswa kwabo kweembulelo zaqala.

Apha "abazithandayo" abaneempawu kwaye banqumla ama-stalagmites angaphandle, kwaye abazange bakwazi ukuthwala, bawa phantsi. Kodwa ukususwa kwe-stalagmites akuzange kubangele nayiphi na inzuzo. Zigcinwa kuphela kumswakama othile kunye nobushushu, kwaye phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zitshabalaliswa ngokukhawuleza.

Kuzo zonke izikhombo zaseCrimea kuvunyelwe ukwakha amabhonasi kunye nokushiya imfucuza kunye nemibhalo. Musa ukuzenza njengama-vandals. Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela izikhumbuzo zendalo.