World akwariyam fish: imela fish

Fish-imela (apteronotovyh usapho) got igama layo ukusuka isicaba tapered, efana imela. Habitat ezi ntlanzi - ezihambayo kade namachibi ayegqunyelelwe Amazon Basin (Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Colombia). Le apteronotus akwariyam linokufikelela ubude 30-40 cm, kwaye kwindalo - 50 cm.

Apteronotus belokaymovy (okanye imela emnyama) inophawu umzimba elongate, ngaphandle isikali, kunye ezibukhali umgca zombilini. Kule ndawo komsila baye ibekwe umzimba okhupha ngamaza ombane buthathaka evumela intlanzi ukuze bazikhusele kwiintshaba kwaye ngaxeshanye ukuzulazula amanzi sobumnyama. Ventral kunye amaphiko amanakani ayenzayo, kodwa aphuhliswe kakuhle ezimpundu, enqamleza ukusuka entloko ukuya kutsho emsileni. Ukwenza le undulations fin kunye nokulungelelanisa ibele zabo, iintlanzi-imela ungahambisa nakweliphina icala, kwaye ngesantya esifanayo (phambili kwaye umva kwakunye phezulu kwaye phantsi). Le fin caudal incinane ngokufanelekileyo. Umbala - velvet emnyama, umgca omhlophe ebaleka emva. Ngomhla peduncle caudal - imivumbo ezimbini ezinqamlezayo bulubhelu ezimhlophe ngohlobo yimivumbo. Abasetyhini kwahluka amadoda ezincinane kunye isisu iduma ngakumbi. Iinkunzi ekhona ngasemva zentloko yakhe etyebileyo esisixa kancinane.

Black imela - uxolo-onothando intlanzi, nokuba unentloni, apho umsebenzi ebusuku. ubhalo Peaceful, Noko ke, asinto yimiqobo ukuzingelwa iintlanzi ezincinane. Fish Knife - kwerhamncwa kunye namaxhoba kulo kodwa zochuku intlanzi, tadpoles, iintshulube, kwezilwanyana. Iintlanzi ezi zilwanyana bahlala emanzini wakhathazeka kwaye ukuhamba kuyo, yaye ebusuku, ukuze ngenxa ngamaza ombane, kwakunye receptors ebekwe kwi ubude umzimba. Xa uhambisa intlanzi-imela kudala esigangeni magnetic, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuva ixhoba, apho kulo naliphi icala.

Fish-imela akwariyam ukuba umxholo wayo kufuna itanki 200 l nangaphezulu kunye nomoya nkqi, filter umgquba, lobushushu lamanzi 24-28oC, kunye pH 6-7, ngqongqo 2-10o. Bathanda wabucala, ngoko ke kufuneka ikhusi yabucala ngokohlobo snags bahombise iityhubhu okanye iimbiza. kufuneka kwenziwe utshintsho Water kanye ngeveki, ukuya kwi-35% umthamo yitanki. Apteronotus belokaymovy bangenwe ich. Kufuneka wazi ukuba unyango lwesi sifo kulo naliphi na ityala alisonjululwanga Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iimveliso, ezibandakanya zinc.

Xa umxholo aquarium, kungakuhle ukuba ukudala iimeko intlanzi, kufutshane zendalo. Phakathi amadoda akholisa ukubakho kanje, ngoko enze imisebenzi yabo kufuneka kwanele. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubungakanani iimela intlanzi kunye siwenze kunye ubungakanani ezinye iintlobo zentlanzi: intlanzi encinci ukuthatha ukutya, kunye nabamelwane mobile kakhulu enobundlobongela kubanika ngokuphazamisa. Ngoko ke, apteronotus akuvumelani ngokupheleleyo kunye nameva, esinokubangela ububi kuwo noqhekeko, eyiva amaphiko azo.

fish Knife Ukhetha ukuba atye ukutya live: izinambuzane, Tubifex, Qhotsa iintlanzi nezinye, squid, Shrimp okanye ezidlile. Ngaba kunikwa iingceba inyama. Yi ifidi ngumntu babeqhele kabuhlungu, kodwa noko iinzame ukufezekisa oku kunokwenzeka. Elona xesha bondle iintlanzi - ngokuhlwa.

Lokufikisa apteronotusy bafikelele kwiminyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha. Kuba zidala eziqokelelwe amadoda 2 no-1 nemazi. Zidala ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka indiza wamanzi kunye nempompo isitshizi (ingakumbi iseti yabo ngeli xesha) kusasa, kwiiyure phambi isifingo. Ukuchuma kowesi- ungaba kuze amaqanda 500. Amaqanda zinkulu kakhulu, tyheli, slabokleykaya. Amaqanda kwenzeka kwi nasezimfanteni phakathi kwamatye, amanzi okanye imihombiso. Imibungu siphuma amaqanda emveni kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, yaye emva kweentsuku 5-6 sele ukudada nidle kwi ezincinane yabo encinane. Inyanga yesibini Qhotsa bayakhuthazwa ukuba zinike inani elaneleyo zokufihla ngamnye, okanye ukuhlafuna le peduncle caudal kwi sithumelelane iisms ebudeni umlo.