River Upa: inkcazelo, iimpawu, ezinika kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ukuhla lomlambo yenye yezona ezibukekayo isebe Oka. It aqukuqela kummandla Tula of Russia kwaye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi zokuloba. Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinomdla phezu kweendonga zayo, abathandi ephawulekayo kwimbali kunye bokwakha.

incazelo

Upa River, iculwa imisebenzi ababhali emikhulu Russian Tolstoho, Turgeneva kunye Bunin na indawo pool 9510 macala onke. km, ubude bayo ngu 345 km yaye ububanzi balo bahluka phakathi kweemitha 30-40. Iqala e Volovsk ihewu kwaye ingena ngaphakathi kwemida Central Russian inkangala. Ukuze amanzi Tula Upa, eyenza inani elikhulu kweziporo zikaloliwe, ukufudukela ngasentla. Ke yona yabuyela entshona ulwalathiso aqukuqela aye Oka River kufuphi kwilali Kuleshov.

River Power becala ikhephu. Flood ithatha ukususela kwimihla yokugqibela ngoMatshi ukuya kutsho ekuqaleni Meyi. Ngelo xesha linye i-avareji amanzi yonyaka kumgama km 89 ukusuka emlonyeni Upa ukuya s40.2 cu. m / s. River ukuqanda kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaNovemba ukuya kuDisemba kwaye kuvulwa ngeenxa ekupheleni kukaMatshi - ekuqaleni Epreli.

Ngomhla kweenxweme Upa ibekwe Tula kunye ilali Soviet kunye Odoev.

course

Okokuqala Upa libanzi aqukuqela kwicala langasemntia ngaphaya ezisemaphandleni evulekileyo. Le dolophu Sovetsk phezu kwayo bakha indawo ichibi ka 5.7 square metres. km. Kuba konina Upa ibe kwinqanaba ezinzileyo kunye kunxweme eweni ezinomtsalane wambu ehlathini mixed. Kuba zokuhlala Prilepa umlambo inqumla indlela Tula.

Ngezantsi ekudibaneni uviko lasekunene Upa Shata sihamba ngaphandle kwebanga kwimimandla eluhlaza iyaqhubeka Ihamba phakathi emasimini. Ngaphezu koko, indlela yayo na Tula, yaye ufumana umlambo pretty nzulu kunye emaweni iilwandle, vula kunye intlambo ububanzi.

Watyhutyha noKetra emzaneni Upa wenza ukujika, kwaye ukutshintsha indlela yokumpompoza, uyila kumzantsi-ntshona. Le ndawo, ukuya kwidolophana New Pavshino, yindawo enkulu ekulobeni.

Ngezantsi Nikolskoye ukuqala uba imigubasi yomnyango, uze ujikeleze lonke Upa Krapivensky nenala. Kule ndawo wezandyondyo lomlambo kwezinye iindawo mgxobhozo, kwaye iibhanki zambethe lwamahlathi ashinyeneyo mixed. Bedlula kwilali Yartsevo, Upa Zaseki uphuma kwaye kudala convolutions ezininzi. I Oka umlambo ohamba ngaphezulu nje umzi Chekalin.

indaba

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba igama livela Upa Balta elithi "upe", bona bubonakala "umlambo".

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba echibini Oka ekungeneni kwakuhlala kwangethuba njengoko Iron Age. Kukho kalukhuni malunga 6. BC. e wahlala East Balt Verhneokskoy media inkcubeko zokuhlala ezisekelwe Radovische. Kamva, xa kwiinkulungwane 5-7 ngayo ixesha lethu, baye yayingeyonxalenye yi ngabameli golyad wesizwe, yaye emva kweminyaka 500, baza ubunzima bebonke isiphelo sinye, yaye iqhawulwa kwisizwe Slavic Vyatichi.

UPA amadama yayo kummandla Tula

Kule minyaka 1741-1831 isixeko avuza imilambo-10. Phakathi kwabo, ukongeza Upa baba Tulitsa, Khomutovka, ifanele, Bezhka, bast, Rzhavets, Trostyanka, Serebrovka kunye Sežana. Okwangoku, walondoloza imilambo-6 kuphela, kwaye ezinye kufana yamanzi. Kakhulu kutshanje Upa umlambo iinqanawa, kwaye washukumisa barge. Namhlanje ke kakhulu yaba curl kunye Tula ihlukane amalungu ama-2 ukungalingani.

anika umdla

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-18, xa kwi Oka kwakhiwa zokuphuma Upa yaba yinxalenye indlela yokuthumela esuka eRussia elwandle ecaleni Oka, kunye Don Chatou ngu Ivan echibini. Ngelikhulu lokuqala izithuthi wehla le ndlela ngo-1707. Noko ke, emva kokuba ingqalelo uPetros lususwa koLwandle iBaltic, le ndlela iye ezilahlekileyo ukufaneleka kwayo. Ngelo xesha, njengoko umthambo yothutho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekuhlaleni umlambo Upa ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa de phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Tulitsa

It is a uviko lasekunene Upa. It has a ubude km 38 umlambo jika. Ngomhla kummandla dolophu umfula ugeleza ukusuka kwidolophana Medvenka ukuya ekudibaneni kwawo emlanjeni Upa e Zarechensky kwebhulorho. Zizandyondyo Tulitsa kakhulu Amathafa kwaye yindawo yokuba izikhukula ezinokuba yingozi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oko akakheki kwaye ikona wendalo kushunyayelwe esixekweni.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e kweenxweme Upa

Tula - isixeko idume ezikhumbuzo yayo. Phakathi kwabo abo ukuba ibekwe kwi kweenxweme Upa. Ingakumbi, le mlambo aqukuqela ummandla epakini ogama Demian amahlwempu kufuphi Chulkovskim emangcwabeni, apho kwinkulungwane ye-19 wangcwatywa edume ekhohlo-hander. Ukongeza, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo eweni umlambo Upa ihonjiswe kunye rotunda elihle likhephu-amhlophe kwindawo ephambi yemboniselo yinzwakazi. Wakhawuleza yaba ethandwayo honeymooners indawo Tula abeza ukuba isithombe. Rotunda langutana ni ngenxa yokuba phambi kwakhe, kwelinye elunxwemeni Upa yenye sites kubakhenkethi iphambili isixeko - Museum of Izixhobo. Ke kaloku, "edibeneyo" ifoto le miqondiso wezakhiwo mabini Tula kunye nenxalenye osecaleni na indawo yokuhamba-hamba lingumhombiso iphambili ezininzi iincwadana kwabakhenkethi lunikezelwa mmandla.

Upa River: Fishing

kummandla River Tula athandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli ukuba bahlale ngentonga lokuloba. Ingakumbi, le mfula ufunyanwa okunencasa, okunamafutha kunye Roach enkulu. Ngenxa iisampulu inkulu ubanjwe basoloko ngakumbi Oka. Kukujikeleza Roach banokuyifumana ngempumelelo kwilali Sergeevskoe apho Upa yekhampasi indlela Tula kanye nomnyango emlanjeni ingenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. The main fish - Pike okunek nezincinci, nto leyo ezibanjwa kukuninzi ngokwaneleyo.

Xa amanzi omlambo Upa nayo ekhaya Chubs, minnows, ruffs, catfish, bream, burbot, Pike, zeCARP kunye limfiliba.

ingxubevange

iindwendwe esebenzayo kunandipha ubuhle landscape Upa, waqhekeza phezu Kayak. Indawo engcono ukuqala le mini-hambo yi eweni umlambo Upa (Tula) kufuphi ibhulorho kaloliwe, nto leyo iqhele km 0.5 ukusuka esitishini.

Kule ndawo esixekweni ukuya Krapivny uya kudibana amadama ezininzi ezikhoyo batshatyalaliswa. Ngoko ke, ukuba bathethe, kufuneka utsale iphenyane ephuma emanzini kwaye wenze run-out. Ngezantsi isixeko Tula, Upa emlanjeni malunga-25 km ezingcoliswe amdaka, yaye eli candelo kufuneka bazame ukuya ngokukhawuleza.

Beaches phezu iibhanki phantse namnye. Ukongeza, inxalenye enkulu endleleni, kuya kuba nzima ukufumana indawo ukuphuma. Ezantsi emlanjeni becala ezilulwalwa-zinodaka nasemva Odoev kwi elunxwemeni lwamanzi lonke ixesha kuzo yehlathi willow. Le fun iqala emva ekoyiseni emlonyeni Upa, njengoko sele kukho ezininzi zokuqubha kunye namanxweme ezivulekileyo. Unga ukuqabelisa olo hambo phezu kodonga lasekunene Oka River kwi ibhulorho osemendweni Kozelsk ukulungela ukusebenza.

Ngoku uyazi igama lomnye imilambo intle kwinginqi Tula. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ibekwe phezu kweendonga zayo; kunye nenkangeleko Noluyolo bafanelwe kubona oko. Phantse zonke iinxalenye Upa River inokuxhomekeka kufikelelwa ngephenyane, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba afunde emanzini.