Maple Red. maple ethile ebomvu

maples Japanese - amatyholo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo imithi banxibe imiyezo, patios, masimu kunye neebhedi iintyatyambo ehlabathini lonke. kwamahlamvu Red ukhangela iintlobo zezityalo zokuhomba enomtsalane amsobo,-orenji, isithsaba grupo nok ziingcali eziyilwe landscape nabezitiya engahlawulwayo. maple Japanese (ebomvu) - umngeni umbhali ibinzana hackneyed "Izithuba green". Umbala angaqhelekanga amagqabi ocoliweyo yaba ngenxa yeenkqubo zendalo kunye nomsebenzi onzima breeder.

Maple umthi kunye abe bomvu ze openwork isithsaba

izimvo zayo omangalisayo le maple Japanese ezifunyenwe ngemali sisincoko ezintsonkothileyo eziphilayo. Esikolweni, abaninzi banolwazi yiklorofili, enika amagqabi aluhlaza. Ukongeza, i-mbala kuhlanganiselo izityalo kufuneka carotenoids, ubukho babo kubangelwa umbala obomvu, tyheli naorenji. Purple, omdaka, otyheli kunye mibala ebomvu yamahlamvu ebangelwe ukuqokelelana anthocyanins esiseleni incindi. lamina Beautiful emise ukuze ezinemibala ezibomvu carmine nethoni ngokuvisisana nengwevu ithinti uthinte. imithi Crohn ngokuqhelekileyo setyhula, oko kwenzeka okweqanda imilo okanye mushroom cap. Amagqabi Lobed of maples ebomvu evela kude ukufana yeebhutsi. Inflorescences, iziqhamo, iipateni ixolo, nokuba - zonke isahlulo sayo sikhule ibonakala zokuhombisa kakhulu. Ekwindla amagqabi esiba anemibala eqaqambileyo, kwaye ukuwa ebusika. Kodwa ke isityalo iyaqhubeka ziyawuyolisa ubabalo amasebe emehlweni zibhityile, yamahlamvu engaqhelekanga.

maple ethile ebomvu

Isityalo fanele ukuba sapindaceae usapho (lat. Sapindaceae), ukuba yeyosapho maple. LooMawokhulu - emahlathini mpuma Asia. iintlobo Okumangalisayo ngeendlela ezincinane maples Japanese, eJapan bathe bakuyila ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ngoku, kumazwe amaninzi abalimi babandakanyeke ngotyetyiso imihlanganiselwa ezintsha isityalo ethandwayo zokuhomba. iintlobo look maple Bright kwaye ezintle, endingowakhe iintlobo ezintathu:

• palmate okanye fan-maple (Acer palmatum);
• maple Japanese obomvu (Acer japonicum);
• Acer Shirasawanum (Acer shirasawanum).

Ihlobo emyezweni Amathambeka yamahlamvu yegolide utsala Acer Shirasawanum ekwindla iba orange eliqaqambileyo. Dutch spring maple fan-grade wayifulela amagqabi ecwebezelayo amnyama ebomvu, nto leyo ukutshintsha umbala phambi ukunqamka ukuya orange-obomvu. Openwork isithsaba iba shades eliqaqambileyo kwelanga elungileyo okanye umthunzi buso.

Maple palmate (fan-ezimise)

Le maple ebomvu emise-fan ubungakanani indawo ibonisa shades zizityebi ezimfusa,-orenji kunye pink. Homeland lweentlobo - emahlathini iJapan, East China kunye noMzantsi Korea. Phantsi kweemeko zemvelo imithi ukufikelela kubude 8-10 m. Crohn kunye nobudala uba ajikelezayo okanye mushroom-ezimile. amahlumelo Young zezityalo zizele nesikhumba. amagqabi spring sibe yingqombela ehlotyeni kwezinye imbewu ukuba eluhlaza, babe nemfusa ekwindla. Flowers eqaqambileyo, inflorescences evakalala. Form krylatok liyatshintsha xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo fan maple. Ubushushu-onothando yezityalo, lifuna ukuchuma komhlaba kunye amafutha, kodwa kuyinyamezela ukuba amanzi agqithisileyo. Amaqondo obushushu ngezantsi -15 ° C kuya kubangela umonakalo kwinkqubo iingcambu. View ezityalwe imbewu ityalwa nangoko emva kokuvuna. Iifom Common palmate maple: pink-erhangqwe, noboya obubomvu, neengubo ezimfusa, dissected, kunye nabanye.

Ukutyala Red Maple

Imithi namahlamvu ezibomvu nesimilo esihle kumaqela zibangele. Xa utyala umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ahlale 1.5-3.5 m. Ukulungiselela izithole ukutyala mngxuma ubunzulu 50-70 cm. Omanzi kufuneka anyamekele kwamanzi (intlabathi, inkunkuma yokwakha). Izithole of maple ebomvu ibekwe umsantsa ngomaleko ezatyalwa emazantsi. Gcwalisa umgodi lokutyala izaliswe isiqingatha ngamanzi kunye zeendawana, nto leyo axutywe epheleleyo bezimbiwa yesichumiso. Kukho iintlobo ezintsha musa ukudlula kubude 1.5 m, baza kukhula kwizikhongozelo. Iimbiza ukutyala kufuneka ukhethe yodongwe okanye iplastiki kwi indlela yaseJapan. maple Red uyathanda, substrates wamatye-rich evakalala, akayithandi amanzi. umhlaba umgqomo kugalelwe isivundiso kwi ratio 1: 1 okanye olulungiswe alinganayo wamatye umgquba, wongezelela isanti.

Care maple Japanese

imithi maple Red musa ukuba ukuthenwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukususa amasebe zizifo nabafileyo. Entwasahlobo ka care endaweni umaleko phezulu isivundisi izichumisi entsha, pre-zizityebi. Lo mxube yalungiselelwa ukususela 40 g urea, 30 g superphosphate 25 g potassium yetyuwa. komboko Tree angazimelisa kufuma ukugcina ukufuma biyela uqweqwe Ukwakheka. Ukunkcenkceshela ehlotyeni kufuneka kudityaniswe ukutyebisa kunye nokuthambisa. maple Red abaphethwe ukunqongophala kokufuma, kodwa ulahlekelwa umhombiso. ukunkcenkceshela ulawulo kufuneka licwangciswe ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo iimeko zemozulu kunye nemozulu. hardiness Ebusika kuxhomekeke kudidi, umgangatho kunye nobudala izityalo. Ekwindla kwi iingcambu site zemithi abaselula kunye namatyholo kufuneka Akazifudumeza namahlamvu omile, kwaye izikhongozeli bangene kwigumbi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Maple, amagqabi ebomvu ekhangeleka ukukholisa, kungachaphazeleka angumgubo nangexoshomba, indawo izixhobo. Amahlumelo fitoparazitami umonakalo kufuneka zisuswe, indawo izilayi ukuwafihla phula egadini kunye zicocwe. unyango kunye sulfate lobhedu enokwenziwa phambi lekhefu amathupha, emphosa nesalfure. imithi kungafihlwa yaye namatyholo ukuhlaselwa Azityi: whiteflies maple, mealybugs, inani ngokokuma kwento amagqabi. Ngaba kutshizwa kwinqanaba ukondla kombungu iziyobisi "aktellik" ukuqokelela ekwindla abatshabalalise omileyo amagqabi.

Veliswa of maple ebomvu

Autumn wonqanyulwa, ukuba andise kwezityalo izithole (20 cm). Ebusika, ukuba zongezwa dropwise, kwaye ziyaluthundeza emthonjeni kwiziphathi okanye iimbiza. Ezaliswe isikhongozeli umhlaba ukukhanya, qiniseka ukuba mix ngesanti. Spring bomiliselwa kwezintso okanye imihlanganisela izithole ezokuhombisa singapheli ngakumbi yaye ngokukhawuleza olukhula iintlobo zohlobo olufanayo (okanye kufutshane ezinxulumene). Ukuzalisa imbewu ukuqokelela lionfish kwaye ke uhlwayelwe kuwo umhlaba ekwindla. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ukudala iimeko efana ezithile ngokwezinga kwindalo, ukuba uthatha indawo ebusika kubushushu malunga 3 ° C. Entlakohlaza imbewu phambi kokuba imbewu nowento ekroqiweyo, kwaye xa ukukhuhla - ekuhlwayelwe emyezweni ukuya kubunzulu cm 4 ubushushu ehlotyeni izithole kufuneka pritenyat .. Izithole zafikelela 50-80 cm nga zilinywe indawo esisigxina.

maple Red egadini

maple Red - isityalo aqine, kodwa isengozini elangeni ngqo okanye iidrafti. Bachatshazelwa ziimeko ezimbi kwemithi namatyholo nga ngaphambi kwexesha iphulukane namagqabi. Kumasebe kunye iingcambu zonakele ngenxa yeqabaka ukuba lobushushu iwela ngezantsi -15 ° S.Kleny musa nje kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kumzantsi-ibheke. Indawo egqibeleleyo kubo - ekhuselweyo umoya, kunye izibane emihle. Yonke imihlanganisela ifanele Asia-style umyezo, okulala kunye ngaphambili kwiyadi sobuciko. isithsaba Umbellate kudala isithunzi nakwiimbombo kunye nezinye iindlela emyezweni, ngokwahlukileyo ezintangweni evergreen oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, utyalayo ngokuqhelekileyo webutho ephakathi. amatyholo Original kwaye imithi ezitiyeni enamatye kwaye ngokuvisisana iintlobo amnyama coniferous. Fast sandayo iintlobo, yaye palmate fan-maple ukufikelela kubude m 4-5. Phantsi zeengqukuva yale mithi ingatyalwa ezibomvu ingaphelelwayo ukuba azifuni ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.