Yintoni ephawulekayo malunga ne-Austrian capital yaseVienna?

I-Austria yindawo ephuhliswe kakhulu kwi-market economy. Itholakala ephakathi kweYurophu kwaye ayikwazi ukufikelela elwandle. Ingaphezulu kwesiqingatha semimandla yelizwe (entshona nakumazwe aphakathi) ihlala kwii-Alps zaseMpuma. Kwintshona-ntshona-mpuma yinxalenye engasentla ye-Bohemian massif, leyo idlulela kwisibini sase-Viennese. Emngceleni osempuma kunye neSlovakia yiNtaba yaseDanube. Ndiyazibuza ukuba yintoni ephawulekayo ngale mali?

I-Vienna yayineminyaka eyi-100 nje edlulileyo i-capital of the kingdom yase-Austro-Hungarian, eyesibili inkulu yeYurophu (676,000 sq km) emva kweRashiya. Inxalenye yaseAustria yelizwe yayiquka amaphondo ahlukeneyo njengamaPolish-Ukraine aseGalicia naseTaliyane aseTaliyane.

I-Vienna iyinhloko yombuso oyiNgcwele waseRoma wesizwe saseJamani kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngoko ke kwiintlanga ezizweni ezingama-50 zase-Austro-Hungarian kwaye ngoku zi-Austria. Efumaneka entliziyweni yeYurophu, isixeko singachazwa njengendlela yokuxhomekeka kweJamani, ukulungelelaniswa kweSlavic kunye nobuhle basemazantsi. Yintoni enokuziqhayisa ngayo inkunzi yaseAustria?

I-Vienna yenye yeziko eliphambili lezoshishino zaseYurophu. Amacandelo eemali kunye ne-inshurensi yaba yimiqathango yezoqoqosho. Inkulu yaseAstriya yindawo yemveli yeentlanganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, iintlanganiso kunye neendibano. I-UN Office eVienna yinkonzo yesithathu yeyona ntloko emva kokufanayo eNew York naseGeneva. Ukongezelela, imibutho efana ne-OECD kunye ne-IAEA ilapha apha.

Inkunzi-dolophu yaseAustria nayo isityebi kwimibono yembali. I-Vienna yithempeli labantu abanomdla woomculo weklasi: nantsi i-Vienna Philharmonic eyaziwayo, i-Vienna Chamber Orchestra kunye ne-Vienna Boys Choir. Apha basebenzela iiklasi ezintle: uJoseph Haydn, uLudwig van Beethoven, kunye ne "Waltz King" uJohann Strauss (unyana).

Yintoni ekufuneka ibone eVienna?

1. I-Belvedere Palace - ngoMeyi 15, 1955 IHolo leMarble ye-Upper Belvedere yaba yindawo yokusayinwa kwimbali yomnqophiso eyenza u-Austria ozimele kunye nentando yeninzi.
2. Imbali yeMbali yeMbali kunye nokuqokelela kwezinto zaseYurophu kunye nezinto zobugcisa.
3. "U-Albertina" - iimyuziyam ezisekwe kwiXVII inkulungwane. Iphethe enye yezona zinto ziqokelele kakhulu zeemifanekiso kwihlabathi.
4. I-crypt crypt ephantsi kweCawe yamaCapuins kwisikwere se-Neuer Markt.
5. Isikolo saseSpain Riding, esenza ngeengubo zibonisa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweehashe zaseLizizzan.
6. Icawa yaseKarlskirche yenye yezona nkcubeko ezintle kakhulu.
7. IFreyung - indawo enhle kunye nomthombo wase-Austrian (1846)
8. Graben, uKertner Strasse, iColmarkt - izitalato ezinezitolo ezikhethekileyo.

Inyaniso enomdla kukuba i-Austrian capital yaseVienna kunye neBratislava eSlovakia yilezo zibini ezikufutshane nakwamanye amazwe e-EU. Imida yabo ikude kwimitha engama-60 kuphela. I-Twin City Liner ithatha imizuzu engama-75 ukuhamba ukusuka kwisixeko esinye ukuya kwesinye.

Kuyaziwa ukuba iVienna yavela kwinkampu yomda waseRoma ogama linguVindobona, esekelwe kwiindawo zokuhlala zaseCelt. Inkunzi apho ilizwe laseYurophu linokuthi litsho ngokujulile ibali lesiseko sayo? Emva kwakho konke, ukuqala kwayo kuvela kumnyaka we-15 BC.