Iphi na iziko elaseYurophu?

Ingongoma kumphezulu womhlaba, yonyulwa embindini lizwe okanye lizwekazi inethuba elikhulu ngokwemigqaliselo yeshishini lokhenketho. Xa ubudala selfie ulungise indawo yayo embindini nayiphi na inxalenye yehlabathi - ngodumo ukuba namphi na umhambi.

Centre of Europe namhlanje akanayo indawo eyaziwayo, isihloko sayo yafunwa yi iidolophu ezininzi needolophana kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

ukubala iindlela

Ukungacaci kuvela kumisela iziko wejografi ezahlukeneyo iindlela ukubala oko. Baya ubilisa phantsi iinketho ezimbalwa:

• Ukubalwa isikhundla embindini womxhuzulane iimilo ezithile.
• I ezayo iziko kumphezulu womxhuzulane yoMhlaba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo sphericity le planethi.
• Ukufumana ingongoma equidistant evela imida intsimi leyo.
• Ukubalwa indawo ye kwindawo yonqumlo inxalenye kokuxhuma pairwise amanqaku kakhulu nezi ndawo Southern, Koloni naseMpuma - Media Centre.

Le ndlela yokugqibela liye lachazwa iziko geographical of Europe ngo-1775 i-ngeenkwenkwezi inkundla cartographer ye-Polish uKumkani Augustus bakaShimon Anthony Sobekrayskim. Ingongoma lwelayini ekudibaneni leyo enxulumene Portugal and Central phambene, South Norway ne Greece, sise ilungelelanise 53 ° 34'39 "p. M., 23 ° 06'22" a. d. Kweli nqanaba, e Suchowola idolophu, kufuphi Bialystok, kummandla Poland namhlanje, yaye zakhiwe umqondiso lenkumbulo.

Izibalo kwinkulungwane XIX

Ngowe-1815, elo ziko yaseYurophu wabekwa kwi ilungelelanise 48 ° 44'37 "p. M., 18 ° 55'50" ukuba. e., apho kufuphi nedolophu Kremnica, e St. umbhaptizi. kaYohane Church kwi kummandla Slovakia-yanamhlanje. zange zagcinwa iindlela ukubala, kodwa kukho uguqulelo oko embindini wesangqa sincinane ebhaliwe ulwandlalo of Europe. zachazwa njani imida yayo, oko nayo ayaziwa.

Ngowe-1887, zejografi yoBukhosi Austria-Hungarian ngexesha kungekabekwa iziporo ezitsha Transcarpathia ukuseta isiphawuli kunye uququzelelo 48 ° 30 '. w., 23 ° 23 'ngaphakathi. e., usenza njengoko umbindi yeenqobo egqithiseleyo inkululeko kunye nobude of the World Old. Iziko of Europe in version zabo ukwakweli kweenxweme Tisza River, kufuphi kwilali Ukrainian of Business. Kumaxesha Soviet, semthethweni izibalo ozinzisiweyo, kwaye kwaqhutywa iphulo kuluntu lonke ukubonisa wonke inyaniso kule uhlobo iziko geographical of Europe.

Kwelinye iziko yaseYurophu yinxalenye yehlabathi wayezimisele ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX ngokohlobo iintaba Tillenberg kufuphi nedolophu Eger eBohemia, Czech Republic, nto leyo nayo uphawu lesikhumbuzo ifakiwe, yaye le nto sasetyenziswa ngokukuko iinjongo zokwazisa abasemagunyeni zemizana angabamelwane.

Kakhulu "hyped" lesikhumbuzo

Ngowe-1989, oososayensi evela National Geographic Institute of France wacacisa imida inxalenye yaseYurophu zehlabathi, yaye indlela yokubala iziko womxhuzulane lo mzobo zejometri echazwe iikhonto nxalenye zindala ehlabathini, wagqiba ukuba iziko eendawo yaseYurophu kubekwe kwi ilungelelanise 54 ° 54 's. w., 25 ° 19 'ngaphakathi. d. Le ibekwe e Lithuania, 26 km ukusuka Vilnius, kufuphi kwilali Purnushkyay.

ISebe State of Tourism yelizwe kakhulu ukubaluleka kwale ndawo njengendlela ukutsala abatyeleli bamanye amazwe, kwaye ngo-2004 epakini lavulwa apha e-Europe. Oku kuquka ipaki imikrolo, nto leyo ebonisa imisebenzi ngaphezulu kwama-90 abaculi owayephila ezivela kumazwe angama-27. Iziko geographical yaseYurophu yonyulwa ilitye okudalwe nomkroli obalaseleyo Lithuanian Gediminas Jokubonis. Kuyinto esulungekileyo column lenyengane emhlophe zinezihloko nesithsaba seenkwenkwezi ezilishumi zegolide. version Lithuanian kweziko le-World Old yayiquka kuphela Guinness Book of Records.

Hungary, Estonia

Ngowe-1992, oko kuthwalelwa phandle kanti elinye icala, ngenxa ekwathi kuyo wathi kumbindi eYurophu e Hungary, kwidolophana Tully kwindawo 48 ° 14 's. w., 21 ° 13 'ngaphakathi. d. Kwakhona wakha uphawu lenkumbulo.

Uninzi imilinganiselo ayibandakanyi ummandla kwiziqithi ezincinane yaseYurophu yelo kwiimo yaseYurophu. Ukuba siqwalasela isiPhuthukezi Azores iziqithi kwi-Atlantic, Franz Josef loMhlaba kwi-Arctic Ocean, eKrete kunye Iceland, kuvela ukuba iziko of Europe ekummandla Saaremaa siqithi, kwintshona Estonia. Umasipala wengingqi uzama ukulungisa ezi zibalo kwaye ulungise kwilali Monnuste, zibekwe kufutshane kwindawo 58 ° 18'14 "p. M., 22 ° 16'44" ukuba. e., ummandla kwabakhenkethi zanikezelwa kule mbono.

Polotsk, Belarus

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi kokuba iye yapapashwa izifundo zezazinzulu Belarusian kunye A. Solomon B. Anoshko. Basebenzisa inkqubo yekhompyutha ezizodwa, apho ukumiselwa uququzelelo ye-geographical iziko yaseYurophu kuxhomekeke algorithm ekhethekileyo, ngenxa ukuqukwa kummandla inxalenye yethu yehlabathi ummandla kwiindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle kunye nemvelo intaba lomqolo emdeni wayo wasempumalanga.

Izazinzulu ezivela Russian Central Research Institute of Geodesy kunye cartography ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwale ndlela, kwaye ukuchaneka izibalo. Ngokutsho kwabo kubonakala ukuba iziko eendawo of the World eNdala e Belarus, kwisixeko Polotsk, kwaye ilungelelanise 55 ° 30'0 "p. M., 28 ° 48'0" kulo. d. A lesikhumbuzo encinane ukonyulwa yokomfuziselo kule ngongoma yavulwa ngo May 2008.

Ngenxa utshintsho kwezopolitiko

Kukho inkolelo yokuba kuyimfuneko ukubala le ngongoma icacileyo kuphela amazwe ilungu European Union. Ngenxa eguqula inani kumazwe yelo umbutho, ngokulandelelana, ushukumisa ingongoma abaliweyo, ukutshintsha iziko zasemaphandleni nezasedolophini Europe.

French National Geographic Institute (babela) ukususela ngo-1987, ithumba eli shift kuxhomekeke utshintsho kwinani amazwe ngaphandle EU :

• amazwe 12 (1987) - kwilali Saint-Andre-le-Coq kummandla umbindi eFransi, emva begazi of Germany (1990) bafudukela ku-25 km ukuya mpuma, kwidolophu encinane Nuarete.
• amazwe ali-15 (2004) - a viroinval idolophu, Belgium.
• 25 ithi (2007) - ilali Klyaynmayshayd, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
• kumazwe angama-27 (2007) - emva ukulawula ka eRomania kunye Bulgaria - kufuphi nedolophu Geynhauzena, Hessen, Germany.
• amazwe 28 (2013) - mane ngeekhilomitha ukusuka eFrankfurt, apho ikomkhulu i-European Central Bank, nokuba yokomfuziselo.