Dissonance - ntoni na? Imfundiso dissonance cognitive, kwaye ukutyhileka dissonance emculweni yaye besoyika

Kweli nqaku, a kufutshane kukhangela into efana dissonance. Yintoni na? Ziziphi iinkalo isetyenziselwe?

lwesigama

Igama sivela dissonantia Latin, nezwi bubonakala "isandi dissonant." Dissonance - yintoni na apho eli gama? Yintoni umxholo wayo? Igama esebenzayo lisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, isoloko isetyenziswa kwimizobo, ngezengqondo, nentanda-bulumko. Ngaba uye ingxabano amazwi nye? Concepts ixabiso enye, kukho ezininzi. Apha izezona zixhaphakileyo: ukungangqinelani, ingxabano, impixano, imbambano, ntsholo (le yokugqibela nelithi ndawonye nentsimi ngomculo). Enyanisweni, lo ukunqongophala kuvumelana, uhlobo kabi ebangelwe ukungalingani ulwazi nezimvo ezikhoyo kunye nezinye izinto ezintsha. Dissonance - oko kukuthi, umzekelo, theory art? Ethetha ukutyhilwa lwezenzululwazi. Ngokutsho encyclopedia, lo dissonance kumculo - oko raznoboynoe isandi. Kulo mzekelo, iithowuni ngaxeshanye yixina musa idibane nenye.

izichasi

Kwamaqabane (ukusuka consonantia Latin - euphony) - oko definition dissonance polar ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ndawonye ke isenza ubudlelwane phakathi ngambini kuzo "iziqalelo." Kubo, la macandelo, enyanisweni, sikhetha ulwazi. Ezinye 'iziqalelo' kukho ulwazi "Mna" lakhe. Abanye, Noko - oko iinkcukacha ngokuphathelele iingxaki jikelele yehlabathi. Igama elithi "ulwazi" lidla lisetyenziswa ngokwengqiqo ebanzi, kuquka, ukongeza, eneneni, ulwazi, kunye izimvo kunye neenkolelo, attitudes and values. Nangona yokuba phakathi la zikhona umahluko kakhulu enkulu, ukuba kungathathwa "iziqalelo ukwazi." Kwaye loo nto phakathi kwabo ngababini buba dissonance kunye kwamaqabane.

iintlobo ubudlelwane

Ukuba ngaba izinto cognitive ifumaneka ndawo, musa phambana omnye komnye yaye ayinanto yakwenza ne omnye komnye, izinto ezinjalo kufuneka ngokuba semxholweni. Ngokuba thina, inzala kuphela ezo zinto, phakathi olunokuba apho kwaye kukho ukufana kwamaqabane ubudlelwane kunye dissonance. theory dissonance Cognitive laliqulunqwe phakathi kwiminyaka yee-kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini yi Leon Festinger. Ngokutsho kuyo, ezimbini isiqalelo abekwe akwimiganyana-ngaphandle baya dissonance kuthelekiswa omnye komnye kwimeko apho ukuba kuphika elinye kubo zivela kwezinye. Umntu uzibhale apha umzekelo: indoda waqiniseka ukuba singqongwe abahlobo bakhe kuphela, kodwa uba ubuhlungu kunye noloyiko kule meko. Oko kukuthi, kukho phambi kobudlelwane elwayo. Okanye omnye umzekelo: indoda Ibikhwele ematyaleni enkulu, ngesiquphe ugqiba ukuya kwi uhambo oluziindleko ehlabathini lonke. Kukho izinto ezimbini cognitive ukuba elwayo kunye nabanye. "Uqhekeko" phakathi iinkalo ezimbini ulwazi kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela ezahlukeneyo. Kusenokuba umnqweno kunye nokulindelwe kwabantu, amava ezifunyenwe okanye ezinye izinto. Engakumbi ngezi ngezantsi.

Izinto ezibangela Dissonance Cognitive

Umbuzo "dissonance - uyintoni na," sele iphendulwe. Ngoku, ngenxa opheleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda unobangela kwaye imiba ye ukwenzeka kwayo. Okokuqala, oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yokuphambana ubhalo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu aqiniseke ukuba unyaka ukwakha indlu isandi, kodwa akukho Andazi ukuba babeke isiseko, ezi zinto zimbini - dissonant. Okwesibini, unobangela isenokuba izithethe okanye amasiko nezithethe. Masithi umntu ayikho ngaphantsi kwindawo minh i uninakhulu abadala, kodwa uyazi ukuba imithetho yokuziphatha kunye ukuziphatha okulungileyo, ufanele ukwenze oko. Kulo mzekelo, ulwazi lwakhe ngayo izithethe nenkcubeko kunye nokwazi ukuba wenza okubi, ukuba ubudlelwane dissonant. Ngoxa kwezinye inkcubeko abathile, ukunika indlela ukuthutha asebekhulile belingekanyuswa, le meko ngokucacileyo akayi kuqwalaselwa umzekelo ubuhlobo. Okwesithathu, lo dissonance lwenzeka xa kukho uluvo lobuqu kwimeko onikiweyo ngaphaya umda a jikelele. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ummi oxabisa ngokwakhe ezinkulu, ukuba bavote kunyulo zomviwa iimbono zobunene. izinto Cognitive kule nimbaxa ziya kuba dissonant. Ekugqibeleni, imeko dissonance cognitive kunokwenzeka ngenxa yamava angaphambili. Masithi umntu othile izihlandlo eziliqela ebomini babo ubunzima oyingozi angina emva kokuba kudliwe ice cream. Kwaye apha, kwakhona, abone esidla nto. Noko ke, enethemba ukuba bagule. Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo dissonance kwengqondo ngenxa yamava elidlulileyo.

The degree of "Ukungafani"

Ukuqinisekisa inqanaba dissonance ukunceda umba omnye ezicacileyo. Ihlala iimpawu injongo lweziqalelo, phakathi apho kukho ubudlelwane "engafanelekanga". Masithi ezimbini icandelo ngokwasengqondweni kwinkqubo nolwazi dissonant kunye nabanye. Ke iqondo "Ukungafani" kuya kuba ngokomlinganiselo ngqo ukuya kwinqanaba ukubaluleka kwezi zinto. Ukuba la macandelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu othile, ngoko ke isalathisi dissonance, ngokulandelelana, iphezulu.

izibonelo

Masithi umntu ukondla umngqibi ngumngqibi engange abangamashumi amahlanu ohamba. Kule meko umntu uyazi ukuba ihlwempu kangaka bafuna le mali. Ke yena uthatha imali, kwaye dissonance kuvela kulo mzekelo, phakathi izinto ezimbini bayoyisakala kakhulu. Ngapha koko, akukho yokuqala okanye element yesibini nto ibaluleke kangaka lo mntu. Yaye okwesibini, umzekelo kakhulu malungana. Umfundi, ngosuku olwandulela uvavanyo ebalulekileyo kuye, neze ukulungiselela ukuba kuyo. Noko ke, yena uyazi kakuhle ukuba izinga lolwazi ngomxholo swi simvumele ukuba olu vavanyo. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, ngesidanga dissonance ukuba umfundi uya kuba eziphezulu kakhulu, kuba izinto ezimbini yolwazi zibalulekile ngamnye.

Ingaba zikhona iinkqubo simahla kulwalamano dissonant?

Ngokuqiniseka okukhulu kuthathwa ngokuthi kubomi bethu cala akukho nkqubo, nto leyo yayiza kuba free ngokupheleleyo ebusweni "non-ukuthobela". Ngapha koko, nayiphi na intshukumo wayeza ukuthatha nayiphi na umntu, enoba oko ngayo okanye amava, kusoloko kukho ubuncinane enye into cognitive encane qatha ngolwalamano dissonant kunye necandelo "zokuziphatha". Nanku umzekelo olula. ezibonakala inkolelo nikhetha kwaye engenamsebenzi ngemfuneko kunye nokusebenza kwe-ukubethwa ngumoya ngokuhlwa ngaphambi kokuba balale unokuba ezinye iimpawu cognitive ukuba enze dissonant nolo lwazi. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ucinga ukuba le ndlu babemlindile kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ukugqiba. Okanye akazange uphawula ukuba esitalatweni uza imvula, nezinto ezinjengezo. Ngokufutshane, elementi kwengqondo kwinkqubo ezifunekayo ukufumana afanelekileyo ke ngoko kwezinye izinto, ke yena phambi ngokunyanisekileyo, nangona ubukhulu encinane, kodwa dissonance.