Trier - yintoni na le nto?

Ukususela elithi "abathathu" kwisiGrike, elithetha "abathathu" yaye "eresso" - "ukutsala" igama "Trier". Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo isitya ukulwa, nto leyo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso nje imikhumbi kwi kwiMeditera, kodwa imida States ezininzi.

Kwakubonakala ngathi nenqanawa

Bambalwa abantwana namhlanje ayaqonda ukuba yintoni eyenza i yetrireme zamandulo zamaGrike. Eli bali akunakufane njengoko igxininisa khosi yaye ngenxa edabini, kodwa hayi kwi umpu. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba loo yamaGrike nqanawa iphumelele uloyiso ezininzi kumazwe angabamelwane. Ngoko ke, Trier - umkhombe wakwa-40 ubude kunye ukuya ku-6 ububanzi. Kwi bar impumlo yabekwa spike - yegusha, nto leyo wakhonza isixhobo yokulwa ngexesha ukuhlasela. Rhoqo wazibeka phezu ferrule, leyo sele bubunjiwe ngokohlobo intaka okanye isilwanyana. amalungu 200 crew, kuquka 62 tranita (bengababheqi kumqolo ophezulu), 54 no 56 zigita talamitov (imiqolo bengababheqi oluphakathi nolusezantsi, ngokulandelelana) - ngenxa yokuba aba bantu sahamba yetrireme. Kuyinto e Greece yamandulo amandla engundoqo ye zithuthi, awaniwiselayo trierarch (kwi kwinguqulelo mihla - induna). Kwakhona kwibhodi kwakukho amajoni kunye noomatiloshe.

analogue umkhumbi

nqanawa efana nayo inama amaRoma, kwaye igama yayahluke kancinane Hellenic - "trireme". Kodwa inqanawa yamaRoma yafakwa ngakumbi yaye, njengoko kubonakala kwabaninzi, yaza yahluzwa ngakumbi. Waba ndoqhayisa a xinyenyana kunye uhlala inkuku. Ukongeza, phezu sinendawo of inqaba yakhiwa, wagcinwa zokwalatha kwakhiwa uyilo yokujula iintsimbi. Ngokutsho kwabonakala xa kuthelekiswa "isigebenga" ukuba Trier - nto isiziba nje omkhulu, usoyiswa of nepleyiti, ukuba akukho namnye kodwa. nqanawa Greek yayingekho efana wathandwa. Isizathu izicacele - yokungabikho kwezixhobo kwemfuneko zomkhosi yalila encinci wenza uphume yayo nesantya.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, i bengababheqi!

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, lo ngeetrireme Hellenic maxa wambi ukufikelela ngesantya amaqhina-12, yaye ngokufuthi ukuba ukhule ufike isikolo esikhulu kuthatha elingaphantsi komzuzu. baye Bulelani ukuba ubuchule akhethekileyo sibheqwayo apho ukuphehla indawo Ezi ziphumo. Ports aye enziwa ukuze amaphini kumqolo ongezantsi, kufutshane kakhulu emanzini. Ngoqhwithela encinane ke kukhukuliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba ngumsebenzi ophambili bengababheqi talamitov, ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi basic, kwaqalisa ixesha 'phawu "imingxunyana yesikhumba patch. Intanethi for okugwedla kwi phezulu imiqolo emibini bahlabeka ngaphezu kwamanzi, njengoko bengababheqi eyenziweyo imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle nokoyika amanzi. series nganye ukuphakama kwayo, kodwa yonke inqanawa 170 okugwedla bayalingana - 4.5 yeemitha. Baba emanzini kwi kwinkalo eyahlukileyo, ngenxa isantya esiphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuya ulwandle macala kwisingqi abasebenzi ndacela flutist.

quality Martial

Kumaxesha amandulo amazwe gaa la Imikhumbi abakhweli, kuba sifana nenxalenye iiyunithi fleet, Trier - le wempi. Eyona nto yanceda yakhe ingqalelo kwalola spire-yemvu. It yayisetyenziselwa ngokuhlasela izitya utshaba ngu emanzini okanye ibhodi. Ngenxa ram namaGrike badla bahlaselwa kuqala, uze emva yokothuka yokuqala, ukuze ufumane exabileyo kwitekisi wenqanawa lutshaba, kushenxa ilandelayo. Yayibizwa ngokuba "ngomkhombe" okanye "ngesibetho zasikrwaqula". Ukudada ilungelo phezulu ukuba bakhwele utshaba, zonke bengababheqi yetrireme wawurhuqela amaphini okugwedla. Spire babulala umonakalo elibalulekileyo amaphini crew utshaba, ngokwenjenjalo immobilizing yonke le nqanawa. Emva kolu hlaselo babe ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle koloyiko uphume utshaba.

iimpawu Trier

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba yetrireme - besparusnoe nqanawa, esiqhutywa eziliqela bengababheqi. Kodwa ngenxa yokusindisa amandla kunye umyalelo imikhosi inqanawa yafakwa kunye izakhiwo imasti asuswayo. Xa kungekho yokulwa, xa kunokwenzeka ukubamba tailwind kwi kumgangatho enyusiweyo iimasti omnye okanye emibini. Inqanawa engundoqo kweli ziko, eso yabamba usoloko straight and olubekwe yi neentambo akhululeke. Ukuba yaba wesibini, endaweni yakhe waba isaphetha enqanaweni. Le imasti Kwabekwa kwi-engile, Esayama akrostol yakhe.

umsebenzi isitsha eyongezelelweyo

Ngowe-90 ekhulwini kwamatyala yetrireme bathatha inxaxheba amadabi elwandle, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha wenza njengoko umkhweli kunye impahla ethwala. Ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba ukulwa emhlabeni, amajoni amaninzi ezifunekayo ezothutho lwaselwandle, kunye ngeetrireme ebanzi elide angaza sindisa. Noko ke, yala maxesha yabo kancinane, ukwandisa ukuphakama wongqameko nokunyanzela kumgangatho. Njengoko impahla rhoqo enkolo amahashe. Kubo, ukongeza ekomelezeni kumgangatho enyusiweyo gangways ububanzi.

KwanamaGrike yamandulo elithi "trireme" akuyithambisanga intsingiselo enzulu, babiza nje umkhombe, ngokusekelwe isakhiwo sayo kunye nomgangatho. Ngenkulungwane V BC kwi Navy saba phezu 400 yezi imikhombe, ezazakhiwe ngendleko baseAthene lezityebi. Kwakhona baba trierarch, okanye mikhosi, ukukhetha abantu bazibhijabhija ngenxa iqela lakhe, kuquka bengababheqi. Emva yetrireme imfazwe Yek e Piraeus, apho kulindeleke ukuba ukukhulula olandelayo wayo emanzini amaninzi, kwaye qela aye ohlulwa.