Utshixelo lwe-akhawunti in the NBA

National Basketball Association - kukuthi omnye ethandwa ngothelelwano e yomnyazi, ndidlulayo eMntla Melika. Imbali nasekusungulweni the NBA umdla kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba minyaka yonke yenzeka kwaye linika iintlobo izimanga. Ngokomzekelo, omnye izimanga ukuba kwenzeka NBA, ubizwa ngokuba utshixelo.

Eli gama, iguqulelwe kwi ulwimi IsiNgesi, ngu - ivaliwe phambi kokuba umntu emnyango, kodwa ukuba ukumchazela, lo utshixelo kukho ukumiswa komsebenzi yombutho kunye nokupheliswa bentlawulo umvuzo yethutyana, kugwayimbo elifutshane, kodwa hayi kwi inxalenye abasebenzi kunye nomqeshi . Ifomu esibi utshixelo - sokugxotehlwa ezidityanelweyo umqeshi ngokunxulumene ugwayimbo kunye neengxabano zabasebenzi. Loo ukunqunyanyiswa emsebenzini uzenza ngayo, njengoko kwimibutho yabasebenzi, kwakunye kwezemidlalo. Kwaye ke NBA kungekho ngaphandle.

Utshixelo lwe-akhawunti in the NBA okokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1998. Juni 30 osikelwe isivumelwano phakathi abanini iiklabhu NBA kunye nabadlali, kwaye bavumelane intshukumo kwaye abakwazanga. Oku kwathetha ukuba ngomhla wokuqala kuJulayi kwi NBA utshixelo lwe-yaqala, owaboyikisa ukuqhuba lonyaka olandelayo, ukuba ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ngokuyinxenye ecacileyo. De 1998, ngenxa yogwayimbo yokunxulumana ayizange iphanze umdlalo enye. Kuzo zonke iimeko, neentloko zezindlu neentonga nje abadlali umanyene ukufumana ilungileyo izisombululo Phumani kule meko, lo gama enye zobungcali ngothelelwano, ebenabo practice, ezifana ukuguquka iziganeko ezakhokelela yokurhoxiswa lonke onyaka. Kwi-owuva ye-95 kwaye we-96 iminyaka yomnyazi akusondela ukuba uphuhliso efanayo iimeko, kodwa ngo-1998 waba isiqalo esitsha NBA, apho ixesha liye lathotywa kakhulu.

NBA utshixelo ngo-1998 phezu ecaleni abanini. Ekupheleni ngexesha 97/98 kwakungekho sizathu sokuba kugwayimbo, kodwa isivumelwano ndifumene into leyo club kubanini ngenkani komnye umjikelo iintetho, uze bavotela i zilungiso kwimvumelwano. Esi sigqibo, Kakade ke, akazange kuvusa yinzondelelo yomnyazi. Zonke iingxoxo iphela ngokungeyompumelelo, ngaphandle recriminations yaye enyeliswa nantoni luncedo ayizange phambili. Kodwa ngo December wonyaka deal mnye, ekugqibeleni, ekuqaleni emke kwindawo kwabafileyo. Kwathi emva amazwi Association umkhomishinala kaDavide Stern, benza isaziso zabo ukulungela ukuvala ngexesha ukuba kude ngoJanuwari 7, bobabini emacaleni alizanga lifumane ukusilela. abadlali Basketball zemanyano inkokheli Billy Hunter zanyanzelisa ukuba aqhubeke ukubamba indawo olunzima kakhulu, kodwa abadlali sele baqalisa ukuba kufunwe kut- lonyaka. Kwaye satyikitya eli isivumelwano ezinzima kaJanuwari 20, 1998.

Emva kokuba yonke into eyenzekayo umatshini American wabalahla ezi zenzo kwicala ezimbi, ngenxa abalandeli waphuthelwa ithuba lokuba bajonge imidlalo 32, leyo kuthiwa ukudlala kwiqela ngalinye. Ngelo xesha, i NBA kuncitshiswa igama layo emfu- ratings nokuya imidlalo, kwaye, kakade, mandundu neentlobano kunye nabaxhasi.

Ngelishwa, ngo-2011, kwakhona wathabatha shutout kungena NBA, apho umxholo iintetho yaba kwisilingi kwemivuzo ukuze abadlali. Kodwa ngoNovemba 26 kulo nyaka basayina isivumelwano yabasebenzi kunye nabadlali, yaye ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyaka alulibaziseki ixesha elide. Endaweni yoko le ocwangcisiweyo ekuqaleni November 1, waqala ngoDisemba 25. Ngenxa yoko, ugwayimbo yathatha iintsuku 149.

Nangona le ntlekele odlulileyo, kwi NBA play offs ngo-2011, nto leyo eyaqala ngo-Aprili 16 yajika ithamsanqa, njengesiqhelo, ezikhwankqisayo. Ezigcinwe phantsi scheme eqhelekileyo. Ophumelele lo lonyaka 10/11 yaba iqela Dallas Mavericks, leyo kolu thotho lokugqibela yematshisi woyisa Miami Heat 4-2.

Ukubuyela kule utshixelo, ndingathanda ukuthi ukuba yonke imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene imali eninzi, kodwa ukungena NBA Hall of Lodumo iye irhoxisiwe. Nawuphi na umdlali oye kwamenza 'ekuqaleni' kule ndawo lizukileyo, kungekudala uya kufumana loo nto, nangona amadabi ezopolitiko ezahlukeneyo ukuthatha indawo Association.