Yintoni na, lo mushroom likhulu ehlabathini?

E China, oosonzululwazi baye bafumanisa ngundo inkulu, elibhekisela Polypore (F. Ellipsoidea). Its ubunzima bomzimba iziqhamo - malunga 500 kg, ubude makromitsetov ifikelela kubantu abamalunga nama-10 eemitha kunye ububanzi ubuninzi -. Malunga ne-80 cm Kuqikelelwa ukuba eneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20. Iqulethe Imbewu million 450.

Polypore - a mushroom olukhula phezu kweenkuni kunye nomhlaba. Ngokwangaphandle, zahluke ukusuka macromycetes "Classic". Fruit imizimba yazo idla iipleyiti ngqongqo kwaye iflethi. Ezafunyanwa China, i inkulu mushroom yingxubuwa ixesha elide wakhulela phantsi komhlaba, ngoko wahlala efihliweyo kwimboniselo. Oku wavumela macromycetes ikhulela ngobukhulu omkhulu kangaka. Iinzululwazi owafumana mkhuhlane, bathi kuloo ndawo eninzi yingxubuwa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba iisampulu enkulu onjalo akukho mntu abafunyanwayo. Bathi nje bafunda macromycetes zasekuhlaleni kunye ngengozi Bakhubeka phezu kwentaba engaqhelekanga omdaka. Kuphononongo eneenkcukacha yena yingxubuwa olukhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mushroom inkulu ehlabathini, zebhayoloji baye bafumanisa kwi-United States relict amahlathi. He kubhekwa ophilileyo into inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Noko ke, ukuba umfundi acinga a mushroom ubungakanani indlu, iya kudaniswa. Makromitsetov uqikelelo indawo yobusi okanye ezimnyama (Armillaria ostoyae) ingena lula ngesandla kwaye okuphawuleka kakhulu. Le ndawo indawo zizala yonke, nesihlumo ehlathini Oregon malunga neminyaka 2500, ukutshabalalisa iinkqubo engcanjini yemithi endleleni yayo. Ngoko ke, lo mushroom uthathwa isilo. mycelium wayo, nto leyo luyinto eyodwa, abahlala eehektare 880 ka enye iipaki zesizwe Oregon. nemisipha yawo elise komhlaba kwaye bamthiyele intsimi ngokulinganayo ubungakanani ngo-1665-ezintlanu zebhola. Ngoko ke, lo macromycetes kwaye yeyona inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukuyidla mushroom enkulu? Oregon eziphilayo Tina Dreysbach ubanga ukuba ubusi ubusi agaric ayinakutyiwa. Noko ke, kukho "isilo", wayengayi ngeke ikucebise. Tina uthi nangona ngundo waza wabiza nobusi, oko nasongo kakhulu mnandi, bayidle kunokuba kuphela eninzi ikonofile kunye namasi.

Kuba zebhayoloji yaseMelika ngoku umsebenzi ophambili kukuba ukufunda ukulawula ukukhula macromycetes mycelium. Ngenxa mkhuhlane ezinkulu Armillaria njengobusi ehlabathini ndingawucima amahlathi lonke. Ingxaki ke kukuba macromycetes kuphuhliswa kangangamawaka eminyaka ngendlela yemvelo. Ngoko ke, ukuphazanyiswa uphuhliso yayo enokuba nefuthe elibi kwindalo yaloo Oregon amahlathi. Izazinzulu basafunda umzimba uze uzame ukuqikelela imiphumo naliphi na inyathelo. Iifoto ye mushroom inkulu uyakwazi ukubona kweli nqaku.

Ukuba sithetha macromycetes zemveli ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo, inkokeli ubukhulu ingabizwa Macrocybe Titans, njengokuntshula kumazwe zeCaribbean kunye United States. Ngo enye ithi emazantsi Mexico ngo-2007 kwafunyanwa Le ndlovu 20 kg ubude ubunzima wakhe, -. 70 cm, nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo ayikho ezizodwa. Ngo-2005 eUnited States baye bafumana mushroom ubunzima ogama lilingana elipheleleyo 28+ eekhilogram. Ezo yobukhulu enkulu yenza oku macromycetes into ingqalelo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi.