Plan: izibalo utitshala self-isifundo. Iinjongo kunye neenjongo, umzekelo

Kutshanje, kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwimfundo Russian, kubandakanywa nezikolo. Kubekho shift op omkhulu ngokusetyenziswa kobugcisa yemfundo noqeqesho mihla. Eziphuhlisa ngayo umgangatho kwinkqubo yemfundo. Ukongeza, kukho nokulungisa umsebenzi enxulumene ekuphuculeni umsebenzi wabo ngutitshala.

Yintoni egqibayo ukuba umgangatho woqeqesho lootitshala esikolweni?

Ukuze afundise kwaye bafundise abantwana, utitshala kufuneka ilifa zonke ezintsha kwaziswa kwinkqubo yemfundo. uqeqesho Advanced ijolise ekuphuculeni izakhono zobungcali, nolwazi iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa izifundo ezithile. Lwemethodoloji isihloko usebenza kwi ngutitshala, oko zinganikezelwa kwiqela lenjongo ngethuba lekhosi.

Yintoni na ke thina?

Phantsi imigangatho emitsha yemfundo karhulumente federal, utitshala ngamnye unyanzelekile ukuba rhoqo ukuphucula ulwazi lwabo zokufundisa. Ukuze wenze oku, umele ukuba indlela yophuhliso buqu, ezithile ngamnye Isicwangciso semfundo-self. Ootitshala beMathematika kungekho ngaphandle. Ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba befundisa kunyanzelekile zokufumana isiqinisekiso. Utitshala imfundo-Self - umsebenzi kwengqondo banenjongo, ubuntu eqhutywa. injongo yawo - ukucima yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi kwintsimi lemfundo.

Amanqanaba self-utitshala

Ootitshala Self-GEF iqulathe izigaba eziliqela ukuba sifanele sinikel 'ingqalelo:

1. ulwalathiso okukhethiweyo, lwemethodoloji umxholo.
2. Baqulunqe injongo, libeka iinjongo.
3. Icinga imithombo emfundo-self.
4. uhlobo okhethiweyo uqeqesho.
5. Yenziwe wemfundo-self.
6. iziphumo Wazimisela.
7. Cazulula nokuvavanya imisebenzi kumntu kwezemfundo-, ingxelo iqulethe iinkcukacha.
8. Iziphumo ezifunyenwe oogxa umazi umbutho lwemethodoloji

Ukwenza eyakho utitshala wakho imfundo-self kwesicwangciso GEF zemathematika, kubalulekile ukuba ubenemboniselo yangaphezulu ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha zayo.

Ukufumanisa indlela wemfundo-self

Ezi nkcukacha ze utitshala ukuba umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo, yena usilwe isifundo sakhe, iindlela eziphambili zokufundisa, pedagogy kwengqondo. Utitshala Math kufuneka ukuba abe kwinqanaba eliphezulu inkcubeko kunye ilifa nobuchule ubuciko, ukuba abe nolwazi, bazazi iziseko esweni. Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo efunekayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhethe iinkalo zilandelayo self:

• Ufundo ingakumbi zesifundo wafundisa.
• Uphando zokufundisa okanye ngokwasengqondweni ezinxulumene abazali kunye nabafundi.
• nemfundo yobutitshala kwezobugcisa zonxibelelwano.
• Uphando lobuchwepheshe zemfundo, ubuchule kunye neendlela zokufundisa.
• Uthintelo yayifika kwexesha kootitshala.

Ukufuna ngezihloko self-uphuhliso

Plan "Utitshala math imfundo-Self" kufuneka umxholo othile. Kukho inala ongakhetha. Utitshala ngamnye ithuba lokukhetha ulwalathiso-imfundo self, okuhambelana ezichaphazela ootitshala zokufundisa yonke, kwakunye esisabelo somntu ngamnye. Kuyimfuneko eyona njongo yayo phezu ekuphuculeni inkqubo yezemfundo, ukusebenza koqeqesho. Ukunceda ootitshala yeMathematiki zinika uluhlu olubonisa kwezihloko self-isifundo:

• Project-based imathematika yokufunda.
• Interactivity ukufunda iindlela izifundo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.
• ICT kwinqanaba lesibini.
• Uphuhliso sokucinga nzulu nge -akhawunti ngomlomo.
• Utitshala Portfolio izibalo.
• Propaedeutics ku OC.
• isifundo Integrated.
• umyalelo ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Ukuphucula iindlela zokufundisa imathematika eklasini.
• Ngokuchonga kwaye kuphuhliswe abafundi abakrelekrele.
• Development kweemviwo ukuze avavanye ulwazi kubafundi 'lwemathematika.
• technology Game kwigumbi lokufundela.
• Iindlela soyise abafundi sindisa kunye wasekhaya kwimathematika.

Ukusekwa iinjongo kunye neenjongo self

Njengoko injongo self ingabonwa ukhulisa erudition yakhe, inkcubeko jikelele kunye esemthethweni. Utitshala uyakwazi ukucwangcisa usukelo - ukuba baphonononge kwaye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha, iifomu, iindlela zoqeqesho. Plan for self-utitshala wezibalo i GEF - kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kudidi (okanye ngaphezulu). Injongo Sound kumele yasho. Kunyanzelekileyo ukuba ukubonakalisa iimpawu umsebenzi utitshala. Ezo imisebenzi amanyathelo likwazi ukufezekisa le njongo, isicwangciso iqulathe. Self-umfundisi yemathematika iyafana umsebenzi kootitshala kwezinye iinkalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sifeze.

Amaxesha amaninzi self-ngqo ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bolwazi nonxibelelwano ekufundiseni imathematika. Kulo mzekelo, icandelo olusisinyanzelo isicwangciso esineenkcukacha kuye. Self-umfundisi imathematika kule ndawo le njongo zilandelayo: ukufunda kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-ICT kwi sifundo. Zeziphi imisebenzi wabeka phambi katitshala kule meko? Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana izinto ngalo mbandela, ukuthatha izifundo ukuze kuphuculwe iimfaneleko ukuba abe nxaxheba iisemina neenkomfa, ukuba atyelele izifundo oogxa abanamava. Emva koko bakwazi ukuphuhlisa iseti zakho yeeklasi, le nto iphambili iza kuba kanye le-ICT. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuvavanya uphuhliso lwabo, kwaye yokubonisa iziphumo koogxa.

Ukufuna ngemithombo yengcaciso

Ekubeni utitshala kufuneka bafumane ulwazi ngokwabo, yi nga ku pfuna ku imithombo yolwazi:

1. Iimagazini.
2. Television.
3. uncwadi Scientific and lwemethodoloji.
4. iiklasi iNkosi.
5. Iinkomfa neesemina.
6. Izifundo ezivela kwezinye ootitshala.
7. Imiboniso.

Ukukhethwa iintlobo zemfundo-self

Kukho iindidi self-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini: iqela kunye ngamnye. Kule fomu yamva ithathwa njengokuba umqalisi ngutitshala ngokwakhe. Intloko yonxulumano lwemethodoloji inokwenza okanye ukuqalisa inkqubo. Xa ifomu iqela bekumele ukuba ukusebenza ikwangumbutho lwemethodoloji, izifundo nezifundo. Kulo mzekelo, iqela lonke ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso eqhelekileyo. Utitshala izibalo imfundo-Self yinkqubo eqhubekayo. Ngelo xesha utitshala unelungelo lokutshintsha umxholo abawukhethileyo.

Ukuzoba isicwangciso self

wenza njani self-utitshala lwemathematika? Izihloko isicwangciso, nto leyo ukhetha utitshala, ezivunywe yiBhodi yesikolo okanye methodological kwisifundo MO. isikolo nganye iphuhlise iimfuno zawo. Kodwa kukho izikhokelo jikelele. ISicwangciso iqulathe igama, injongo, iinjongo, iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, algorithm yezenzo, Imihla ekucingelwa ukuba kwisigaba ngasinye, indlela omele ngenxa yomsebenzi, ifom yengxelo phambi nabo.

Features self-utitshala

Mfundisi ngaphakathi ukuphucula imfundo yayo ngendlela ekhangela iinkqubo ezithile TV, funda iincwadi zemfundo, ngokuhlalutya zemathiriyeli bengqondo, pedagogy, ukuya noqeqesho, iisemina kunye nemiboniso lwezifundo, ukufunda ubuchule mihla, bangenele izifundo ngamaxesha yokuzihlaziya, uqhuba izifundo ezivulekileyo, yokulungelelanisa izangqa zokufunda yezifundo imisebenzi, ukunxibelelana nabo.

Indlela ukufumanisa ngenxa yemfundo-self?

Xa nawuphi na umsebenzi ethile imveliso yokugqibela abaza kudalwa. Ngokuphathelele oku kwi utitshala yemathematika buqu kufuneka ubonise uluhlu lweziphumo zafumana utitshala ithuba elithile. Njengoko imveliso yokugqibela likatitshala yemfundo-self kwi inyathelo eyahlukileyo ukuze kunikwa izibonelelo, iimvavanyo, izixhobo zokufundisa, intetho phambi loogxa, iingxelo, izikripthi izifundo ezivulekileyo.

Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yemfundo-self

Njengoko kukho uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lwe ingxelo malunga nesihloko wemfundo-self unako ezichongiweyo iingxelo, iimpapasho, ntetho ngomsebenzi owenziwa phambi loogxa Defense. Kwi-avareji, umsebenzi kumxholo wemfundo-self lwenziwa njengomfundisi imathematika iminyaka 2-4. Emva koko, umgca ezintsha zophando ekhethiweyo.

Isicwangciso ngokombono UMZEKELO semfundo-self

Nanku umzekelo utitshala zemathematika self-Plan of kudidi kokufaneleka yokuqala. isihloko lakhe :. "Le ukuyilwa nezakhono zabafundi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-ICT kwigumbi lokufundela" Injongo - ukudala iimeko ngaphakathi GEF ukuze kuzaliseke zomfundi ngamnye ngokusekelwe ababonisa amakhondo athile, uyakwazi ukutyhila isakhono ngokwasengqondweni, inkululeko kunye nomsebenzi. Kulo mzekelo iziphumo ezifunyenweyo efanele emgangathweni.

Kulo mzekelo, utitshala kudala ingxaki ethile. Ubophelelekile ukuba:

• Ukuze ukufunda imimiselo, uncwadi lwemethodoloji kwisihloko ukuzeyisa.
• Nika ukusetyenziswa ezintsha ubuchwepheshe bale mihla phantsi GEF.
• Phonononga iindlela zokufundisa imathematika.
• Ukwandisa umdla abafundi itheknoloji yeenkcukacha, ukucinga.
• Ukuhlola iziphumo, izinto yokuqonda kunye nenkuthazo ubugcisa babafundi.
• Dala iimeko uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi yabafundi 'lo gama ukufundisa imathematika, kuphuhliso lwabo yokuziphatha, ngokwasengqondweni ngokomoya.

iziphumo ezilindelekileyo self inokuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ready for ekuphunyezweni GEF.
2. Uphuhliso izixhobo zokufundisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa technology zemfundo ezifanelekileyo.

Ingcaciso engaphezulu iyafumaneka ukuba kuya kwenza utitshala Ziziphi ufuna ukufumana ngexesha elifanayo. Isicwangciso Long-term sibhalwe zonyaka wezifundo. Utitshala walatha kwixesha lalo msebenzi phezu kwisigaba ngasinye semfundo-self, kwakunye uhlobo kwengxelo umsebenzi owenziwayo.

isiphelo

Ukuze afundise esikolweni mihla njengoko kufunwa yi-nemigangatho emitsha federal, kubalulekile ukuba ahlale azibandakanye-kwimfundo self, uphuhliso. Le nto ke iimfuno zomsebenzi, yenzelwe ootitshala bezikolo ibonisa ukuba uqeqesho phambili linegunya, umsebenzi kwimfundo-self iye yaziswa.