Umxholo Utitshala yemfundo-self. Uluhlu lwezihloko emfundo-self kootitshala zezibalo kunye nolwimi Russian

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ulwazi luyafumaneka kwi umntu, kabini kweminyaka eli-10. Oku kuthetha ukuba ingcaciso efunyenweyo ngaphambili ukuze ziphelelwe lixesha. Namhlanje, kukho someleza ebalulekileyo ngokubaluleka zentlalo inkqubo yemfundo. Ke isikolo sisisibonelelo ophambili eluntwini. Kulo mba, indima ekhethekileyo kweli hlabathi siphila inikwa ootitshala.

uqeqesho olungaphezulu

Ukuze ukugcina isantya amaxesha, utitshala kufuneka basoko ukuphucula ulwazi lwabo. Kufuneka kakuhle zonke ubugcisa zemfundo noqeqesho eliphezulu, ngokwenjenjalo linike iimeko kuphuhliso layo kwisicwangciso umsebenzi. Inkqubo yophuhliso lootitshala inika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:

1. izifundo abatyeleleyo (rhoqo kwiminyaka emi 5).
2. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi lwemethodoloji ka DU, kwisithili okanye isixeko.
3. -Imfundo Self.

Cinga iinkcukacha ngaphezulu yintoni na uhlobo lokugqibela loqeqesho.

Overview

Limela ulwazi self-ukufumana ezizimeleyo. Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe usebenzisa iintlobo zemithombo. Ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka nobuchule bengqondo kunye nomdla ngamnye. imfundo-Self ngokusondeleyo imfundo-self. Usenza ngokukhawuleza baziqhelanise ezisoloko ziguqu-guquka iimeko zentlalo-ezopolitiko.

Ukukhetha

Ukukhetha-imfundo self kwizihloko yesikolo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiba ethile. Kwindawo yokuqala kuthathelwa ingqalelo amava nezakhono zobungcali likatitshala ngamnye. Hayi ke, nayiphi na isihloko kwemfundo-self, kuba imfundo lisoloko liqhakamshelene isiphumo abekwa. Balwela ukuba ngokomgangatho iziphumo zomsebenzi ezitsha.

imisebenzi lwemethodoloji

Kufuneka ijoliswe ekufezekiseni le njongo - ukukhuthaza ootitshala uphuhliso lobungcali. Iingcali eziliqela angazibandakanya kunye ukusebenza nesihloko, ekufuphi lwesihloko kwingxaki konyaka. Ukuba iziko ilungiselela wophando okanye imisebenzi ezintsha, imibuzo of acquisition self-ulwazi kufuneka zibandakanywe kwinkqubo. Indima ephambili kulo msebenzi bobabo entloko. Yena kufuneka ibe imeko apho uphuhliso lobungcali wonke utitshala uza kwenzeka. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba umgaqo ukufakwa kancinane kumsebenzi ngokuhlangeneyo kunye habituation intuthuko eqhubekayo.

isicwangciso somsebenzi self

Yenziwe nje ungasinika kwinkqubo yokugqibela. Kokuba zimelwe ngokohlobo itafile azotywe phezulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Le projekthi kufuneka ngokucacileyo Uziphawulile zonke izinto. Iingxelo unokuthenjwa amabhunga zokufundisa. Kananjalo kusebenza njengesixhobo imisebenzi methodological. Ifom ngxelo nawuphi na. Umzekelo, iisemina kunye nothethwano ukuze kwenzelwa ootitshala. Ingxelo emsebenzini lubonisa ukusekwa ulawulo yokusebenza phezu izihloko ezithile nawazibonayo ngakumbi inkqubo yemfundo. Oku kuya kuvumela xa kusenziwa ukuhlola ngempumelelo ulwazi olufunyenweyo. Olu hlobo ingxelo ithathwa kakhulu lwentando yesininzi. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuthintela inguqu kwinkqubo yemfundo-self kwihambo olusesikweni amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo (izishwankathelo, iingxelo njalo njalo.).

imilo

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha njengoko kwathiwa ngasentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise imithombo eyahlukeneyo. Izihloko self kwimathematika, kwakunye nezinye izifundo enokufunyanwa iincwadi kunye aveliswa ngamaxesha kwilayibrari. inxaxheba ngendlela iisemina, iinkomfa yenzululwazi kunye nezenziwayo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba baphumeze yabo ifayile ikhadi zesifundo behlolisisa.

izincomo

Nasiphi na isihloko self-ootitshala kufuneka bakhuselwe imithombo eyahlukeneyo. Oku kubangela ukuba utitshala ukuhlalutya, ukuthelekisa, bathabatha izigqibo, kwaye Cacisa uluvo lwabo malunga nomba othile. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde ukusebenzisa kwiikhathalogu zamathala eencwadi. Bona kakhulu ukunciphisa ixesha ukufuna ulwazi olufunekayo, njengoko kwi amakhadi, njengoko umthetho, iquka uluhlu lwemibuzo ezisisiseko okanye ukuvula le ncwadi. Kubalulekile kananjalo ukuba ukufunda ukuqokelela ngayo nje kuphela, kodwa ukuqokelela ukugcina ulwazi, amanqaku kunye nezigqibo. Baye ke isetyenziswe kule midlalo, amabhunga zokufundisa, kwiingxoxo njalo-njalo.

The main ndlela

Bona kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kanye Okukodwa komsebenzi katitshala. Ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi njongo utitshala kufuneka babe nolwazi engqondweni, abe kwinqanaba eliphezulu inkcubeko kunye erudition. Umxholo wakhe umnyulwa wemfundo-self kufuneka iphakamise kwaye ukwakha kwezi zakhono. Phakathi kwiindawo eziphambili ukunyusa kwindawo yokuqala, siya niqaphele oku kulandelayo:

1. Ngokwasengqondweni-zokufundisa. Lijoliswe kubazali yaye nabantwana.
2. Lwemethodoloji. Oku kuquka ubugcisa phambili, ubuchule, iindlela kunye neefom.
3. Yezengqondo. Oku kuquka uphuhliso lwezakhono zobunkokeli, izakhono zonxibelelwano.
4. Legal.
5. Ulwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe computer.
6. Imizwa.
7. Health.

imisebenzi

Bakha inkqubo ngqo-imfundo self ngokwayo, echaphazela ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo nokukhula lobungcali. Iintlobo zemisebenzi kufuneka iquke:

1. Ukufunda iimpapasho ezithile zokufundisa.
2. noqeqesho sibonile, iinkomfa kunye nezinye iziganeko.
3. Injongo Ukufunda, uncwadi lwemethodoloji.
4. Utyelelo qho ukuya kwiikhosi zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi.
5. Exchange rhoqo yamava, iingxoxo, iintlanganiso kunye nabo.
6. Kuqhutywa izifundo ezivulekileyo yokuvavanywa abanye ootitshala.
7. Umbutho lwemisebenzi extra-curricular.
8. Uphononongo kobuchwepheshe computer.

Ngako oko, zonke umfundisi icebo lomsebenzi kwisihloko wemfundo-self.

iziphumo

Nawuphi na umsebenzi into ngamampunge, xa ngaba isiphumo singesiso imveliso okanye ngeke uze imisebenzi iza kwenziwa. Kwinqanaba ngamnye kunyanzelekile ukubonisa iziphumo eziya kufezekiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi kungabandakanya:

1. Ipapashwe okanye kuphuhliswa izikhokelo, amanqaku, uphando, inkqubo script.
2. Ukudalwa iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa.
3. Iintetho, iingxelo.
4. uphuhliso test, izinto yayisetyenziselwa.
5. Ukuphuhliswa izindululo kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha.
6. Organisation kunye nokuphunyezwa izifundo avulekileyo ngezihloko self yakho.
7. Noqeqesho, iinkomfa, iiklasi inkosi, gabalala yamava.

inkqubo umbutho

Ukukhetha le umxholo ootitshala zemfundo-self isicwangciso olwenziwa ekuqaleni konyaka. Oku fixed kwinkqubo Methodological Association. Kufuneka ke ukuba iinketho ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba nasiphi na isihloko wemfundo-self, kwimfundo kweli kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka kujoliswe ekuphuculeni umgangatho imisebenzi, uphuhliso iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa kunye nobuchule.

inkqubo Personal

Loo nto iya kubandakanya:

1. self Subject (igama).
2. Goals kwakunye neenjongo.
3. Isiphumo ezicwangcisiweyo.
4. Stage.
5. Ixesha, apho inyathelo ngalinye olwenziweyo.
6. Imisebenzi kuqhutywa ngexesha sifundo.
7. Indlela yokubonisa iziphumo.

Emva kokuba self-semxholweni ziza kufundwa, iphumelele zonke iinjongo zalo kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle, utitshala liqulunqa ingxelo. Ixilonga zonke izinto, bathabatha izigqibo kunye neengcebiso asebenza nabo.

iindlela ezinokuthi

Njengomgaqo, ootitshala ekuqaleni konyaka inika ukhetho imixholo self-GEF. Olu luhlu kungaba lolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Formation nokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko eziphilayo lwe umntwana.
2. Iindlela ezingundoqo kunye iintlobo zemfundo, ukuqinisekisa ukuyilwa imilinganiselo yokomoya kubantwana abadala.
3. Formation kunye nophuhliso zobuntu yoyilo.
4. Umsebenzi Utitshala weklasi kukhuseleko loluntu abantwana.
5. amandla lemfundo eendaba kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano.
6. impumelelo imeko technology Ukulinganisa ukuba abafundi ngaphandle kweeyure zesikolo.
7. Umbutho yomsebenzi ezidityanelweyo lokudala eklasini.
8. Ithekhinoloji Umsebenzi ngamnye kunye nabantwana.
9. UMasipala kwigumbi lokufundela.
10. Ukulungiselela abantwana ukuze ubomi nemiqathango imarike (ingasetyenziswa njengoko umxholo utitshala yemfundo-self yemathematika, umzekelo).
11. Iintlobo zophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni kwabantwana ngexesha labo mahala (oku isenokuba isifundo zokufunda ngotitshala physical education).
12. Ukulungiselela abantwana ukuze ubomi bentsapho (iyilungele kwengqondo kwezemfundo).

Umxholo Utitshala math yezemfundo-self

Cinga nje ngomzekelo practical. Umxholo kungathatha "Intshayelelo kwinkqubo yemfundo ubugcisa bale mihla ngokusekelwe umahluko yoqeqesho ngokusekelwe kwindlela ngamnye." Isenzo nje ekujoliswe:

• ngokubonelela iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo yokufumana ulwazi olusekelwe izakhono, ubuchule, izinto zabantwana;
• ekwandiseni abafundele umsebenzi.

Iinjongo yomsebenzi zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukuphucula umgangatho yengqesho ngokuthi kuqaliswe ezintsha zobuchwephesha.
• Ukuphuculwa iintlobo kunye neentlobo zolawulo kunye uxilongo.
• Uphuhliso ngezinto zenzululwazi-lwemethodoloji, ezemfundo kunye nokufundisa.
• Ukuphucula umgangatho wolwazi kunye nenkuthazo kwabantwana.

uluhlu lwemibuzo

Uluhlu imiba ebalulekileyo ngokubanzi enokutshintshwa apha naphaya ukuze kwisifundo ngasinye. Ngokomzekelo, umxholo utitshala yemfundo-self lolwimi Russian kunye noncwadi zingabandakanya le miba ilandelayo:

1. Ubukho ezintsha - wabongamela zobuchwepheshe obutsha, intshayelelo yemigangatho.
2. Sebenza kwi kusekwe indawo ubuchule eklasini, imozulu esempilweni yokuziphatha kunye nasengqondweni.
3. Ukusasazwa amava kwinqanaba lengingqi / kamasipala.
4. Ukuhlola, anze owakhe umsebenzi wokudala.
5. iindlela zokufundisa ngendlela nokuphucula kuzo zonke iiklasi.
6. Ukukwazi ukunika uncedo koogxa kwi kuthinjwe ezintsha zabo.
7. Kwiklasi nganye, ukuhlalutya iimfuno kunye nobuchule zabantwana, ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo kwiimpawu ubudala, ukuphucula umdla kwesi sifundo.

ukusebenza ekujoliswe

1. Ukuphucula umgangatho wolwazi kunye nenkuthazo kwigumbi lokufundela.
2. Ukuvavanywa ngeendlela ezintsha kunye neendidi noxilongo.
3. Ukuphucula umgangatho noqeqesho ukuphunyezwa ezintsha zobuchwephesha.
4. Ukwandisa inani labathathi-nxaxheba kwezemfundo.

zobuchwepheshe ezintsha

Ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa isihloko imfundo-self, utitshala kudala ubugcisa obutsha, libazisa kamva practice. Phakathi kwabo ukuze babe iindlela ezifana:

• Design. Ngoko ke indlela umfundi ngqo yokufundisa ifakiwe kwindlela kwinkqubo kwengqondo. Umntwana uqala ukuqulunqa ngokuzimeleyo ingxaki, ukuqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko, lisebenza izixazululo, iqukumbela, wenza self-analysis.
• technology computer. Basimisela iseti ngeendlela, ubuchule, iindlela ukuyilwa kweemeko zokufundisa ngeengcingo PC-based zonxibelelwano kunye software interactive. imodeli ubuchwepheshe bee-computer ye imisebenzi utitshala ekunikeni, ukuqokelela, ukudluliselwa kolwazi, umbutho ka ulawulo kunye nolawulo lwemisebenzi zabantwana.

isiphelo

Utitshala imfundo-Self lisebenza njengemfuneko ephambili umsebenzi wayo. Kuluntu zisoloko ubeka neemfuno ophezulu kulo msebenzi. Ukuze afundise abanye into kufuneka ukwazi ngaphezu kwabanye. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka utitshala abe nako ukuyisebenzisa kwi imeko yangoku, ukuqonda nokuhlalutya iingxaki kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ukukwazi Iimpawu self-sizimisele ngokwasengqondweni nangokwasengqondweni utitshala. Noko ke, maxa wambi kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukuba akusoloko le nkqubo yaphunyezwa yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho kwexesha, okanye imithombo libya, ukunqaba kwenkuthazo, iimfuno, njalo-njalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle umntu akanakuba ukukhula lobungcali kootitshala.