Yintoni i leziqithi? Malay, Arctic, eKhanada, Alexander, IsiJapanese, Chagos, Solovetsky Archipelago

Ixesha of geographical ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu kade nje, kodwa ke lona ulwandle, iziqithi, kusekho eziphantse ziwuthanda uthando yokuhamba. kanye Amagama ezinye exotic Iindawo zibonakala ezilingayo, kwaye isincoko namaphupha ikhefu kude impucuko. Kodwa yintoni i leziqithi? Apho kwi planethi kokuba ibekwe? Ezinye zazo ulingana ukutyelelwa?

Le mbono "leziqithi"

Ngaloo kwendawo liqela iziqithi eziliqela, ezithi zibekwe kufutshane omnye komnye yaye ngendlela efanayo. Ukongeza, zikholisa ukuba isakhiwo esifanayo zejoloji. Impendulo yalo mbuzo, "Yintoni leziqithi" ngokusesikweni ziqulunqwe Convention UN ngo-1982. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu aqulethe yonke siqithi kuphela geographical, kodwa iziko lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko, kwaye isoloko ingqalelo ngolo hlobo ngokwembali. Amanzi eyahlula inginginya umhlaba, uthathwa ukuba cala, oko akakulandeli kubo ebekwe ngokupheleleyo kweli lizwe. Ezinye States kufuneka bavunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi eyimfuneko kwiinkalo lwezeenqanawa simahla yaye apho. Kukho kwakhona loo nto ibe State archipelagic, ilizwe iqhele ngokupheleleyo kwiziqithi angabamelwane. Ezi ziquka kwiiPhilippines, Indonesia, eFiji, New Zealand, Japan kunye nabanye abaninzi.

eziphantse northern

Iqela iziqithi akhiwe ngokusondeleyo ibekwe ehlabathini lonke, kuzo zonke kwilizwekazi kwaye zonke olwandle. Hayi kude ukusuka North Pole kukho ezine: i Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, le New Siberian Islands kunye North Island of New Earth. Bonke bephela ziyinxalenye imimandla ye-Russian Federation. Ncebakazi Arctic ngalinye - panelboard aphezulu okanye polugornaya indawo phakathi kwithala nzulu, ukubonakala oluthi luqokelelane yi glaciation lingonakali zaselwandle. Kwiziqithi amachibi ezincinane kunye nemilambo, kunye nabo, kakhulu yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Lo mmandla imelwe iintlango yasezithabazini, kumathafa, imveliso yomhlaba kwiindawo ezinjalo lincinane kakhulu. Not ebanzi kakhulu, kwaye ukungafani ngokobugcisa mmandla. Noko ke, Franz Josef Nqabakazi emantla umdla kakhulu njengoko ecosystem, ezifana indlu apha American Brent, amarhanisi, ezo akafumaneki naphi na kummandla Russia, ingabangaba live emhlophe, amabhere kunye walruses zenyathi ezimbini. iindawo zolwandle kunye amathanga intaka kwaye aqhelekile kakhulu North Isiqithi of New Earth. iindawo ezininzi zithathwa ukuba akhuselwe ngqongqo kwaye ziyilelwe ukuba ukukhusela enezityalo nezilwanyana Arctic ekutshabalaleni. ubukho kwabantu kulinganiselwe kwimisebenzi kwisikhululo Arctic ezibandayo. Okwangoku, usihla mmandla yokulahlekelwa imiqulu elidlulileyo, kunye nabantu rhoqo isahlala kummandla kwiziqithi zasentla, ziba ezincinane ngonyaka ngamnye.

Ncebakazi Solovetsky

Kanye Arctic, eli qela iziqithi bobabo kummandla Russian Federation. Eyona ndlela ilula Solovki ngokusebenzisa Karelian Republic, yaye abaninzi bentaba e Karelia iquka utyelelo lwabo. Le Nqabakazi ibekwe kuLwandle White kufuphi Arctic Circle, liquka ezintandathu enkulu kwiziqithi ezincinane ikhulu. Apha, esimhlophe ezikhethekileyo ezintle, amahlathi amahle elingumxube kuvuleke ezintle elunxwemeni. Kodwa ke imbali kule ndawo ilusizi kabuhlungu. Kwi 30 ukuba ibekwe khona inkampu yentolongo Solovki, esetyenziswa kwizisele amabanjwa indawo yamandulo woonongendi, ibekwe kwindawo enkulu lencinibakazi - i-Big Solovetsky Island. Ithe lahlala phezu siqithi kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, ngaphambi kwenkulungwane XX, ubomi apha ethule kakhulu, kodwa ke ngelo xesha zocindezelo kwezopolitiko apha baninzi abantu, inkoliso yabo abaye bahlala e Solovki e ninjengamangcwaba angabonakaliyo zoluntu unanamhla. Okwangoku, kwisakhiwo zokwakha of the Solovetsky Monastery ifakiwe UNESCO World Heritage Site, abakhenkethi abaninzi eze apha. Ixesha kakhulu ukuhamba - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha, ubusika kunokuba nzima ukufikelela. Xa imozulu uvuthuzayo, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka, kwaye ekwindla, ngoSeptemba-Oktobha, zokumisa zothutho ukuya Solovki engenakwenzeka.

Ncebakazi Japanese

I-Case onomdla we umphefumlo European lizwe yaseJapan ise kwiziqithi kwi-Pacific Ocean. Enyanisweni, oku kwakhona i State archipelagic, equka ziqithi ezine ezinkulu Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu kunye Shikoku - kwakunye malunga namawaka amathandathu iziqithi ezincinane, ndasolula kunxweme weRashiya arc kuLwandle of Japan. Ngasemntla yi Russia kaThixo Sakhalin siqithi, xa umntla-kummandla uphikise Kuril. Ukusuka China ukwahlula eMpuma China Sea. Nangona Japanese - oko ngokude hayi Nqabakazi inkulu, ulikhaya abantu abangaphezu elinamanci mathathu ezigidi. Iziko karhulumente inkulu - Tokyo, ngeenxa ikomkhulu zezona sakhona unabantu abaninzi, apha nje ukuba abantu abangamashumi yezigidi, nto leyo ngaphantsi kancinane nje yesithathu yabemi bebonke. Ingongoma eliphezulu iNtaba iFuji na iqela leziqithi, kodwa It batsho eminyaka amathathu. ukuphakama kwawo malunga namawaka amane eemitha. INtaba iFuji ikuvumela ubona ubuhle okukhulu yomhlaba, ingakumbi xa umthambo recovery kwi kwiiyure ekuqaleni. Ekubeni wavuka Nqabakazi ekudibaneni kwe jike mlilo, usoloko iintaba, yaye ngokufuthi kukho iinyikima, ezinye zinokuba namandla kakhulu nezonakalisayo.

Sunda leziqithi

Eli qela ziziqithi ibekwe phakathi mpumalanga Asia kunye nelizwekazi Australia. Eyaziwa ngokuba Nqabakazi Malay iquka Greater kunye Njengomncinane Sunda Islands, iiPhilippines, i-Moluccas, kwaye iziqithi ezininzi ezincinane. Kwi kwintsimi kukho amazwe afana neMalaysia, kwiiPhilippines kunye Indonesia. Iziqithi inkulu ke eSumatra, Sulawesi, kuzo iJava kunye Kalimantan, nto leyo eyinxalenye ye-Greater Sunda. Malay - Nqabakazi sikhulu ehlabathini. Njengoko eJapan, uye iintaba, nangona kukho amathafa, nezihlambo. Le ngingqi malunga amathathu, anamanci mathathu mlilo, amakhulu kuzo ezisebenzayo. Eyona idumileyo - Krakatoa. Ukongeza, bakhula iidipozithi inkulu ehlabathini likaThixo nebhekile, kukho kwakhona ioli, intsimbi, Tungsten kunye manganese ore, webauxite. Ngenxa indawo yayo kwimozulu sentshinyela Malay Archipelago yi yindawo ethandwa kakhulu uKhenketho noLonwabo. Umoya lobushushu kulo nyaka zilolo hlobo zazilulo kwaye malunga namashumi amabini anesihlanu degrees. Kwinxalenye sentshinyela ye imvula efanayo kulo nyaka, yaye kummandla subequatorial bawe ngokulandelelana elingenazo kwegazi. Nqabakazi ezininzi imilambo zinzulu kangakanani encinane, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi elide kuphela Barito, Musi, Kapuas kunye Inderagiri asetyenziswa navigation. Le flora zasekuhlaleni kunye fauna - ezinye ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini lonke. amahlathi emanzi ashinyeneyo zizele imithi yesundu, apho kukho amalunga namakhulu amathathu iintlobo, kwakunye uqalo, rasamaly, amakhiwane, iibhanana, esundu kunye nezinye izityalo sehlathi. Ezindulini bekhula ubulembu, amatyholo, kufuphi nonxweme mangroves apho. Ukuba inokufumaneka kuphela iindidi ezahlukeneyo iinkawu, kodwa iindlovu, imikhombe, amabhere malayan kunye iingcuka ebomvu, nomatse eziphaphazelayo kunye COLUGO. Iindawo ezinika umdla Malay Archipelago iqinisekisa eninzi yokuvela. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni uhlobo lizwe kusifunda ukhetha.

iziqithi amawaka

Ncebakazi Canadian - yenye indawo ekhethekileyo, oko kufuna ingqalelo. Oku ukwakweli kumda Canada nase-United States kwaye ibandakanya iwaka elinamakhulu asibhozo namashumi amathandathu anesine iziqithi azalise ngenxa asibhozo ngeekhilomitha kwi St. Lawrence River. Kwiindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba omiweyo ngabantu, kwaye ezincinane omiweyo ziintaka zifuduka. Loo isiqwenga somhlaba kwakujongwa isiqithi, oko kwenze ukuba kubekho ngomkhukula-free unyaka wonke. Kufuneka ukukhula umthi ubuncinane enye. Ubukhulu benani iziqithi lencinibakazi eKhanada, echazwa ezinjalo iindlela zokugweba ezimbini, unyawo isikwere esinye, kwaye inkulu malunga nekhulu ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ibizwa ngokuba neNgcuka, ubude oko oziikhilomitha kancinane ngaphantsi kwe amathathu kunye ububanzi ubuninzi alithoba. nabahlali abasisigxina apha malunga neshumi elinesihlanu lamakhulu. Phila naphezu kwezo ziqithi apho kukho isithuba esaneleyo indlu enye kuphela inomfana kwizitulo eyadini. izindlu ezinjalo khangela ezimnandi kakhulu. Yonke ufuna abantu ukuba ingayenza le phenyane evela emhlabeni nomsinga, emakhayeni wonke umbane, kunye neenombolo zonxibelelwano zisekiwe ngoncedo intambo ngaphansi odibanisa iziqithi omnye komnye. Inxalenye lencinibakazi awayephantsi Canadian National Park yakudala, leyo yeyona ndawo bathanda iholide owenza kwindalo kunye nosapho lwakho. Le ingaka ibatsalayo eziphambili Boldt Castle, lo magnate ehotele, inzala nalo imyuziyam iinqanawa ezindala kunye enqabeni ombutho "Singer". Ukususela ngo-2002, Nqabakazi waseKhanada olukhuselwe njenge UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Yindawo elihle ukuba kulula ukuthatha ikhefu kuloo ndawo iphithizelayo ngemihla kunye nohlobo kwebala.

Alexander leziqithi

Kwi Alaska kumzantsi-mpuma, urhulumente enkulu US ibekwe indawo ekhuselweyo. Le ubude Alexander Archipelago yeekhilomitha amalunga namakhulu amahlanu, ezahlulwe nezwekazi yi misele ezinzulu. Oku kuquka ngaphezu kwewaka iziqithi. Zonke ezinye US eziphantse ezinkulu obuphantsi kuye ubukhulu. C 69 000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha oko yeyona inkulu. Islands nge unxweme elibukhali ligutyungelwe uhlobo ngamahlathi emvula, iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba kuthiwa Admiralty, Baranov, Wrangell kunye Chichingof. Abemi wokuqala zezizwe Tlingit kunye eAthabascan, kodwa uninzi lwabo kudala bafudukela nezwe. Abo abaseleyo, babandakanyeka zokuloba nehlathi lokuvuna kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Kakade ke, isabelo esithile zengqesho kunye nokhenketho inikeza. iindawo EZIKHUSELWEYO zendawo wathi Teodor Ruzvelt, owathi ngo-1907 owadala Tongass apha. Le paki yesizwe ekhethekileyo ngokwenene yaye unrepeatable, kwamahlathi kuya kubakho intlekele eziphilayo le ndawo. Reserve Tongass yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi, umzekelo, i-tundra unxweme kummandla Pacific kunye zomkhenkce okanye ukuthwala indawo enkulu apho kukhule imithi ezinqabileyo ezifana nomsedare okanye umngcelele Sitka nespruce. Le zezilwanyana imelwe iintlobo ezimbini amabhere, iintlobo ezintlanu amaxhama, iintaka ezinqabileyo kunye nezinye izilwanyana.

Chagos leziqithi

Eli qela iziqithi bangamalungu eBritani, nangona ibekwe i-Indian Ocean. Chagos Archipelago iqulathe akaphumelelanga ezisixhenxe neziqithi mathandathu, ezo zibekwe kufutshane Maldives ngendlela yayo ukusuka Indonesia eAfrika. Njalo akukho namnye ephilayo abantu kwenza imfazwe baseBritani kunye United States. I siqithi kunazo Diego Garcia, ibekwe iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu amahlanu ukuya ngezantsi Maldives neeshekele eziliwaka elinamakhulu amathandathu km kumzantsi oweeneem Indiya. Lo mhlaba yafunyanwa ngama wamazwe Vasco da Gama kwi kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ixesha babephuma Archipelago waseFransi, yaye emva koko wafudukela yimpahla British. De gqira zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, apho kwakuhlala abantu bomthonyama, kodwa ke baye bakhutshwa kwaye wavula kwisiseko omkhulu wamajoni. Ngo-2000, isigqibo kwafunyaniswa ukuba mthethweni, kodwa abahlali abakwazi ukubuyela ngenxa i-UK kunye ikhontrakthi US. Olu xwebhu iquka siqithi de-2016, emva koko, mhlawumbi, ingeniso kunye yokuhlala luza kususwa kwakhona kuvunyelwa. Okwangoku, ngomhla Diego Garcia amalungiselelo amaziko zothutho ukulungiselela iinjongo zomkhosi kunye iziko lonxibelelwano space, ezo aninako ukukhonza emphakathini. Kanye ukusombulula njani imeko, kunzima ukuqikelela. Kwelinye iziqithi abahlali Nqabakazi bazibandakanya zokuloba ekhula neentende ikhokhonathi, unako ukubuya njengokuba umkhenkethi. Uluhlu olubanzi hotele of ubuchule intuthuzelo, cuisine nezingaqhelekanga, ithuba lokuba aye diving okanye surf - konke oku leziqithi inikeza iindwendwe ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

lubizwa Vanuatu

Emzantsi-ntshona Pacific Ocean ibekwe 83 kwisiqithi ubuhle obukhulu. Le Nqabakazi of Vanuatu, isiqithi uhlanga phakathi yehlathi nesanti mlilo. Ngisho mlilo esebenzayo Yasur, leyo ngamaxesha izitsice mlilo kwisiqithi Tanna. Xa le ndawo loni yi-French kunye IsiNgesi, ngoko abaninzi balapha ukuthetha isiFrentshi kunye IsiNgesi kakuhle kakhulu. Ngamaxesha amaninzi kungafunyanwa a oocelemba bayingozi ezandleni zabo, kodwa sixhobo senzelwe yokuhlasela ezintendeni kwaye akubonakalisi ingozi encinane. Abakhenkethi zisoloko zamkelekile, nangona imbali kabuhlungu: kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe phantse watshabalalisa inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni ngokubeka indlela yaseYurophu yobomi kunye nenkolo yobuKristu. Kodwa amasiko nezithethe zamandulo abasesemhlabeni. Kukho kwakhona ulwimi lwendawo ekuthiwa isiBislama, kwaye iqulathe amawaka asibhozo amagama. siqithi nganye umthendeleko zalo zanikezelwa kokuvuna. Eyona idumileyo zonke - naghol. Lo mbhiyozo yesiqithi wePentekoste, apho abahlali ukwakha iinqaba ezikhethekileyo somthi kunye ukutsiba phantsi kubo, libotshelelwe imilenze ashukunyiswe yam. Nangona nesibindi bakhuphisane yobuciko, bonke abanye kudanisa kwaye acule iingoma zomculo womthonyama. Xa iPentekoste batyelela Queen yaseBritani, kumsitho ehambele emthendelekweni kwafuneka ekutyibilikeni. Abahlali bendawo zizakubalulwa conservatism, baye madolw 'ukuze libanike inkqubela uphile imithetho yabo. Ukusebenzisa ubunewunewu impucuko, bona asakwazi ukugcina indlela yobomi, eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi izinyanya zabo. Le ethile kuphela ukuya kule ndawo nga ngokuba ingxaki intshukumo. Uphi na Nqabakazi ka Vanuatu, akukho phantse zange ziphuhliswe akukho ishedyuli ethile moya kunye zokuhamba, kwaye kuyabiza. Fumana ihotele lokonwaba nayo kunzima kakhulu. iziseko ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi omkhulu babakhenkethi kwisiqithi eziphambili Efate kunye Espiritu Santo, abakhenkethi eze apha ukuze ukuntywila izixhobo, eyayiqwalaselwe phakathi eyona intle yonke wePasifiki. Ungaya apho kwi Australia okanye New Zealand, ukufika-moya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya of capital leziqithi ePort Vila.

Fiji Islands

Mhlawumbi eli qela iziqithi yenye okuhle kwezokhenketho. Ukuba ucela abantu bengingqi malunga yintoni Nqabakazi ka eFiji, uqinisekile ukuva ukuba oku yiparadesi yokwenene. Ubuhle engakholelekiyo bendalo yimvula, iilwandle emhlophe isanti ecocekileyo, amachweba blue, amahlathi aluhlaza, njalo imozulu ilanga kwaye kufudumele yenza nihlale apha mnandi ngokwenene. Kuba abo bathanda ukuba baphumle ngenkuthalo, kukho amathuba surf kunye diving, ungakwazi ukuya kwi inkundla intenetya okanye igalufa. Iziqithi inkulu ibizwa ngokuba Viti Levu kunye Vanua Levu, apho yasebusuku, kukho ezininzi amaziko ukuzonwabisa, iivenkile, zokutyela kunye cafes. Ukufumaneka kunye ezahlukeneyo iipaki zesizwe kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana zizityebi. Asiyiyo yonke eziphantse zomhlaba liyi iintlobo enjalo mila kunye nezilwanyana. Ikomkhulu eFiji yi Suva, isixeko simi phezu Viti Levu. Apha Hibiscus Festival ubanjwa minyaka le, nto leyo sikhatshwa iintlobo zomsebenzi kumabala emidlalo, ema kunye ngeekhrikethi. Kuba abo babefuna uxolo nokuthula, Fiji nayo indawo. Ukuhlala kwityotyombe elingemva elunxwemeni, uyakwazi ukufumana uwedwa kunye nokuphumla. Imozulu kakhulu ukhululekile unyaka wonke, ubushushu ayikho ngaphantsi kweqondo ezimashumi mabini anantlanu ubude, ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuNovemba, imozulu kushushu kwaye kome ngenxa yokuba imimoya yorhwebo mpuma, yaye ukususela ngoNovemba ku April ixesha lemvula ithatha ziinkanyamba.

entsha Zealand

Hayi kude Fiji na elinye iqela ziqithi. Le yaziwa ngokuba New Zealand. Le ubukumkani emazantsi-ntshona Pacific Ocean, akuhlanjwanga kuLwandle Tasman. Yintoni Nqabakazi of New Zealand? Ngabo abo iziqithi ezimbini ezinkulu, North noMzantsi, ezo ezahlulwe Cook Strait kunye iziqithi ezincinane zaba ngamashumi omathandathu, eziquka ezifana Stewart, Bounty, Auckland, Campbell, yooKumkani ezintathu, Kermadec, Chatham kunye Antipodes. Imozulu ubukhulu becala ephakathi yaye sub-esabutropikhi emantla, kwiindawo intaba, ifana esiluhlaza. Inkululeko flat, kodwa likho nethuba lokuba bangabonelelwa Southern Alps, nabasentabeni Ruapehu. imithombo yamanzi ziquka Lake Taupo kunye Waikato River. Enezityalo nezilwanyana zahlukahlukene kakhulu, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana lokhwalimanzi njengesiqhelo yaseYurophu exotic intaka mai, nompleyini kunye nemithi yesundu. Izimbiwa gesi, neoli, igolide, intsimbi, isilivere, chromium, amalahle, ikopolo, imetyhuri, kunye nabanye. Ngaphambi kokufika lomntu kwiziqithi ezanyisayo waphila. Ezo izilwanyana, leyo yawangenisa bamathanga, badlula kwimeko enezityalo nezilwanyana zendalo. Noko ke, ngalo mzuzu nemeko oncomekayo esingqongileyo, New Zealand uthathwa ukuba amazwe awona ehlabathini. I-capital karhulumente Wellington, nto leyo ibekwe emazantsi kwi North Island. iidolophu ezinkulu - Hamilton, Christchurch. Eyona inkulu - Auckland, apho abahlali izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezu kwikomkhulu. Le ummelwane lizwe sisondeleyo Australia, apho badla thutha ku New Zealand. Ulwimi esingundoqo unxibelelwano iqatshelwa IsiNgesi, inxalenye encinane yabantu usebenzisa emveli Maori endala. Inzalelwane yelizwe malunga ekhulwini elinesihlanu, ulwimi lwabo sele pronunciation inzima kakhulu. Kodwa yonke isivakashi kuya kufuneka ukuba ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo ubuncinane kancinane, ngokuba uninzi lwamagama indawo kuyo. Ukuya kwi uhambo, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo isicwangciso okutyelela i-Bay of Islands. It is a bay elihle, apho ubona dolphins nje kuphela kodwa iminenga, sikweyona kumntla-mpuma kunxweme ye North Island. Akukho umdla kangako kwi Taupo mlilo Zone e zafakwa Waiotapu, ekwabizwa ngokuba 'echibini champagne. " Esebenzisa ukukhululwa esebenzayo le carbon dioxide emanzini kufana yesiselo bubbly. Kufutshane yeyona intle, inkulu e Zealand, Lake Taupo, nto leyo ifumaneka kule ndawo ye-mlilo damped.