I-Specialty "I-oil kunye negesi yegesi": luhlobo luni lomsebenzi?

Imveliso yerhasi kunye neoli eRashiya iyathandwa kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaninzi bafuna ukusebenza kule ndawo yobungcali. Yiyiphi ibhizinisi leoli kunye negesi? Luhlobo luni lomsebenzi owenziwa apha? Iimpendulo kule mibuzo neminye eminye ingabonwa kwinqaku elichazwe.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Kwangexesha elide akukho bani ophika into yokuba indawo enenzuzo kakhulu kunye nefanelekileyo kwintsimi yeRashiya yeRashiya yoshishino lweoli neyegesi. Luhlobo luni lobugcisa obumi apha? Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemfuno ezihlukeneyo, iimfundo kunye nezigaba, malunga nantoni na owenza umsebenzi wakhe kwi-oyile negesi yegesi kubhekiswe njengeteknoloji yezobugcisa.

Ndimele ndithethe ukuba lo msebenzi uphando ngokugqithiseleyo phakathi kwabafundi. Ukhangele umvuzo ophezulu, kunye nethuba lokulinganisa ukukhula komsebenzi. Musa ukulibala malunga nenkqubela yezenzululwazi eziqhubekayo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye rhoqo uphuhliso lwakho lwezakhono.

Luhlobo luni lomsebenzi?

Ibhizinisi le-oyile negesi: lithini lo mkhakha? Ubungcali bobunjineli beoli bunamacandelo amaninzi kunye nokukhutshwa. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi yezabasebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ayinakufana. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ezi zinto ziqhele ukufakela, ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa, ukugcinwa kweoli okanye i-wells wells, njl.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba umsebenzi we-omanini we-oyilethi awuxhunyiwe kwiofisi ekhululekile kunye namaxwebhu amaninzi. Akunakwenzeka nje kuphela kwiindawo ezikude zelizwe, ngoko ke yonke imisebenzi iqhutyelwa kungekhona kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa kukho ukungafani. Njengoko sele sele sitshilo, isalathiso "ishishini leoli kunye negesi" libhekwa njengendawo ebanzi kakhulu. Luhlobo luni lobunzima kwintombazana okanye abameli bee-bureaucratic production ezingachazwa apha? Nangona emanqaku asele ebhokisini lomsebenzi malunga nokuzodwa kwitheknoloji, eminye imisebenzi ingenziwa kwaye "elunxwemeni." Ngaloo ndlela, iingcali ziyakwazi ukusebenza kwintsimi yentlangano yee-brigades, ukulawula ukukhuselwa kwabasebenzi, njl. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zomsebenzi wobugcisa, kwaye ngoko ke wonke umntu unokufumana umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kakhulu.

Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi

Yiyiphi ibhizinisi leoli kunye negesi? Luhlobo luni lolwazi kunye nenkcazo yalo - yonke le ngcaciso iya kulungiswa ngokuqwalasela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yabasebenzi abandakanyekayo kwishishini legesi kunye neoli.

Ukuba uthetha malunga nolwazi oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo malunga neengcali zonke zeoli neegesi, ke ezi ngongoma zilandelayo zifanele zigqitywe:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo nangokuthembekileyo kwazo zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo;
• Ukulawula kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunye nezobuchwepheshe;
• Ukuthatha izibalo ezifunekayo kunye nokwenza izicwangciso zobuchwepheshe;
• Sebenza kwi-drill, ukulungiselela, ukususwa, ukuthutha kunye nokugcinwa kwemveliso;
• Ukuthatha umsebenzi wokuxilonga nokugcina;
• Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo;
• Umsebenzi wophando.

Ngaloo ndlela, umgangatho wecandelo ophantsi kokucatshungulwa lukhulu kakhulu kwaye lubanzi. Umqeshwa ngamnye kufuneka ukuba enze inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yabasebenzi. Ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lemfundo kuya kwandisa umthwalo womsebenzi kuphela.

Qeqesho

Kunokwenzeka ukuqonda ubugcisa bomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe-oyile kuphela kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Ngoko, ukuba ufumane isifundo esikhethekileyo, kufuneka uqedele iiklasi ezili-11 zesikolo, emva koko udlulise iMviwo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Uninzi lweyunivesithi lwamkela abafaki zicelo abaye baphumelela kwezo zifundo njengemathematika yeprogram, isiRashiya, kunye ne-computer yesayensi kunye ne-physics. Ukuze ube nethuba elihle lokungena eyunivesiti kwi-specialty "yeoli kunye negesi yegesi", kufuneka udlule iimviwo malunga nama-80-86 amanqaku.

Iikhemknoloji zexesha elizayo ziyakwazi ukulungiselela iiyunivesithi ezininzi eMoscow. Kodwa kukho nakwamanye amaziko emimandla apho kunokwenzeka khona ukufumana okukhethekileyo. Nantsi nje uluhlu oluncinci lwamaziko emfundo:

• I-MGMU (i-Moscow Machine Building);
• RSUH emva kwe-Ordzhonikidze;
• KwiIyunivesithi yaseMpuma yeMpuma;
• IYunivesithi yaseYazan Federal;
• I-Institute of Transportation Institute yaseMoscow - "i-oil and gas business".

Ubugcisa kwimveliso yeoli neyegesi bayathandwa kakhulu namhlanje. Yingakho kunzima ukungena kwiiyunivesithi. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenze kwaye ufunde ezininzi - kuphela kule ndlela kuya kuba nako ukukwazi ukuqonda ubugcisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Zo qeqesho

Njengomthetho, ixesha lokufunda eyunivesithi kule ndawo ekhethekileyo yiminyaka emine. Ngoko ke, izifundo ezine kuphela zoqeqesho ziya kunceda ummi ukuba athole i-degree-bachelor degree. Nangona kunjalo, ingafumaneka kwakhona kwiminyaka emihlanu; Sithetha ngabafundi abafundayo kwirejista, ngokuhlwa okanye edibeneyo yemfundo.

Ziziphi izikhokelo ezifakiwe kwikhosi yoqeqesho? Phantse nawaphi na amaziko anika ithuba lokufumana imfundo kwi-oyile negesi yoshishini inekharityhulam ngezo zilandelayo:

• Iirdradrali kunye neoli kunye negesi ye-hydromechanics;
• Izinto ezisemgangathweni zekhwalithi, imimiselo kunye nemetroloji;
• Ukuzenzekelayo;
• I-Chemistry yeoli kunye negesi;
• Izinto ezisisiseko ze-thermodynamics kunye nokutshintshwa kobushushu;
• Imifanekiso yekhompyutha;
• Kwaye ezinye iiprogram zoqeqesho.

Izakhono ezifunekayo

Inkqubo yokufunda kufuneka iqulunqe ubuninzi bezakhono ezixhamlayo kwiinjini zeoli. Kutheni ngoku? Ngamafutshane, abantu abatsha kufuneka babe neenamba zamandla ezibalulekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi kwimiba ekubhekiselwe kuyo kuya kuba nzima.

Iingcali zobuchwephesha kufuneka zenze iiplani ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso. Nayiphi na ingcali echaphazelekayo kwishishini leoli kunye negesi libophezelekile ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kweeprojekthi ezahlukahlukeneyo usebenzisa ubugcisa bekhompyutha. Yingakho apha kubalulekile ukugqamisa ikhono elibalulekileyo kunye neluncedo kunoma yiphina i-teknoloji: ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-software kunye nekhompyutheni yobugcisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwalolu hlobo, ibakala elibalulekileyo njengoko i-oyile negesi yegesi ayinakuphuhliswa.

Luhlobo luni lobugcisa ngaphandle kwenani lezakhono ezibalulekileyo njengokukhuthaza, ukukwazi ukusebenza kwiqela, umonde, njl. Zonke ezi mpahla kunye neempawu zobuninzi zifuneka ukuba zibe neyiphi na iteknoloji yokuvelisa ioli.

Umbono wobugcisa

Yiyiphi imbono abaqeshwa abanakho kwiindawo "zeoli kunye negesi yegesi"? Luhlobo luni lobugcisa apha oluya kuvela, kwaye yiyiphi impawu yokukhula komsebenzi kunokuba khona? Njengomthetho, bonke abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi zeoli neyegesi basebenzayo kwiindawo zabo ezizodwa. Nayiphi na ishishini elifanelekileyo lilungele ukuqesha abantu abaphumelele esikolweni. Sekunjalo, ukhuphiswano lwezihlalo ezingenamntu luhlala luphezulu.

Abantu abaselula banokuthembela ekufumaneni umsebenzi njengenkosi, uncedisi webhoratri, unjiniyela okanye ochwepheshe. Musa ukulibala malunga nesikhokelo sophando, okwangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukugqiba umantyi.

Izinga lomsebenzi livulelekile kubo bonke abasebenzi abakhutheleyo nabasebenza nzima. Ummeli walo naluphi na okhethekileyo uyakwazi ukuphucula iziqinisekiso zakhe zoqeqesho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Imivuzo

Abemi abaninzi banomdla kumvuzo wabasebenzi abandakanyekayo kwi-"ye-oyile negesi yezoshishino." Luhlobo luni lomsebenzi? Umvuzo apha uhluka kakhulu, kwaye ukhulu kangakanani? Yonke le mibuzo ibuzwa ngabafakizicelo, ngaphambi kokuba bangene eyunivesithi. Ngokukhawuleza kulungele ukuphendula: ubuncinane bemivuzo yabasebenzi abandakanyekayo kwicandelo lobugcisa ekuthethwa ngalo li-rubles ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-50. Ukuphuculwa kwezakhono ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufumana amabakala amasha kuya kunceda "ukuphakamisa" lo mfanekiso kuma-ruble ayi-70-100 amawaka.

I-engineer-teknoloji ingayifumana i-ruble engama-60-80 amawaka, kunye neenjineli eziyinhloko - malunga nama-ruble ayi-100.

Iikhosi zeMatriki

Yintoni abayakhethayo "i-oil kunye negesi yegesi" ekufundeni kumantyi? Luhlobo luni lomsebenzi onokufunyanwa ngenxa yoko?

Yonke inkqubo yokufunda kumantyi iyimisebenzi yophando efanelekileyo. Yaye lithemba elingaphi na abaphumelele kulo mantyi? Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kusebenza kwiinkampani zenkonzo yeoli, kunye neelabhu zenzululwazi-yoluntu okanye yangasese.

Okwangoku, malunga neyunivesithi yaseRashiya enezooyile kunye neerhasi ezikhethekileyo zinika uqeqesho kwinkqubo ye-Master. Oomantyi banako ukuqonda iinjongo zenzululwazi njenge-geology, ikhemistry, geophysics, geodesy, njalo njalo.