"Ifildi" inkqubo antitank. Self-kuqhube anti-itanki enomjukujelwa complex "ifildi-S"

iingalo Russian ngokwemveli ebonakala kahle eliphezulu nodibaniso lula usebenziso nokuthembeka. Umzekelo indlela enjalo uyile inkqubo intsimi unako ukukhonza njengenqwelo yokulwa, nkqubo leyo enomjukujelwa mobile eyenzelwe ukuba kuliwe izithuthi vehicles, baxhotyiswa nokhuseleko phambili, kuquka linamandla. Ayenze Saratov aggregate izityalo. Okwangoku, le modeli eyodwa ehlabathini apho. Antitank system "ifildi" ophakathi imizuzu ukutshabalalisa eziliqela izithuthi utshaba yokulwa, ukubonakala ngesiquphe, asizimele ukuziphindiselela.

Ingxaki - Ukhuseleko olutshintshatshintshayo

Xa yee- okuqala lokuvelisa kwitanki ihlabathi, ingakumbi xa kwithiyori zentsimbi, kwabakho utshintsho olukhulu. Ngoku ukulwa i projectiles eziqokelelanayo, baxway enye indlela kwimeko ethile hit ngempumelelo. A jet kwerhasi eshushu, njengokutsha umaleko ngqo superalloy metal, ukudala iimeko ukungena kulo istili isigxina. Multilayer lwezikrweqe yodongwe umaleko ucimayo kwayisomblula ingxaki, kodwa ukhuseleko ephambili kuthetha ukuba imali encinci umonakalo, badityaniswa umaleko wokhuseleko eliphezulu okanye kwizikhongozeli ezizodwa, lukhuselekile ngaphandle. Emva ukunxibelelana kokuba projectile yakhona i detonation neziqhushumbisi, lo moya plasma azifuduse nesiphumo lihlaba kunciphisa. Kuba ixesha lokuqala iintonga esebenzayo nayo imikhosi Lebanese exhobileyo ngexesha imfazwe noSirayeli (1982). indlela zeteknoloji New esetyenziswa yi abayili German izithuthi vehicles.

Ulwazi enomjukujelwa eqhelekileyo anti-ekhokelwa wabetha ithagethi iye entsonkothileyo kakhulu ngakumbi, wakhokela inkokheli eSoviet ukuba sifune izisombululo ezintsha. Kwakufuneka inkqubo enomjukujelwa enokwenza soyise naluphi na ukhuselo.

amagalelo

Eyona nto iphambili kweenkqubo yokulwa luye yovukelo ekhokelwa enomjukujelwa kunye ekuthiwa ophetheyo ababili. Oku kuthetha ukuba inxalenye RS intloko gqolo uvelisa udubulo ezimbini, ngolokuqala leyo neutralizes ifuthe isikrweqe lovukelo, kwaye utshabalalisa ngqo ukhuseleko isikrweqe yesibini. inkqubo Antitank "ifildi" bexhobele anti-Itanki iintlobo-4 kunye neenkqubo isikhokelo ezahlukeneyo:

• 9M123 - laser-guided;
• 9M123-2 - nge radioluchevym baxhotyisiwe nadkalibernoy eyenzelwe abantu iziphumo warhead-oluqhelekileyo ekhokelwa;
• 9M123F - nge warhead lahluleka eliphezulu-neziqhushumbisi thermobaric kunye laser-guided;
• 9M123F2 - nge warhead lahluleka eliphezulu-neziqhushumbisi thermobaric nokhokelo radio;

Zonke ezine projectile kuba amandla atshabalalisayo ephakamileyo kakhulu enzima (50 kg). Ukuze isicelo ngempumelelo kubo, kufuneka ukulwa isithuthi okhethekileyo.

Permeability kunye nokuhamba

Enye iimpawu eziphambili izixhobo zomkhosi mihla - ukuhamba. Inkangeleko kwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yeqonga imisebenzi yezixhobo antitank mobile nesebenzayo akwazi ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha imeko. Ukuze umngeni utshaba, esebenzisa izithuthi vehicles ukuhlasela, indlela apho ngesiquphe inkqubo anti-enomjukujelwa kufuneka bakwazi airmobile ukunikezelwa. Ngoko ke, lo matshini kufuneka kakuhle lula. Ukongeza koku, kuba akufuneki ukuba into iqondo ezimbi kunye namanzi imiqobo. Isikolo yiSoviet zolwakhiwo izithuthi vehicles waba inani elaneleyo ezenzekayo. inkqubo Antitank "ifildi" ukhwele isisu semoto apho lisetyenziswa kwi semkhosini BMP-3. Ukulwa isithuthi 9P157-2 ibandakanya, ukongeza kwisisu semoto, inkqubo yolawulo lomlilo, isikhululo radar ezisebenzayo kuluhlu millimitha (100-150 GHz), izindululi ezimbini, Cyber kungena izindlu kunye nezihlalo crew, ebandakanya abantu ababini. Ngabadlali indlela emayihambe km 600.

Njani na ukudubula

Ngaphandle, inkqubo antitank "ifildi" kuyafana wesithuthi nomkhosi ukulwa abaqhelekileyo BMP-3 kunye uqoqo onomzi. Noko ke, oku kuyeyona ebonakalayo, liyakhohlisa. Kuthutho zokulwa umatshini karhulumente iguqulelwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Okokuqala ngaphandle ityala ukhipha samaza radar, yaye kungekudala abasebenzi uyakwazi ukuhlola imeko zokusebenza. Kwimeko yesigqibo umlilo uqhankqalazo ze isindululi elikabini izindlu vehicles kwakhona, nto leyo eyenza wesenzo. Inani kwemijikelo kwi iimbumbulu - 15, zigcinwa kwi izixhobo bay ne cofa kwi amaphiko umzimba zezindlu. Kuba nokolula kubo yindlela elula nethembekileyo emthonjeni. Ukwenza inombolo oyifunayo kuqhume, inkqubo antitank enomjukujelwa "ifildi-S" obuyela indawo zothutho ushiya indawo yokusebenza.

Kungekuphela nje amatanki

Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo - ekulweni amatanki, kodwa izakhono zobugcisa uvumele wena kunye nezinye yokulwa koxolo. "Ifildi-S" zingachaphazela moya (ephantsi-speed, ukuya ku-340 km / h), zokuzikhusela (kuba oko Iimboniselo ezilungele thermobaric), lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye neenqanawa umphezulu yeetoni encinane. Ngelo xesha kwi ukusebenza ukudutyulwa alichatshazelwa siso nasiphi na ixesha na iimeko imini okanye imozulu, okanye isidanga kwemimandla umsi. Amaqokobhe ukubhabha ngesantya supersonic, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ganga ngoku. Beqhumisa Uluhlu - up ayi ezintandathu.

isilawuli esizisebenzelayo

Ixesha elifunekayo ukuba inkqubo ibe imeko ukulwa ubuncinane, oko libalwa kwimizuzu. Eli qela Akukho mfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi ezichitha ixesha enxulumene kulayishwa ka, okanye isikhokelo ukushiya imoto ngexesha yokudubula. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuba lokuqala start-up ka ezimbini ezilandelelanayo, ngoko nangoko ungenza ukhetho zilandelayo ekujoliswe, ukuququzelela iinketho ibalwe ngokuzenzekelayo. yonke Inkqubo bofakelo yolawulo lomlilo "ifildi-S" usebenza kumgaqo 'umlilo ulibale ", sikhatshwe projectile ngexesha intsabo yayo ayikho imfuneko. Umyalelo kunye nolawulo amaza zinikwe console ergonomic ibekwe ngaphakathi izindlu vehicles. Iqondo eliphezulu esizisebenzelayo ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukumelana nomngeni yokulwa crew ebandakanya abantu ababini, omnye - abawasebenzisayo.

imishini abangabancedani

Ngexesha combat imishini enomjukujelwa ezintsonkothileyo "ifildi-S" isebenza kwimo yakuma wedwa, kodwa yesondlo, uqeqesho kunye neenkqubo zohlolo othintelo kufuna iiyunithi ezongezelelweyo abasebenzi abangamachule. Ngenxa yoko, iiyunithi anti-itanki ibandakanya, ukongezelela ulawulo mobile izindululi koomatshini nokuvavanya (9V945 ngokwabo DB 9P157 kunye 9V990 ngenxa imijukujelwa ekhokelwa), indawo kuyi uqeqesho (9F852), kwaye nkqu ekujoliswe (9F734). Ukongeza kwezi yunithi, iiyunithi kunye iikhithi banikwa lokuvavanya isixhobo sokuhlola imijukujelwa. oomatshini Auxiliary ziyaxhonywa eliphezulu cross-Gaz 66 ZIL-131 isisu semoto truck-based.

izithuthi umyalelo

Xa umpu zokucima isakhiwo umbutho kukho imfuneko kwiyunithi oluhlanganisa zibuphekhashini, kunye nemisebenzi ngokuhlanganiswa. izithuthi Umyalelo wafumana nezalathiso 9P157-3 (webutho) kunye 9P157-4 (kombatarei). Ukulungisa engundoqo yokulwa unit 9P157 waba version yayo ziphuculwe 9P157-2 BM zibandakanyiwe entsonkothileyo 9K123-1. iimpawu zayo akumi a isixhobo lweenkcukacha enamandla ngakumbi kwaye uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-yokusebenza lula kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunamathelwano. Umyalelo isithuthi uwugcinayo isiqu ekujoliswe esembindini, uvelisa inshorensi ubukrelekrele kunye neeyunithi zokusebenza.

I-fastest kwaye enamandla

Nam umkhosi ehlabathini namhlanje ayinayo inkqubo anti-itanki onamandla mobile kakhulu, njengoko eRashiya "ifildi-S". Amafoto yale ufakelo yapapashwa ngowe-2012, xa thaca mboniso ngamazwe "Engineering Technologies". Ukususela ngo-2005 yena lo Russian Army. Eneneni ngumzekelo obalaseleyo. Lo matshini ukukukhanya inobunzima tonnes ngaphantsi kwe-20, weyisayo ezimbi ngesantya ka-52 km / h, kwaye osemendweni - km 70 / h. Sinyanzela imiqobo namanzi kwenza ukuba nangoko, kungekho nayiphi na amalungiselelo kwangaphambili, yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (10 KA / h). Ezi driveability ephawulekayo inika injini enamandla (500 l. C.) Yaye odityanisiweyo aluminiyam isikrweqe okhethekileyo.

Ezintathu ngequbuliso wabonakala, "ifildi" Kwanele ukumisa inkampani lamatanki (ukuya ku elinesihlanu), ukutshabalalisa inxalenye enkulu kulo, mayibulawe moya abo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba asinde.

Kuyinto isixhobo senkulungwane xxi qho iphuculwe. Kuyabonakala ukuba, imijukujelwa uya kuba namandla ngakumbi kwaye luchaneke kakhulu, kwaye uya kwandisa uluhlu badubula.