Isimboli kwimifanekiso yeengcali zaseRashiya

I-Symbolism eRussia ihluke kakhulu kule ndlela ekukholeni kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ephakamileyo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, ukubonakaliswa kweRashiya kunempawu zayo ezenza ukuba ziboneke kwaye ziyingqayizivele. Imvelaphi yayo inxulumene nemisebenzi yabarhulumente abadumileyo kunye nabangumbongi - Z. Gippius, D. Merezhkovsky, V. Bryusov. Uphawu lwesiqhelo kumsebenzi wabo luyinkolelo-inkolelo, yamaKristu. Ngamanye amagama, ukuqonda isimboli sisenzo sokwazi kukaThixo. Abameleli abakhanyele kulo mmandla banokuqwalaselwa njengeS SM. Solovyov no F. Dostoevsky.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubonakaliswa kokubhala kubumbano lwembono, ulawulo olufanayo kunye nenjongo. Iimpawu zokupenda ziphikisana kwaye zingenangqiqo, kwaye ngezinye iindlela zingena kwimpikiswano yeengcinga kunye neencwadi zokubhala. Impendulo kwiminqweno yokomoya yabalobi ibonakalisa ingqiqo yokomoya (Umbono kaBartholomew, iHermit, Imisebenzi yeSt. Sergius nguM . Nesterov), ukuxhalabisa ngokugqithiseleyo nokunyaniseka (iSpermine nguM. Chagall, Ukuhlamba iRhashi eliBomvu "Petrov-Vodkin njalo njalo).

Uphawu lokupenda luye lwasetyenziswa kuqala nguMnu Vrubel. Ukukhawuleza, kwangoko, kunokwenzeka ukuthetha, umzobo womzobo walo mkhulu uyingqungquthela, inkulu. Kukho ukuphikisana phakathi kwehlabathi lenene elikujikelezayo kunye nombhali wombhali. Umsebenzi wakhe usibhaptiza kwixesha lamaqhawe amakhulu, amaxesha amandulo, ebonakala phambi kwethu njengento enhle kwaye imnandi.

Umzekelo ocacileyo wendlela ukubonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kwipayipi nguPrarl owaziwayo uPrarl. Indalo engabonakaliyo, i-shammering mystery and tully pearly tones, ibonakaliswe kwiparele encinci. Okanye, kungabi nudumo olungaphantsi, "iDemon ihleli." Ndiyabulela kwiindlela zobomi, ukubonakala komfanekiso obonakaliswe kumfanekiso oxhoxisa kwaye uyamthabatha, ukuphazamiseka kwimoyiko nokukhathazeka kwangaphakathi. Kodwa, nangona uvakalelwa ngaloo mvakalelo, akunakwenzeka ukujonga kude naye.

Ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwendlela yokwenza umzobo ngenxa yokudala umbutho weengcali ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Blue Rose". Ummeli oqaqambileyo kweli qela nguVE Borisov-Musatov. Ixesha lobuchule balo mculi luhambelana nomda weenkulungwane, ezathintela indlela yakhe yokubhala. Ukususela kwimidwebo yokucinga, ngokuthe ngcembe wafika kwisitayela esitsha sepaneli-mifanekiso, ehambisa umfanekiso, ozaliswe ngophawu. Umsebenzi odumileyo "I-Tapestry" ibonakala kuqala kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kwaye ayithandi ukulula ukulula. Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela abafazi ababini baxoxa ngayo kuboniswa, ubunzulu obungenakulinganiswa bufihliwe. Umbukeli unikezwa ukuxhatshazwa okhethekileyo kokubunjwa. Kukho uvakalelo lokuba "i-Tapestry" ifihla iimpawu eziyimfihlelo zezinto eziphezulu kunye nezinto ezingachangekanga.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abaculi abafuziselayo badibanisa iphephancwadi elithi "World of Art." Ukuguquka kwimbali yombuso, njengokuba kunjalo, kwaxelwa kwangoku kwimoya yokubonakalisa, kwaye kamva kwasasazwa kwaye yaguqulelwa kwipayili yeengcali. Ngethuba lexesha lokubuyisana, ubuchule beli fadi lisebenza njengesixhobo sokubonisa ixesha elitsha: I-KF Yuon "IPlanethi entsha", iBolshevik yakwaBom Kustodiev, njl.