Isixhobo Compositional kule ncwadi: inkcazelo, isicelo kunye nemithetho

Igama elithi "elithi" kuqala ifumaneka esikolweni, kwixesha elizayo iba elithi, ngoko ke ingqikelelo ngcembe kwanda Okuphambili nasiphi isicwangciso ukuqonda lwemisebenzi yoncwadi. Kukho iindlela ngeendlela neentlobo ukumelwa yokuluka ezikhona, kwaye njengomnye main units formative kugqalwa isixhobo compositional.

ekwenziweni

"Ubume" ukusuka kwisiLatini iguqulelwe ngaloo ndlela. Okanye "umsebenzi". Le nto ke inika umfundi ukuba ibali epheleleyo kunye jikelele nayiphi na itekisi. Indlela ukutolika isixhobo compositional ukunceda yokufumana zonke bokubhaliweyo ngokokulandelelana kwazo, nto leyo ngenxa nje nokubhalwe kule isebenza? Kakade ke, ukwakhiwa - hayi nje umqokozo imiboniso kunye neziqephu xa kubhalwa amalungu esicatshulwa kukho othambe kakhulu ngakumbi kumsebenzi oyiliweyo.

Ngoko ke, enye indlela yokunciphisa zoonke ubume - ukuzoba sonke isincoko esibalisayo yezi nkcazelo, omnye, ingxoxo yababini, imifanekiso, amabali faka, copyright tshwa Amaqhawe iimpawu kwisiqwenga ezibalisayo sebali, ubume kunye eni. Esi sixhobo lokuqala compositional.

Ujonga ukuba elidlulileyo nelizayo

Emva uthatha umfundi emva kwexesha, apho umbhali, asibeke endaweni zeziganeko ezenzeka ngayo umlinganiswa njengoko uthanda ixesha elide, yaye ngaloo ndlela esusa nobangela ezenzeka kwixesha langoku. ubuchule Compositional esetyenziswa yi nababhali retrospection ngokubanzi kakhulu kwaye rhoqo kokubini iprozi kunye kwimibongo.

ngempumelelo kakhulu kubangela ngamayelenqe, xa umbhali utshintsha izahluko, ebanika enye kwenye, ukuba amaqhawe omzabalazo, okanye iziganeko okanye iindawo. Ngaphezu koko, isahluko ngasinye igcina nge ndawo engagqitywanga kunye umdla. Kukho inkuthazo omkhulu umfundi ngokukhawuleza igaqa phambili. ubuchule compositional kule ncwadi nkqubo ibizwa discontinuities. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa ngokwalo yakhiwe thematically, isipili, phezu lesangqa okanye ngendlela reverse kweziganeko.

ezine Hour

Ukubunjwa nayiphi na imveliso multilayer ngokuyimfuneko, ngamnye kubo kukho "double" kunye "bottom triple", "U-flow" kunye whirlpools. Ingaba umbhali liyifezekisile njani le ambiguity? Kakade ke, esebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo ubuchule compositional kule ncwadi. uluhlu lwabo amazing. Into esemqoka - ezine: ibandla, inkcaso, i inzuzo kunye phinda.

Phinda - elula nesebenzayo kakhulu, yena uyitha kwiimvaba magama i kwimeko engalindelekanga, zinikeza ngokuvumelana, inceda uchonga izimvo eziphambili. Apha, lo mzekelo ebalulekileyo ye ezaziwayo-kakuhle umbongo lonke Blok kaThixo "Night, isitalato, isibane, ivenkile ...", apho eziphambili ubuchule compositional - phindo kunye unyanzeliso - bonisa circularity isangqa ubomi kunye ukubuya rhoqo ukuya badlula. Ngokufanayo, xa neprowuzi - ethile into qho okanye umfanekiso ethile imveliso eboniswe kwi leitmotifs leyo okusaqhubekayo yaye kuthatha ingqibelelo. Umzekelo, ukuvuka noLazaro Dostoevsky ( "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya"), okanye umfanekiso kweendudumo in Ostrovsky.

Ukomeleza nenkcaso

Ukuqinisa zombini ukwamukela kufutshane badlale, kodwa kukho ngaphezu nefuthe kwi nesenzeko transfer zobugcisa okanye iziganeko, njengoko iindawo ezikhethiweyo okanye imifanekiso ezifanayo yokuqala, ukuba ezintsha ukunyuka output uxinzeleko lweemvakalelo umfundi ngamnye kwaye ngokukhawuleza bazalise umfanekiso imaged zonke iindawo ezintsha kunye nemifanekiso ezibonakalayo. Ingakumbi entle ulwamkelo Gogol (inkcazo Sobakevich uEliya okanye indlu). YaseChekhov le ndlela isetyenziswa ebalini "Indoda Case".

Malunga reception akulunganga kwaye ngaphantsi ngempumelelo. Owahlukileyo ngenye indlela - uchasaniso, ukusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso okungafani. Ngamandla amakhulu iindlela compositional wabonakalaliswa data kule mihobe. Khumbula Lermontov, apho inzala abanekratshi igazi emnyama eliphalala ecaleni igazi elilungisa imbongi njengoko kusho nobunzulu kwentliziyo umfundi ngamnye ukususela nakwiinkcaso ezinjalo. A inkcaso compositionally ukho phantse yonke indawo, oko buyafuneka: isaqhwithi kwaye ezolile ( "Sail" Lermontov), Onegin kunye Lensky. Ngaphandle koko elingelilo ilungu nayiphi na imveliso mnye, izibongo, iprozi Noko ke, ndamkele abanamandla novakalelo.

Ukonakala nokufakela

Le komdibaniso ubuchule ezimbini - nokuchasanisa kunye phinda. Ngoko ke wafumana ukusebenza engamandla - isilungiseleli seglosi kuqamba. Ungcoliseko bubonakala okuxuba, ngoko ke lula ukukhumbula igama kwisixhobo compositional elihlanganisa ixabiso ezahlukeneyo ezibandayo. phindwa zinjalo i isipili phantse ngqo Xa ezaqanjwa kodwa ixabiso ngokulingana. Khumbula: Tatiana kunye Onegin ndawo kukhalinyelwa Tatiana ekuqaleni kunye ndawo phakathi Onegin kunye Tatiana kunye Ngokukhalima Onegin - ekupheleni kwinoveli. Mirror ukwakheka - isixhobo edl kakhulu nonamandla.

YoFakelo - Reception entsonkothileyo kakhulu, Babaqhathanisele zama ukufumanisa, kodwa indawo kobethileyo. Xa ufunda, Noko ke, kunjani ndinesityhilelo, nangona ngokuqinisekileyo umbhali we ingcamango elide kakhulu, isixhobo compositional ukukhetha, ukuqokelela iiphazili, ushukumisa icala imifanekiso ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ecaleni ukuze elumelwaneni lwabo wazalwa wesithathu, intsingiselo entsha. Umzekelo, uPavel Petrovich, i intshisakalo ngubani phezu kwetafile yi ieshtreyi yesilivere ngohlobo Lapot. Silver. Bast. Ngoku siyazi sonke malunga intshisakalo Pavel Petrovich ngokusebenzisa Izafobe, oluqulunqwe Turgenev, ngubani ngobuchule basebenzisa izixhobo ezijongeneyo.

Ubuchule kunye namazinga zabo

Ukubunjwa isebenza zonke iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza enye lwemisebenzi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ukwamkelwa labalandeli balungiselela isiqwenga eyahlukileyo lwesicatshulwa - emincinci-level, okanye itekisi yonke njengoko umgaqo ubume - kwinqanaba macro. Kwaphindwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo yemiyalezo inxalenye vesi usoloko esebenzisa iindlela ezifana anaphora (ulawulo mntu) kunye (iivesi isandi baphinde eziphelweni) imvano-siphelo.

Reception inzuzo iprozi ngokufuthi ezibalulekileyo kwinqanaba micro, xa ukuchazwa kwento okanye simanga, kulo mbongo yindlela enkulu ukwenza umanyano eqhelekileyo ukwakheka. Ngokomzekelo sinokukhumbula umbongo Pushkin kaThixo "Umprofeti" (kunye Rimsky-Korsakov wabhala umculo kakuhle kangangokuba yena ukuba inzuzo reception ukuba ibonakale ukuchukumisa). Ayanda kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha iba kwinqanaba olukhulu kunye namalungiselelo ukwakhiwa loo msebenzi, nokuba kakhulu asirhawule, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, Pushkina ( "Boris Godunov") okanye Bulgakov ( "Mfundisi noMargarita").

ubuchule kunye neziphumo Compositional

Ukuhlanganisana kunye yokukhulisa inkcaso phindo - nayiphi na ubuchule angundoqo compositional, hayi kuphela ezingundoqo, ngoko ukwandisa ixabiso layo kumgaqo ukwakheka. Kodwa intliziyo nganye yale migaqo ubuxoki ikakhulu kunye nesiphumo. Kungenjalo, kutheni onke idalwa kunye ubuchule compositional, ukuba ndithe shwankathela ulwazi ngokwesiseko yefowuni.

Ukuba ngawaphi amaqhinga compositional ukongeza imveliso umphumo? Umzekelo, ukuba inyathelo luzakuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni siganeko, and vice versa - ukusuka ezantsi, ngokuthe ngcembe ngokwakha episode elilandelayo, kwaye sicatshulwa kwexesha echaza oonobangela iziganeko zenzeka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-kuqamba umva, ayibobuchule umdla kakhulu ( "Yintoni?" Chernyshevsky). Kwaye xa iivesi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufana Ekwenzeni umbongo okanye inkcazo ogqithela ekuqaleni nasekugqibeleni yomsebenzi, ukwakhiwa lokuvala umsesane, kwaye le ndlela iza kubizwa - ukwakhiwa okanye kuqulunqo isakhelo thunzi. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwindinyana kwaye iprozi.

image bokubeka

umfanekiso Artistic - ngumququzeleli olukhulu nokwakheka. Gogol, umzekelo, waba ngomsonto obomvu kuyo yonke umbongo "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo," umfanekiso yendlela, nto leyo wakhonza inkqubo ecacileyo kwembaliso: kwendlela eya isixeko NN, ukusuka apho endleleni eya Manilovka, indlela eya bhokisi ukuba indlela eya yokutyela ukuba kukho ndlela Nozdryov eya Nozdryov, indlela on - ukusuka ekhaya ukuya ekhaya. Kwaye Gogol egqibile ibiza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, le yeyona nto isakhiwo-bokwakha.

Kwakhona, umbhali unokubenza ukwenza ulungiselelo ingxenye sesichengeni, ezifana inoveli Pushkin kaThixo "Eugene Onegin", apho yonke kwisahluko sokuqala. ubuchule Compositional ke wolingano ye ugqaliselo, imifanekiso, amagama, kunye neziganeko, uphahla, izigcawu - nantoni na, yaye lo mgaqo zesakhiwo kwakhona zithandwa kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Malunga kwebandla komsipha edityanisiweyo sele kwathiwa, siya ungadibanisa kuphela ukuba uninzi zokugqibela nababhali zokucupha kunye adventure amabali ukwandisa ngamayelenqe.

izifundo

Kwakhona ubuchule kakhulu compositional, umbhali esusa phezulu kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukuzalana phakathi abo baphambili zomsebenzi okanye umfanekiso walo engundoqo. Loo ndlela ikhethwa Imbongi lyric.

Ulandelelwano kwembaliso, ukuqiqa, leyo sibangelwa ingcamango kwengcinga, ekhokelela kwisigqibo sokugqibela, umzekelo, kwimibongo ezininzi Pushkin, Tiutchev, Mayakovsky, banqula ukwakhiwa ulandelelwano apho ulandelelwano - ulwamkelo.