Ubuntu Dostoevsky kaThixo inoveli "isilima" - Prince Myshkin

Umlinganiswa yenoveli "I bwino" (Prince Myshkin) - Ungumfanekiselo obungunaphakade lendoda "bumnandi". Umntu othathe inxaxheba impazamo ezithile kakhulu kubomi bentlalo ngamageza, nto leyo yamenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukujonga olujongwayo lubonwe.

Prince Myshkin umlinganiswa ophambili lomnye imisebenzi emihle FM Dostoevsky - "isilima". Kule ncwadi, umbhali uqukumbela phezulu ukukhanya zakhe ezininzi ezinxulumene ubuKristu ngokubanzi, umntu kaYesu Kristu kunye nempembelelo yeemfundiso zakhe ehlabathini. Xa amazwi umbhali, injongo yalo msebenzi ukuba niyinikele abafundi umntu kakuhle sokuhomba macala onke. Kwaye umntu onjalo Dostoevsky lalinguye uKristu.

Ukuba ubona igama elithi "Somcuphi" kwi-magama explanatory yeminyanya, umntu uye afumanise ukuba "osisiyatha, whacky, amahlwempu, uswele intliziyo wamhlaba umntu." Prince Myshkin kwinoveli sinikezwe umbhali 'unthought ukusuka ekuzalweni. " Ifika eRashiya ngaphandle idenariyo, ngaphandle naluphi ulwazi malunga eRashiya, ngekamva lakhe, kodwa yena ezele ngehlombe ukwazi kwilizwe lakhe. Prince Myshkin - incwadi evulekileyo kuwo wonke umntu adibana, kwaye kangangoko ukulungele ukuthatha ehlabathini, kwakunye ukwabelana ilizwe labo ngaphakathi. Unjani ndandingazithembanga, umntwana omthembayo, ngexesha intloko elinye hero kukho iinkqubo yengqondo ezimbi. Prince Myshkin ubona wonke umntu adibana "umntu", oko kukuthi, akayi kukujolisa indawo mntu eluntwini, ubutyebi bayo eziphathekayo okanye ezinye ubandlululo. Kwaye kulo ukuba niziingqondi, uza kubaphatha bonke ngokulinganayo, kwaye into engaqhelekanga abantu abaninzi: abathile babecinga ukuba uphambene, ezinye - silly kakhulu, kusebenze ebomini yoluntu. Ngumfanekiso Myshkin kakhulu ibalasele njengoko kuchaziwe uluntu ngoko yokuzingca. Abantu musani ukukholwa nguye imfesane ngokunyanisekileyo, kuba ayikho nako, kodwa ngenxa yokuba siyazi ukuba yonke into ingathotyelwanga phantsi kuwe, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuba enye.

Inyaniso, awayekholwe Prince Myshkin, ukuba ububele - isiseko yobukho. Sonke ubunzima, kodwa bambalwa kuthi afakwa ubuchule imfesane, apho bambalwa kuthi bakholwe. Xa inoveli mission "I bwino" Myshkin kukuba ukubona ubomi Nastasia Filippovna, Epanchins kunye nguHippolytus. Zonke abalinganiswa abantwana inoveli, yaye ngamnye kubo udinga unonophelo, yaye kwangaxeshanye, baziva njengabazali. hero inoveli xa sinikezwe ukuqonda, ekwaziyo lokuvula umphefumlo womntu.

Okokuqala wabona umlando Nastasia Filippovna, Myshkin yahlaselwa ubuhle bakhe ethereal, idityaniswe ukubandezeleka abanekratshi. Umntu kuphela ndikhathazeke bayahlelwa intombazana, kwaba Myshkin. Inkulu wamthanda kunye ezilusizi, unyango apho wayitshabalalisa ubomi bakhe. Myshkin umsulwa kwaye akazi ezinye uthando, ngaphandle ephezulu ngomumo. Kwaye loo nto iba nobunzima for Nastasi Filippovny - mfazi elula onothando.

I inoveli xa uwonke buzane inkohlakalo yoluntu wempangelo, apho ulwaphulo-mthetho azifihle sisazela ngenxa yemali zizinto self-kuyabonakala. Prince Myshkin and Nastasya Filippovna - kuphela abangazange abanakwanela konke oku. Bona sanikwa zokomoya eliphezulu yaye kwangaxeshanye abagulela eyiva ubulolo kwentliziyo. Emva kokuba yonke nezo kubomi bentlalo kunye nobunzima kubudlelwane kunye namabhinqa le aye ayenza yahexa impilo Myshkin sele buthathaka, kangangokuba kwakhona kwafuneka ukuba ziphathwe kwisibhedlele Swiss. Imveliso isiphelo buzane kabuhlungu enzulu. Prince Myshkin ngokungazi negalelo kule: ezama ukubonisa abantu kwihlabathi elitsha, kuya kuba ngaphezu ayenza yamibi nje yedwa.