Kabanihi umfanekiso kulo mdlalo "lidume". Iimpawu kunye nomfanekiso Kabanihi kulo mdlalo "lidume" Ostrovsky

umfanekiso Kabanihi kulo mdlalo "Haze" yenye ezinkulu ezimbi akha isakhiwo sebali. Ngenxa yoko, ubunzulu umfanekiso ombhali wakhe Ostrovsky. Umdlalo ngokwayo ibonisa indlela ezinzulwini an ugugile, kodwa ke abameli enamandla woosolusapho of "ubukumkani mnyama" kwi ngokuzikhama amathupha wabonakalaliswa amahlumelo entsha ngenkankulu. Imisebenzi Umbhali ubonisa iimpawu zobuso ezimbini, inkxaso neziseko backwardness esekelwe mfundiso oluntu. It Dowager umfazi osisityebi yabarhwebi Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova, kwakunye umrhwebi osisityebi Savel Prokofitch Wild. Akumangalisi ke babiza nezinye Kum nganye.

Umfazi Kabanova Merchant njengoko ideologist of "umbuso emnyama"

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokokuba umfanekiso Kabanihi kulo mdlalo "Ukuna" kwi kokuphumelela imifanekiso ezimbi ithatha indawo ebaluleke ngaphezu inani le eWild yomthengisi. Ngokungafaniyo owayemele wakhe, yokucinezela abanye iindlela ezininzi abangekaphuhli (usebenzisa nesiqalekiso, oluphantse nonile, ukuthotywa), Marfa uyayiqonda into 'endala' kwaye kufuneka akhuselwe ngayo. ifuthe layo kwabanye ezingaqondakaliyo. Ngapha koko, ngexesha kufundwa yedrama umfundi uya kubona kuphela imeko apho ofundisa ngokucacile ekhaya, kodwa amaxesha apho ozenza 'endala kodwa osisiyatha. " Ngaphezu koko, umfazi yabarhwebi Kabanova izenzo lokuhanahanisa abamelwane babo umlweli imigangatho kabini, uhanahaniso. Ngale ndlela, umfanekiso Kabanihi kulo mdlalo "Ukuna" ngokwenene classic iincwadi Russian.

Ukulwela umhlolokazi - abamelwane ilawulwe

Wemidlalo Ostrovsky ephethwe ngokunzulu ngaxeshanye kunye ecacileyo ukubonisa indlela umfazi yabarhwebi Kabanova ukuba umfundi ufumana 'injezu, yenkolo ndini bezandla non-lamaKristu, kakubi, yaye umnqweno wokuzingca - ukuba ndizinyathele nabantu ngokwabo. ngokwenene Marfa abaphula ukuthanda nesimilo kubamelwane babo, iminqweno ubomi babo, utyhala yokwenene, ngokomoya lokwenene. Yena eliphikisa kumfanekiso Katherine e Ostrovsky kaThixo "Ukuna", intombi yakhe.

ukuqonda ezahlukileyo lidala Kabanihoy and Catherine

Ukuze ube ngqo, Katherine nayo ummeli woosolusapho. Lo mbono oluvakaliswe umdlali kunye mhlalutyi uncwadi Pisarev ukuphendula inqaku ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze uNikolay Dobrolyubov "Ray ukukhanya ebumnyameni."

Noko ke, ukuba uninazala i "antique" udakumbile, nenkani, ukuthobela abantu kunye neminqweno yabo ukubulala ngqiqweni 'akunakwenzeka "kunye neemfundiso" njengoko kufuneka ", i-UKaterina, ngokuchaseneyo, uyawondla iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kwi" ngezinto zakudala ".

Ngokuba kuye, kukho kwakhona ubudala ubudala izithethe, kodwa ichazwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu: eluthandweni zabanye kwaye anyamekele kubo, isimo sengqondo childishly ngolangazelelo ehlabathini, ukukwazi ukubona baqiqe ngeenxa zonke izinto ezilungileyo, abakuthandayo kwemvelo wemfundiso lunobumnyama, ngalo uthando . "Ole" ku Katherine - isiSwati, yothando, zemibongo, wena nqaba ivuyelelayo. Ngenxa yoko, Catherine nokwenza izinto Kabaniha ezimbini icala kwamadoda uluntu serf Russian - mnyama kunye nokukhanya.

uxinzelelo Psychological ku Kabanihi UKaterina

Umfanekiso ngesiquphe Katherine e Ostrovsky kaThixo "Ukuna" zisoloko ikukhumbuza uvelwano kunye novelwano ngayo umfundi. Yena ufumana kusapho Kabanov ngokutshata Tikhon, unyana womhlolokazi. Phambi kokuvela endlwini ka-Catherine nonina-wakhe elizayo ukunyanzelisa ngokupheleleyo intando yabo phezu kwendlu:, unyana kunye nentombi uBarbara. Kwaye ukuba Tikhon baphuke ngokuziphatha kanye kwaye uyakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo ye "mama" ukuba uBarbara uzenza nje ukuba uyavumelana kuphela, Noko ke, usoloko efuna indlela yaso. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo kamama nesazisi wakhe gqitha - waba ndini, nina bamphefumlo umbaxa.

Kabanihi umfanekiso kulo mdlalo "Ukuna" zingavisisani kumfanekiso Catherine kulo mdlalo. Hayi ngelize izandi umolokazana ingcikivo ukuba kuye: "Makhe siye kudla." Kabaniha njalo enyeliswa ukukrokrelana zakhe bazibona. umphefumlo compulsions lutho yindinisa "ukuqubuda kumyeni wakhe," "my ekufeni kwi impumlo yakho." Ngaphezu koko, umfazi yabarhwebi ibongoza siseko ncam iyavakala: ukugcina ucwangco ekhaya; avumelanayo (njengoko kulisiko kwizithethe Russian) phakathi kwezihlobo; izisekelo ukholo lwamaKristu. Enyanisweni, iimpembelelo Marfy Ignatevny UKaterina kuthetha yesinyanzelo - ukuba imane imiyalelo yakhe. Kabaniha ufuna ukuvula ibe nye efanele ukuba ekhayeni lakhe "ubukumkani emnyama".

Inceba - yinto eqhelekileyo Kabanihi ne Wild

umfanekiso osemqoka Kabanihi kulo mdlalo "Ukuna" Ostrovsky ibonisa ukuba okudibeneyo ngendlela umrhwebi Wild, nangona iiyantlukwano zabo ezicacileyo iimpawu. Le yokungabikho nofefe ngenxa yabantu. Bobabini bangamalungu kubamelwane babo abemi nabo, abangamaKristu, umthengi.

Noko ke, Savel Prokofitch zixakathayo ngaphakathi evulekileyo, kunye Marfa asebenzise kulingisa, bexelisa iinkolelo zamaKristu. Xa uncokola nabanye, ukhetha i iqhinga 'esingcono - ukuhlasela ", zithi" izono "non-amadoda alwa nawe. Akazange sive nokuva ukuba iingxoxo malunga ngabantwana kunye nodade. "Ndiya kholwa ... ukuba kuphela ngeendlebe zethu zange weva ... yintoni nentlonelo ..." Ingaba na kwaba lula kakhulu, phantse "kuloo mmandla" isikhundla?

Inkcazelo kunye nomfanekiso Kabanihi ukusuka play 'Ukuna "Ostrovsky idibanisa uhanahaniso kunye nenkohlakalo. Ngapha koko, enyanisweni Kabaniha, ukuya rhoqo ecaweni kwaye ezisola amalizo amahlwempu, unzima kwaye hayi nje aguquke aze avume indoda eliSetyenzisiweyo UKaterina. Ngaphezu koko, ikunikeza isalathiso ahluthelwa ngokwembono, unyana Tikhon ngokumbetha, nto ayenzayo. Motivate kubo, kwakhona, izithethe.

Kabaniha lula ukuzibulala Catherine

Yeyona umfanekiso Kateriny Kabanovoy ngo "Ukuna" Ostrovsky kaThixo, rhoqo abethwa-in-mthetho, inazo zonke iintlobo amalungelo nangezibongozo, kwenza nentlekele Ostrovsky. Akukho namnye abafundi musa ukuthandabuza ukuba ukuzibulala kwakhe - isiphumo yeziphumo ezibi ku-mthetho, nehlazo rhoqo isidima, izisongelo, ukuphathwa kakubi.

Le meko mandundu yi kukuba Catherine iye ngaphambili lowu iya kuzisa amanqaku ubomi akuso. Marfa, leyo ngokugqibeleleyo ebesazi yonke loo nto phambili endlwini, ayikwazanga asilele ukuba uziqaphele. Ngaba injongo ngqo ngomama-ntombazana kuzisa ukuzibulala? Lutho. Kunoko, Kabaniha uJuda "kuyaphula", oko kukuthi, njengoko sele wenza kunye nonyana wam. Ngenxa isiqaqa usapho zabarhwebi: intombi uBarbara yathetha ngaye ubomi ukukhuthaza yintlekele kwaye eshiya indlu. Tikhon iwela zikroboka ...

Kodwa okubuhlungu Marfa Ignatevn engaphenduli baguquke emva koku. Kuba kuyo, "ubukumkani mnyama", ukuxhaphaza abantu kubaluleke ngaphezu usapho, kubaluleke ngaphezu yokuziphatha. Esi sigqibo inokufunyanwa iziqephu ubuhlanga wabonakalisa Kabanihi nkqu kule ngxaki. Umfazi yabarhwebi privselyudno nezaphetha abonga wakhupha umzimba ngongasekhoyo Catherine of iVolga. Kodwa ke yena wathi yena nako kube lula. Yintoni kuba ngakumbi anti-lamaKristu kunokuba uxolele uswelekileyo? Oku, mhlawumbi, lo mthetho ninako ukubonisa kuphela ngumwexuki.

endaweni yesiphelo

Uphawu ezimbi iimpawu - umfazi yabarhwebi Kabanova - kutyhilwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngexesha amanyathelo. Nokuba ubachasile umfanekiso Katherine kulo mdlalo A. N. Ostrovskogo "Ukuna 'ngokupheleleyo? Mhlawumbi, akukho. Girl nto ukuchasa asphyxiating umoya ngeenxa zonke, ukuba uthandaza kuphela ukuqonda. Yena wenza impazamo. isiqabu ngengqondo ukusuka ekhaya "ubukumkani emnyama" Kabanov - kwinoveli ngu Boris - yinto isanga. UKaterina oguqukayo. Kubonakala ukuba Kabanihi yokuziphatha iphumelele ... Lady woRhwebo Akuhlawuli nto ukuba intombazana ibe kumbiza. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuphela ukubonisa inceba. Noko ke, njengoko bathi, lo mkhuba - uhlobo yesibini. Kabaniha, ephatha "ukucaphuka" sele balulamileyo, bathotywe Catherine nge impindezelo.

intombi Ukuzibulala kuzisa kunemiphumela emibi intsapho Marfy Ignatevny. Ngoku sibona sinengxaki nethobelayo (de Catherine) usapho zabarhwebi ena ngaphandle. Kabaniha akakwazi kakuhle ukukhusela i "imihla yakudala." Kufuneka yekhalenda ukuba kwinkulungwane XIX, indlela yobomi yoluntu Russian kuthechu iyatshintsha.

Enyanisweni, inkampani yayisele babefuna inkululeko leyo yomthetho ewubhangisile serfdom, sivumele commoner ukuphakamisa indima kwezemfundo kunye neenkululeko zoluntu.