Solzhenitsyn:, uhlalutyo isishwankathelo "Yintoni lusizi" imveliso

A. I. Solzhenitsyn - Umbhali abanetalente owadala njenge iinoveli-ntathu kunye namabali amafutshane. Inxalenye yokugqibela yale mveliso, "Kulusizi", nto leyo eye nomvakalelo womoya onamandla phezu umfundi.

"Yintoni a nofefe": Isishwankathelo

Xa Anna Modestovna weza kwiziko elithile apho kwakufuneka ukufumana uncedo, kodwa abasebenzi waya sasemini. Yinto lihlazo, Kakade, kodwa wagqiba kwelokuba alinde: emva kwemizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kwafuneka ukuba babuyele emsebenzini. Wema uPawulos ematyeni okunyuka akukho umnqweno, kwaye Anna Modestovna waphuma phandle. Ivuza yimikhwitsho.

isihloko sephephandaba

Anna Shagala ecaleni Boulevard, waza wabona kuma wephephandaba, emi phezu blue kwipowusta ukukhanya. Unobangela kwiglasi enxibe i "Umsebenzi", njengokuba kubhaliwe hung ecaleni ngaphakathi langaphandle. Umfazi wabona magama amakhulu: ". Ubomi Elitsha Chu River valley" Anna Modestovna wagcoba iglasi isikhuseli waza waqalisa ukufunda nokubhala. Hi ndlela leyi, eli bali "Yintoni lusizi" Solzhenitsyn yamathuba emisebenzi ukucinga malunga ibhinqa lokwenene.

sihloko Contents

umbhali lexi yaba ngokucacileyo intatheli abanetalente. Wabhala imisebenzi hydraulic, emila kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi, isinongo ngesisa yonke imigomo. Wayethetha ngendlela entle entlango, leyo ngoku uvelisa iziqhamo, yaye lalichukumisekile ngobuninzi lokuvuna.

Elokuphetha wabhala ukuba zonke iprojekthi ephambili sele kugqityiwe izibalo yenkuthalo engamashumi amane eyadlulayo, emva ngowe-1912, esinesiphiwo hydrographer B * Ukuthozama Alexandrovich, ukusebenza nzima, nangona ngexesha elibi kwaye iyingozi awayephila kulo. Yaba ukuzahlulela kwakhe nzima, waza wafuna ukuxelela Solzhenitsyn. Isishwankathelo "Njengokuba sorry" ayithethi nokudlulisela imveliso charm.

Anna ukugoba phezu ukuthatha sihlolisise khangela okubhaliweyo ise ekoneni, kwakhona atyabukile iglasi, sasinda ebambe umva iimvakalelo, ufunde. Nentatheli wabhala ukuba, nanini uthathe ingqalelo phantsi kolawulo tsarist ngayo neminqweno yabantu, iingcamango hydrograph ayikwazanga luqokeleleke ndaweninye. Kunokuba lusizi! Yinto lihlazo ukuba umntu abanetalente onjalo wafa, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukuphunyezwa izicwangciso zabo.

Ukuzama ukuba bebe kwephephandaba, intlanganiso ipolisa

Ngequbuliso Anna ngokungathi wakhe lonke zigutyungelwe yi uloyiko, ngenxa yokuba wayesazi iza kuba yintoni Inyathelo lakhe elilandelayo: asebe iphephandaba! Kwakamsinya nje wazikrazula kwakhe weva emva kwakhe impempe ipolisa elikhulu kunye eyahlukileyo. Ingaba umfazi basinde; kuba kakhulu ixesha, yaye oko bekuya ikhangeleke ngokungathi kukho into engevayo. Mhlawumbi, le mbono kwabelwana yi Solzhenitsyn ngokwakhe. Ushwankathe- "Kulusizi" ikuvumela ukuba uqhelane kunye ibali kwibali elidumileyo.

Isiphumo sale meko

Low umgcini ilizwi ukuze wabuza ukuba uAna uza kuhlawula isohlwayo emashumi mabini anantlanu engange. Umfazi wayenokuthi kuphela ukuba waba buhlungu, waza yena uhlala elungele ukuxhoma uhlelo emva ukuba ipolisa avumele. Ntshoo ummangaleli yakhe yaye kulindeleke isohlwayo. Ipolisa labuza, yintoni yena akayithandi le kwele. Anna wathi, oko kubhalwe ngayo uyise. Ke kaloku ngumgcini ukuze uqonde oko waza wacebisa ukuba, mhlawumbi, yena wagxeka. Kwaye ukunceda kule meko ukuba ngaba kwiphephandaba eqwengiweyo? Umfazi wakhawuleza ukuchaza ukuba kudunyiswe kayise wakhe. Ipolisa labuza ukuba kutheni akafuni ukuba athenge iphephandaba evenkileni. Anna wachaza ukuba lo ngumbandela omdala, kwaye ke ngoku kunzima ukufumana naphi na. Ipolisa waba nosizi bhinqa waza wamvumela ukuba iphephandaba, akukho namnye umntu waphawula. Anna maz ngobubele naye, waya kude. Kulungile ukuba ayaphumelela loo meko esilungiselelwe Solzhenitsyn. Ushwankathe- "Kunokuba lusizi," Noko ke, ngaba kubizwa ngokuba kunokuba mfiliba, njengoko ibali ngokwayo.

Eli bhinqa ehamba ngokukhawuleza, silibale ngento eza njongo Boulevard, qhiwu inkupho siphindwe edyokhweni. Kunokuba kumama wam! Imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukuba ufunde inqaku kunye! Kungekudala upopu iya kuqinisekisa yokuhlala esisigxina, andule umama ukuya khona, bethabathe naye iphephandaba.

esibuhlungu ekupheleni

Nentatheli wayengazi ukuba lo mntu mkhulu usahleli. Wakwazi ukuba silinde ekufezekisweni izimvo zabo ezikrelekrele, ekubeni isohlwayo sokufa kwagqitywa indawo entolongweni waza wachitha iminyaka engamashumi sisebenza nzima ezintolongweni. Yintoni kwincopho yeengxaki mihle wabhala Solzhenitsyn! Ushwankathe- "Kulusizi" Noko ke, yenza uluvo buthathaka ibali ngokupheleleyo.

uhlalutyo ibali elifutshane

Lo msebenzi "Kulusizi", wadala ngowe-1965, oko lwahluke namanye amabali Solzhenitsyn nangona yokuba liyala ibali lwekamva yabantu, izilima yi yoluntu yileyo. Ngesakhiwo eyenzeka hayi entolongweni kwaye kwinkampu. Akukho imifanekiso emanyumnyezi, ezichaza umsebenzi igweba (njengoko, umzekelo, xa iinoveli lombhali ye 'Day One kwi Ivana Denisovicha "yaye" Gulag Archipelago "). Akukho zihlandlo obonisa intlungu nokubandezeleka amabanjwa. Kodwa emva kokufunda imisebenzi umfundi nangoku kusenjalo ixesha elide phantsi kwempembelelo. okumiselwe Human kuluntu yileyo ezibuhlungu yaye limfiliba, kokubini entolongweni nangaphandle. Ngendlela, abantu ngokwenene simahla kweli lizwe ngeke. Kule nokubalisa ibali "Indlela lusizi." Uhlalutyo Solzhenitsyn uyayivumela, kuba ichaza intsingiselo imveliso iyafumaneka.

Loo nto inika umdla umbhali ayithethi nto malunga neminyaka kunye nenkangeleko Anna. Oku kubonisa ukuba wayefuna ayiveza ebusweni bakhe umfanekiso ebumbeneyo ummi ukuphila ixesha uhlobo ngesothuso olwenziwe Stalin. Umbhali likwazile ukuba bazobe umfanekiso nolahlo ngokubanzi endoda abafundileyo, vlachaschih ubukho ulusizana kuloo minyaka ezoyikekayo.