Qadi - Ijaji zenkolo Muslims

UMgwebi amaSilamsi, leyo liqhuba iingxoxo ngokungqinelana Shariah, ebizwa Cadi. KumaXesha Aphakathi abantu, sithuba, abayinyamekelayo neNkomfa yeeNkedama, abagcini abebayaleze ngako, indawo uligqwetha, kwakunye esweni ukuphunyezwa izivakalisi zinikelwe phantsi zombini amatyala embambano nawolwaphulo-mthetho.

ngumgwebi ngokomoya amaSilamsi siphelelwa imisebenzi yayo elinethoba kunye kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Oku kwenzeka ngokunxulumene nophuhliso yinkundla omtsha wempangelo. Imisebenzi Cadi zaye umda ngesisombululo sempikiswano kunqulo, usapho, kwaye maxa wambi igunya lokufumana ilifa.

ngumgwebi yokomoya Muslim waseYiputa, Turkey kunye Tunisia ziye zasuswa ngokunxulumene ukutshona yeNkundla Syariah.

ekuqaleni Islam

Ngethuba leli xesha inkqubo yobulungisa inonamathelwano okwangoku basebenza ngaphandle. Enyanisweni, bonke eziphezulu egameni Allah. Ukuziqhelisa, zonke iimbambano awamphatha ngayo Mohammed. Waba umgwebi kuphela-Muslims ngokomoya. UMprofeti akazange axube ukuqeshwa, leyo kufuneka ukuba enze imisebenzi yenkundla. Muhammad ngokobuqu ehlola zonke iingxabano ezithe zavela zombini phakathi amaSilamsi, ukuze phakathi kwabo nabantu bezinye iicawa.

neenkokheli Amalungisa (632-661.) Ngaba esekelwe kwi zokusonjululwa kweembambano kwi Koran. Ngenxa yoko, indlela yobulungisa wahlala ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Kwimeko ukuba umprofeti izimvo kunye ababengaphambi kuwo nawuphi na umba wayengekho, neenkokheli wacebisana kunye namaqabane akhe. Oku kukhatshwa kuqulunqo lwemithetho ezintsha.

Khalifa isikhundla sokuba yiJaji eyiNtloko. Uninzi amatyala egameni labo azijonga kwabalawuli. Yaye, bona, ngokomkhethe amagunya namandla enkundla kumalungu ngabanye abefundisi, owaba umthetho omkhulu Islamic. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, aba bantu kufuneka eyiyo. Kwaye kwakukho umgwebi ngokomoya amaSilamsi - Cadi.

Inkqubo yobulungisa phantsi Abbasids

Ngeli thuba leminyaka 750-1258. i Khilafah uye kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho izithuba-Ngcobo al-Kudat. Le ijaji ephakamileyo waba amalungelo akhethekileyo. ngumgwebi ngokomoya amaSilamsi benyule. Ephakamileyo Qadi kwakhona esweni imisebenzi yabo. Yena izicelo umvavanyi ulwazi lwe umthetho Islamic ukuya ukufikelela kwabo eposini.

Ngexesha kwabagwebi kwakungekho ukuthotyelwa izixhobo isohlwayo olusebenzayo. Oku kwakuxhomekeke imvume irhuluneli Schurti (ngamapolisa). Ukuba izisombululo likaCaliph umahluleli ayibonwanga, ngoko ijaji kufuneka bazibeke phantsi iintambo. Kudla kukho imeko xa Qadi nako ukuxhathisa nalwazelelelo kwamagosa. Kwaye ngoxa abaninzi bakhalaza likaCaliph. ngcembe Umlawuli waqala ukunyanzelisa olu phawu kwi abagwebi ekhethekileyo. Ngoko kwakukho i "Ofisi izikhalazo." Elizimeleyo

Ngubani wayenelungelo lokuba abe umahluleli

uphicotha banyulwa phakathi amaSilamsi omdala beningabakhululekileyo ebukhobokeni, ubulungisa, zdravomyslyaschi yaye akazange abe naziphi abakhubazeke ngokwasemzimbeni. Kadi ndibambelela imigaqo yokuziphatha zonqulo Islam. Noko ke, iqondo eliphezulu ulwazi lolwimi Arabhu. Kadi ezivela likaCaliph idiploma, leyo laduma kwi zamaSilamsi zesithili yakhe.

imisebenzi

Xa abagwebi ngokomoya yodwa ngaphaya umthetho. Ekuqaleni, baye bavunyelwa ukuba siqwalasele kuphela usapho kunye iingxabano zembambano. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imisebenzi eyabelwe ziye zakhula kakhulu. Cady waqalisa ingqalelo kwiingxabano zonke iintlobo. Isenokuba nokukhuselwa isidima kunye neemfuno abanamatyala abanganyanisekanga, kwenkcazo ulwaphulo exhakamfulweyo nobusela, ukukrexeza, njalo njalo. D. The terms of reference zibandakanya umahluleli, kunye nemiba yokholo. Bona akwaduka iziseko zayo, babhengeza ekuqaleni Ramadan, wamisa zamasilamsi kunye muftis mosque. Ngelo xesha linye umgwebi yokomoya awayenyamekela ukubulawa izigqibo ezenziwa ngabo, ezenzelwe njengoko imitshato kunye umtshato, kwakunye kweliso kwiintolongo.

umahluleli Yintoni esalelweyo

ngumgwebi ngokomoya amaSilamsi wayengenalo ilungelo ukwamkela izipho abantu. Ukuba oku kwenzeka, kwafuneka Kwathi nabo yobuncwane jikelele. Qadi akuvumelekile ukuba ukuva ityala, nto leyo enxulumene ngqo kuye okanye izalamane zakhe. Yena akazange avunyelwe ukuba ukuqhuba kwetyala, ukuba oko yindlala ephazamisayo okanye izifo, ukozela, okanye intlungu, ubushushu nengqele.

imithombo komthetho

Xa kuqwalaselwa ityala umahluleli kwafuneka akhokelwe incwadi engcwele ngabazalwane - iKoran, linegama I neentshumayelo kunye neentetho of Mohammed. Ukuba isigqibo onikwe kwimeko ethile oko akathetha nto, ukuba umahluleli wathatha Sunnah. Le ncwadi - ingqokelela izithethe ezingcwele, esixelela malunga ubukho kunye nokuziphatha umprofeti. Ukuba akukho mpendulo kwaye bagwebe kwafuneka ukuba emithonjeni ukuba sele ziphuhlisiwe kwinqanaba ezikolweni mthetho.

Ingongoma isoloko weva phambi amaqela amabini. Kulo mzekelo, i umahluleli kwafuneka ukuhlangabezana enye, kwakunye ngoqalo eyayinokuhlala abo bakhokelwa isimangalo. Kuphela emva koko ibango lommangali ucaciswa. Emva kokuphulaphula kuye, Cadi wanikela ummangalelwa ukuvuma wihi kwamabango. Oku kwenzeka, ityala lavalwa. Ingongoma kokuphumelela ummangali kwityala, xa engenako asondeze ubungqina. Kungenjalo, ummangalelwa kwafuneka ukuba afunge ukuba ukhwankqe kunene.