"I Hobbit, okanye apho kunye Back Kwakhona": isishwankathelo. "I Hobbit, okanye apho kunye Back Kwakhona": analysis abalinganiswa

umbhali le ncwadi umbhali IsiNgesi J. R. R. Tolkien, owayekwabizwa ngokuba eziliqela eminye imisebenzi, zonke ezo kunye zenze yonke enye enkulu, "iNkosi Imisesane", "I Silmarillion", "oonyana Hurin" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Nangona ukuba zabhalwa kwinkulungwane yama-20, kodwa akazange ezilahlekileyo ukufaneleka kwayo. Bona offset ezininzi namhlanje. "I-Hobbit" ( "uhambo") - yinxalenye encinane kuphela ye legendarium omkhulu esichaphazela ubukhulu bayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukucinga ukuba konke oku ukuba umntu omnye.

"I Hobbit, okanye apho kunye Back Kwakhona": Isishwankathelo

Le ncwadi ibalisa ibali ngendlela isidalwa encinane - a hobbit ogama Bilbo Baggins - ngokonwaba nangokuzola ubomi emseleni yabo Shire, kwidolophana ebizwa ngokuba Shire. Xa kumtyelela kuphuma abasindayo enamandla ogama Gandalf Grey (leyo yenye amanani ezingundoqo yonke Tolkien ngayo). Wabona hobbit oselula ukukunqwenela amazwe kunye zokuhamba. Phakathi bobabini saqalisa ubuhlobo. Kwaye kanye zisembundwini Bilbo uza unit Gnomes, nto leyo ikhokelwe ngukumkani obalekayo Torin Duboschit. Gandalf bacenga Bilbo Seven bengazi ukuba ulithathe ngalo kwiphulo labo. Injongo ukubuyela ubukumkani ezilahlekileyo Erebor Gnomes, leyo wathimba inamba ububi Smaug.

Okokuqala, Bilbo liyakhathaza, kwaye iyala ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu shishino. Okumangalisayo kukuba, nangona kunjalo, wavuma waza wathabatha indima ndiyintlola kunye intlola. Heroes kuhamba uhambo olude kunye yingozi. Okokuqala xa babeyihamba iintaba, apho phantse badla oothikoloshe, ngubani kwakukho ubukumkani. Bahlasela izidalwa ezimbi - orcs. Emva koko asindiswe iingcuka isigebenga - wargs. Yiya ehlathini, apho silindele izigcawu elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ukukwazi abasindayo nobuchule Bilbo squad kusoloko aphume nayiphi na ingxaki. Nkqu Amaqhawe baphumile kwintolongo yase tikoloshe ehlathini, apho entolongweni ngenxa ewela umda ngaphandle kwemvume elven.

Ebhadula ngenxa emiqolombeni ezintabeni, le hobbit yi umsesane encinane, nto leyo uyakhawuleza ukufihla epokothweni yakhe. Bilbo ihlangana sisidalwa engaqhelekanga - Gollum, nto leyo ekhokelela ubomi zasendle kwaye utya neentlanzi amabunzi. It ufuna ukumbulala udle Bilbo, kodwa endaweni abalinganiswa ukudlala kule phazili, kwaye ukuba uwine hobbit, Gollum mbonise indlela yokuphuma emqolombeni. Bilbo iphumelele, kwaye kubonakele, ebengumsesane uyakwazi ukwenza nayiphi na ezingabonakaliyo. ngaphambili Gollum owned kukho, ngoko mna ndicinga ukuba umsesane wayiba Bilbo, ezama ukufumana kuyo. Kodwa Bilbo kakade engabonakaliyo, wafumanana indlela yokuphuma.

Nantsi squad kunye target. Bilbo ungena Erebor, esemfuleni Lonely Mountain, kodwa inamba uyavuka, ukufumana ndiyintlola (nakubeni ke umsesane kwi Bilbo), bephuma ezintabeni ahlasele idolophu ekufutshane - i Lake. Noko ke, elinye yabemi balo - Bard i Bowman - ubulala Smaug, ukufumana esitsholo enkulu endaweni yakhe esiswini engakhuselekanga. Ngeli xesha, i Dwarves ukungena kwi Erebor uze uyibuyisele ngokwayo ngokuyinika bonke ubuncwane igcinwe khona.

Kodwa abahlali baloo mzi ufuna ukufumana umonakalo, ngoko ndiye emasangweni Erebor, ndithembe ukuba ezinye ebuncwaneni ngokwayo. Kukho kwakhona squad kufanelekile kunye tikoloshe. Thorin, ukubona oku, obiza zonke dwarves ababekade Erebor basinda uhlaselo nenamba yokumkani. Baya kwakha ukhuseleko kunye nokulungiselela idabi. Kodwa iqala ngendlela eyahlukileyo - entabeni ingqamana umkhosi elikhulu orcs, owafunda ngokufa wenamba, nabo wayefuna ukuba ubutyebi ngokwayo. Abantu, tikoloshe kunye dwarves bamanyene nxamnye izisongelo ezintsha dudula ukuhlasela orcs, kodwa abulawe ngekrele Thorin.

Bilbo emva kwezi ziganeko, wamkela inxalenye buncwane, wabuya Gandalf ekhaya siqhubeke siphila ubomi efanayo. Yena ebhala incwadi malunga adventures yakhe, nto leyo kamva wayeza kubizwa ngokuba Ebomvu.

Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba angadlulisela isishwankathelo. "I Hobbit, okanye apho kunye Back Kwakhona" - yincwadi onamandla, etyebileyo iziganeko ukuba utshintshe omnye komnye, njengokuba bhuqe, kodwa ubuhlungu xa ufunda asivelanga, kuba umbhali yakwazi ukuba abahlanganisele ndawonye ngokuvumelana.

ixabiso lemveliso

Xa ezingundoqo zalo, inxalenye yokuqala kuthotho imisebenzi hlabathi etsomo Tolkien likaThixo Middle-umhlaba nje "I Hobbit, okanye apho kunye Back Kwakhona." Le ncwadi yenziwa ngempumelelo ngumlawuli Peter Jackson, lidubule trilogy ngaphambili eminye imisebenzi Tolkien kaThixo - ". LelikaYehova Imisesane" Bhanya-bhanya, nto leyo nayo senziwe ngendlela trilogy, uye waba yimpumelelo yaye liye laqokelela izigidi zeerandi kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Yintoni imfihlelo ithandwa kangaka, ezibonakala iingcinga yesiqhelo, leyo ngoku Dime elinesibini?

Yintoni incwadi elungileyo?

Isishwankathelo ( "I-Hobbit, okanye apho kunye Back Kwakhona") Kakade ke, ayichazi zonke ngamakhubalo encwadi. Tolkien utsalela ingqalelo yomfundi ngezinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, yinto themba obungapheliyo. ukufunda incwadi kulula kwaye mnandi, oko yongezwe ezintle, yaye ngenxa yoko, nakuba ngxokozelo heroes, uqinisekile ukuba yonke into aya kuba kakuhle. Okwesibini, abalinganiswa kwakukho oonobumba ngendlela umdla, kwaye kuthathwa ngamnye kubo phantse ibe ngumama. Okwesithathu, Tolkien wakwazi ukudala ihlabathi elikhethekileyo ezizodwa, apho kangangokuba eyimfihlakalo nangaziwayo, ukuba maxa wambi goosebumps.

Enyanisweni, Tolkien wanikela ekuqaleni ukuya kwisizukulwana lonke ababhali abasebatsha, amagcisa, kunye neenkokheli ezinye iintlobo zobugcisa, nto leyo kakhulu iphefumlelwe ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ngoko ke, umbhali negalelo kuphuhliso uncwadi lwale mihla kunye nobugcisa ngokubanzi kunzima ukuba zazi.

yonke Tolkien kaThixo

Kakade ke, ukuba akanako ukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo imisebenzi summary yombhali. "I Hobbit, okanye apho kunye Back Again" - nje inxalenye yehlabathi ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye abaninzi kabini owadalwa Tolkien, kwaye incwadi enye ukuqondwa ngokupheleleyo iziganeko akayi ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufunda eminye imisebenzi, kokukhona zibhalwe kwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu. Kweli hlabathi Tolkien likaThixo Zininzi iindawo, imimandla, izidalwa nezimanga, azenzileyo kum uya isibheno zombini abaqalayo kunye nabantu eziqhelekileyo kunye uhlobo liphupha ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo.

heroes incwadi

Umlinganiswa oyintloko ngu Bilbo, Gandalf benza umlingo kunye nokumkani dwarves Torin Duboschit. abalinganiswa abalinganiswa kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, ngeendlela ezininzi abayenzayo le ncwadi umdla "The Hobbit, okanye apho kunye Back Kwakhona." Chaza umlinganiswa ngamnye:

• Bilbo - ilula, kodwa clever, wasisebenzisa nonyanisekileyo. Akazange ngokuba yonke loo hambo zange ukuphoxa squad, nto leyo ke walihlahlisa Thorin, nangona ekuqaleni ukuba kukho ukungaqondani phakathi kwabo.
• Gandalf - umfanekiso ezaziwa i wizard sisilumko. Ulungile, kodwa nje kwaye yababuhlungu, usoloko awayihlangula. Ngapha koko, uyazi okuninzi malunga ihlabathi liye kusindiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo le squad.
• Thorin, njengoko esifanele ukumkani, nkqu bentshontsho, abasemagunyeni, engqongqo, enobulungisa. Yena anesibindi, yintoni waphumelela ngokunxulumene nabantu bakhe, ukuba efanayo - yindlalifa kuphela ohlanga ka Erebor.

iziphumo

Summary ( "I-Hobbit, okanye Trip Round") zimelwe kwiphepha iingxelo iziganeko eziphambili zale ncwadi. Sicebisa ukuba umfundi ngamnye ukuba ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo wobugcisa uncwadi.