Yintoni Esophagitis? Iimpawu, Sifo.

Enye zifo zixhaphakileyo yenkqubo kokudla na ukudumba kuvuleke iminxunya - esophagitis. Iimpawu zesi sifo baqhelene kwabaninzi. Yintlungu xa ekufumaneni ukutya, heartburn, dysphagia. Ngu uhlobo ukuhamba wachacha etsolo, subacute neentlobo njalo esophagitis.

Izinto ezibangela esophagitis
Ubungozi Ifom oesophagitis kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba isenzo ukubacaphukisa yeemeko ndlongondlongo ezifana nokutya eshushu okanye ebandayo kakhulu, iziyobisi, iiarhente imichiza (asidi, ayodini, kwealkali kunye nabanye.). umonakalo mucosal zisenokubangelwa kwezifo ezosulelayo (ngumkhuhlane nebomvu, isifo somqala omhlophe, isifo yokubolisa). Subacute neentlobo ezingapheliyo esi sifo ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni engapheliyo wesintlakantlakiso rhoqo, utywala, izinto eziyingozi kwi ngawo. Xa lokufunyaniswa "esophagitis esinganyangekiyo," iimpawu zesi sifo inokudityaniswa nezinye izifo kwamanani amalungu zokugaya ezifana gastritis, gastroduodenitis. Ngokwahlukeneyo bodwa esophagitis amileyo ezenzeka kwi ukutya ngxi kunye bunzima ngenxa yayo sesicatshulwa kuvuleke iminxunya diverticula. Kodwa oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo iintlobo ezingapheliyo isifo ihlala Peptic esophagitis, apho iimpawu ukuphuhlisa wadibana ngemixholo emuncu emphinjeni.

Pathophysiology of esophagitis
Ubungqongqo nqubo catarrhal owahlukileyo (umphezulu esophagitis), ilunga, ukopha, necrotic kunye esophagitis pseudomembranous. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha cellulitis kunye nokusekwa ithumba ye emphinjeni. Kama of ukudumba elide-nkqubo esele ikhona stricture (exineneyo) loMthetho kuvuleke iminxunya kunye ukuvala yayo.

Acute esophagitis, iimpawu ze isifo
Mbonakaliso sifo kuxhomekeka uhlobo esophagitis, izizathu zayo kwaye ukuxhaphaka inkqubo arhabaxa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintlungu esifubeni xa befumana ukutya, inokuba kophulwa umthetho igwinya, imvakalelo rawness. Nge ilunga kunye ukopha esophagitis ngohlangothi igazi. Ifom ezingapheliyo isifo luphawulwa heartburn, ukutshisa kunye rawness kwi kwentamo. Reflux esophagitis ubangela evuthayo kunye belching imixholo esiswini, ingakumbi xa ayeguqa umntla.
Ngakumbi nzima, kunye ukunxila kakhulu, iintlobo kakhulu kwezifo kwenzeka isifo somqala omhlophe, ithumba kunye cellulitis ye emphinjeni.
ukungaphili

Iingxaki aphuhliswe ikakhulu ngenxa cellulitis kunye ithumba. Esinokubangela ukopha okanye perforation eludongeni umphimbo. Long-term ukudumba ezinganyangekiyo kunokukhokelela stenosis kunye kokunciphisa emphinjeni.
isifo esophagitis

Uxilongo isekelwe phezu izikhalazo isigulane boqobo. Indlela ephambili diagnostic kuba uphethwe uviwo endoscopic le kuvuleke iminxunya (esophagoscopy). Kuyinto indlela kugqiba uhlobo inkqubo yokukrala kunye nefuthe layo. Xa kokuba ndibanjwe biopsy isifo. X-reyi indlela usebenzisa barium lunika patency ubukho esophageal of diverticula.

unyango
Kule sifo, kubalulekile isondlo esifanelekileyo. Diet for esophagitis kuquka ukusetyenziswa ukutya thermally noomatshini ngabathantamisayo iinxalenye ezincinane, etshisa ngenyameko. Ngenxa yeziyobisi ezilawulwa iziyobisi cathartic kunye iintlungu (almagel) amalungiselelo bismuth.
unyango elondoloza esophagitis Peptic yenziwa ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukutya bephosa emphinjeni. Iyakwalela Ukuba onzima emzimbeni ezinxulumene noxinezeleko kumathambeka esiswini. Amachiza ziyafana kuba unyango lwe esophagitis ahlekise. Ukuba liphoseni ukutya ukususela esiswini lu dityanisiwe Ithemba kunye nonyango endala lungenasiphumo, unyango ngotyando, injongo yazo kukuba ukususa Ithemba kunye nokufunyanwa cardia esiswini.