Diverticulum esophageal

diverticulum esophageal - sisifo eqheleke kakhulu ukuba kwenzeka ngokufuthi abantu abadala, kodwa kungenziwa xa abantu abaphethwe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ometyiso (esuswini kunye (okanye) duodenal isilonda, cholecystitis). igama layo esemthethweni - le Buze eludongeni esophageal. equmbile enjalo inxibelelane sayo esophageal kwaye ukuphuhlisa kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yayo. Nangona kunjalo, lo bifurcation diverticulum ziqhelekileyo, pharyngoesophageal kunye epifrenalny.

Uninzi diverticula elinye. ngaphantsi kakhulu uyakwazi ukubona izihloko ezininzi beminyele.

Diverticulum kwenzeka ubukhulu becala kumadoda amakhulu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Kukholelwa ukuba kubangelwa ngokwaluphala kwaye olindelwe ngayo emzimbeni.

oonobangela

Esophageal diverticulum nature isegazini nto ingaqhelekanga kwaye unxulunyaniswa bekhubazekile ubuthathaka dystrophy amacandelo eludongeni esophageal.

diverticulum esophageal ezifunyenwe mlinganiswa ingaqala phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- iinkqubo ukudumba, na apho kwenzeka kuvuleke iminxunya (spasm esophageal, achalasia) xa engena bume zesisu asidi, ukudumba ezalathelwe nkovu (gistoplamoz);

- Ukuba kukho uhlobo zoqhaqho wokwenzakala, waphula ukuthembeka ndizayo kwezihlunu. Kwakhona igalelo inkangeleko diverticulum;

- ukongeza, diverticulum inokuba ngenxa sibangelwa emphinjeni, kukuvela izishunqulelo yiSpasticity kunye constrictions Shell;

- ngamanye amaxesha udonga kuvuleke iminxunya yi spliced ezithweni ezikufutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo nkovu le mediastinum, phantsi komtshiso oko. Kulo mzekelo udonga esophageal angasolula kwicala kulo mzimba, kwaye udonga elibuthathaka ngayo Buze kwenzeka;

- ngamathumba.

Ngokufuthi ezi meko waphawula ngaxeshanye, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba diverticulitis.

Iimpawu diverticulum esophageal

Yokwazi ukuba xa kwenzeka ukubunjwa sacciform phezu eludongeni kuvuleke iminxunya nzima. Iminyaka emininzi, isigulana unokujonga kuphela iimpawu kancinane: umqala obuhlungu, ukuvuza izinkcwe kakhulu, ukukhohlela emva kokutya (diverticulum kuzaliswa ibeka uxinzelelo, abangela iingxaki ezinjalo), imvakalelo ukoma emqaleni, badla sikhohlele ukutya kutshanje tapeworm.

diverticulum esophageal ivela njenge imfundo elikhulu, ajikelezayo. Imisele ngokugudileyo yokuginya ihamba phezulu. Ukuba diverticula kwenzeka iinkqubo ukudumba, ukuze bazive ezinye kabi, kodwa ukuba Buze yenzelwe kwindawo thoracic umphimbo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunzima ligwinya. Diverticulum kulo mzekelo sele displaceable eliphantsi kwaye yakhiwe ezimagqagala. Ukubona diverticulum enjalo kuphela kwindawo osecaleni ngexesha ukuginya. Akhiwe diverticulum esezantsi kuvuleke iminxunya kungenziwa iviwe ngesandla. Noko ke, oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa igcwele, okanye sele siqalisile flow komtshiso oko. Xa isicwangciso lwezonyango yenziwa roentgen kwizikhundla umzimba ezahlukeneyo ukubukela kakuhle kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

diverticulum Esophageal: unyango

Ngokubanzi, kwiimeko ezininzi diverticulum akukho zingxaki ingakumbi isigulane kunye nokunyanga diverticulitis oluya ngokwaneleyo ngempumelelo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho inkqubo yokukrala into eyenziwa Ukusikwa Buze. Kamva, ibuyiselwe eludongeni kuvuleke iminxunya. A diverticulum abancinane nje "ziqinisiwe" emphinjeni, kwaye udonga nokugxininisa beentanda kunye amalaphu zasekuhlaleni.

Kuba unyango kuchaphazela ubudala yesigulane. Kwiimeko apho, ukongeza sifo, kukho ezinye, ezinkulu, kunye nobudala yomguli akavumi ukwenza loo msebenzi, otyunjwe esweni rhoqo.