Sibhedlela "Karachi" (ummandla naseNovosibirsk)

Rest in naseNovosibirsk - ayikho iindawo zokuzonwabisa nje kunye ezinika zasekuhlaleni. Lo mmandla kwakhona idume komhlaba okumangalisayo kunye namaziko ezempilo enkulu. Sibhedlela kummandla naseNovosibirsk (reviews ukuliqinisekisa) kufuneka zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko nje kuphela unyango kodwa ukuba imali wehlisa cwaka ixesha kude ephithizelayo yase kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Qho ngonyaka etsala amawaka iindwendwe. Itsala abakhenkethi yemvelo engafani kummandla kunye nesakhono ukuphucula ngokomgangatho impilo yabo. Kweli nqaku liza siya kugxininisa iiholide lwempilo "Karachi". Iivawutsha sibhedlela amaxabiso ezithi zifikeleleke noko, igqalwa lwamaziko kakhulu zithandwa unyango kunye lothintelo eSiberia.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Imbali abatyebileyo iiholide "Lake Karachi" iqala ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba ingxelo kwingxelo esemthethweni. Ngokutsho amabali wenzululwazi, kwiminyaka yezigidi 300 eyadlulayo kule ndawo kanye ukuba ulwandle. Ngoko, xa wemka, eshiya kwamachibi ezincinane ezininzi kuphela. Omnye wabo - Karachi - chibi iimpawu ezizodwa.

Isizathu esiyintloko ukuthandwa iiholide

Malunga ephilisa iimpawu edikeni, ukususela neenkcazelo imbali, kuqala kwazeka kuwo abantu basekuhlaleni, uze umsebenzi wabo isithatha yi ngoogqirha. Eminyaka, abantu babesondela kule ndawo, pinning amathemba zabo phezu kwakhe. Igama "Karachi" inguqulelo ukusuka kulwimi Tatar lithetha "elitshisiweyo black". Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ichibi ngokuba "Achu-Tebis" elithetha "ekrakra-enetyuwa." Cwangcisa ukuze uqiniseke xa - ezimbalwa ikhulu okanye mhlawumbi kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngoku akunakwenzeka. Into eyaziwayo ngqo, oko kukuba abantu ngokungummangaliso, ukuphilisa kwamandla abantu chibi baba ntsomi ezinkulu ezininzi ezintle.

Inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso

Ngenxa kwindawo yayo lula geographical (naseNovosibirsk), Karachi ichibi luye lukhula ngokuthandwa ngawo onke amaxesha. Ngamnye unyaka ukuya kwichibi ukwenza lokuphambukela, kwaye inani Ukufika kuphela. yaye ngokuqinisekileyo waqaphela oku, yaye kungekudala waqalisa ukuvula iiholide zabucala.

Ngo-1880 waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu-, yenkcubeko isipho esixabiseke ngayo indalo. Oku kwenzeka xa abarhwebi Norakovsky Milinis baye elwandle kunye umhlaba omelene iminyaka eli-12. Le deal kwaba kakhulu inzuzo kubo. Abarhwebi ahlawule miniscule, nkqu ngaloo maxesha, imali - 250 engange. lonke ixesha.

Ukususela ngoko yaqala ilungiselelo iiholide; phezu kolwandle wakha indlu encinane wambu kwesoyi. Kuwo silala zeebhodi kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo. Banyuka ngexesha efanayo ukuhlalisa abantu abamalunga nama-30. Emva kwexesha elithile, sibhedlele "Lake Karachi" onokuthatha unyango abantu 65. Ngokuqhelekileyo, malunga naluphi na kweliso yezonyango ukuba intetho wayengekho.

umlenze yesibini

Kwixesha elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso zembali ezinxulumene nokuqaliswa Karachi Siberian kaloliwe. ulawulo lwayo wabona nefuthe enyangayo, obonisa amanzi echibini. Ngowe-1900, apho izigulane indawo lwakwakhiwa isebe geza, izindlu ezininzi ngamaplanga. Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo unyango umoya onjalo izinto ezimbi nje kweliso unyango obuthathaka, ukungabikho nemvavanyo zaselaborathri, izinga eliphantsi umgangatho weenkqubo ejoliswe izigulane unyango.

Ngo-1901 i kaloliwe wavuleka iiholide. Xa imeko yakhe yempilo lokuqala kunye nogqirha, zidibene isigxina entloko. Ngoku, phantsi kweliso zilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwabasebenzi bezempilo, unyango ngodaka anetyuwa ukusebenza ngakumbi. Babonakala ubuqaqawuli kwedike ephilisa Karachi naa ngakumbi. Abo banqwenela ukuya kutyelela indawo ndiqhelana kakhulu kangangokuba nkqu yurt kusetyenziselwa ukuhlalisa abantu. Kwaye phezu chibi waqala ukwakha ucaphula izindlu ezincinane zabucala ezenziwe ngamaplanga.

Ngowe-1911 ze emva koko ngo-1913 abarhwebi wasisebenzisa Goldfinches kunye Kets wavula iiholide zabucala ezintsha ezimbini. Ngoku, ecaleni idike Karachi na makhaya emine kunye kaloliwe. Ngokomthetho apha unyango ngodaka anetyuwa beza kubantu abanengxaki rheumatism. Inkolelo izinto zobumnini aphilisayo edikeni iye irobust ezongeziweyo.

A siganeko entsha kuphuhliso

Ngokufika kwe-Oktobha Revolution kwandule ke imfazwe yamakhaya kwimbali iiholide Karachi waqalisa nqanaba entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha nangxola isibonelelo iiholide yonakele kakhulu. Ngo-1920, isiqingatha anetyuwa satshatyalaliswa xa eyahlula iiholide kaloliwe, bazitshabalalisa zonke izakhiwo.

Ngowe-1920, V. I. Lenin wakhupha umyalelo nationalizing iiholide, ngako oko ke kufuneka ibonise ebantwini. Apha, zonke izakhiwo, kubekwe phezu idike Karachi, baba okhokelwa "Sibstrahkassoy". Phantsi kwesikhokelo J H. Shtamova emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kwisibhedlele waphila ubomi wexesha lakudala. Ikliniki wayekulungele ukwamkela bonke abasebenzi kunye amagqala imfazwe yokugqibela.

nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lwe iiholide iye th 666 Hospital Field. Ngowe-1920, Karachi wathabatha abantu abangaphezu 1644 abadinga unyango. Ngowe-1921, ngaphezu kwama-4 amasebe izigulane kuye kwasekwa ngoncedo esibhedlele. Ukuze asebenze oogqirha itsale, oonjingalwazi kunye nabafundi abavela kwiYunivesithi Tomsk. Ngeli xesha, iiholide nako ukwamkela izigulane 2.037. Ngo-1924 waqalisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela nolwakhiwo kweso sibhedlele "Lake Karachi".

Ngowe-1925, uphuhliso iiholide inika iintlantsi ebonakalayo phambili. Ngenxa Tomsk physiotherapy Institute, kwisibhedlele "Karachi" ummandla naseNovosibirsk iye salungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, iiholide utshintsha ngokupheleleyo ukubonakala kwaso, unyamalale ukuba imizila yokugqibela intshabalalo elidlulileyo.

abasebenzi

Sibhedlela "Karachi" isebenza oogqirha kwiikliniki Tomsk kunye ukuyifundisa Institute. Bona kwakhona phantsi kolwalathiso G. Kurlova wenze umsebenzi omninzi uphando kwi intshukumo ezwi amanzi kwimpilo yabantu. Kwakhona, izazinzulu ichibi ngokwalo sele zisafundwa. Ukususela sibhedlela mzuzu "Karachi" uthathe isigqibo lawula phakathi iiholide aseSiberia uphawu balneological. Kwaye amazinga lombutho ye ishishini lwezonyango ayikho ngaphantsi ehamba phambili iiholide zempilo yaseYurophu.

Imbali Uphuhliso elandelayo

Emva kwexesha elithile, ulawulo okwetyeli kwafuneka ukunyusa lo mba eyiyo ngakumbi kwaye ixesha elide lwezibonelelo Spa ephilisayo nezixhobo yayo enamandla esilungiselelwe unyango lobungcali izifo. Le mfuno sele yanxulunyaniswa ophuhliso lwemizi ngokukhawuleza zenzeka eSiberia, kwaye ingakumbi Kuzbass, ekubeni kufuna ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yemveliso inani elikhulu labasebenzi. Kulo mba, ukususela 1931 kweso sibhedlele "Karachi" sele uqalile ukusebenza kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke.

Kwesiphumo eso sigqibo ukuba ulinde ixesha elide. Ukuba ngowe-1930 kweso sibhedlele watyelelwa nama-1550 zizigulane, ukuba ngowe-1932 inani lokuzuza iinkonzo iiholide landile ukuya kubantu 3267.

Olandelayo Isigaba ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso

Lixesha obalulekileyo kwimbali iiholide yaqalwa ngo-1934 ekwakheni nekhulu leebhate udaka entsha. Baye avulwa: isebe ukuyifundisa elebhu, igumbi X-ray, eklinikhi, umntu ekhemesti, a solarium, esityeni sokuhlambela ekhululekile kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngokuba yokuzonwabisa umdla iindwendwe zayo njengokhetho emangalisayo zixhotyiswe Kurhaus, igumbi club nakwimithambo yomzimba. Ngowe-1937 xa kusakhiwa yabantu sikhulu ithandwayo maqula udaka lwagqitywa. Esi sakhiwo yafakwa nge 44 en-suite, yaye efakwe nezingqengqelo udaka 40. Okwangoku le ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Second kwisibhedlele "Karachi" isibhedlele ekhululekile kunye nezixhobo zakutshanje kunye nabasebenzi elikhulu balneologist abaqeqeshiweyo, nto leyo ephethwe uProfesa N. D. Liberov.

Imfazwe ngemva kwempi

Ngexesha ekulweni esibhedlele sibhedlele kwakhiwa. Kwaba ngoko ukuba ugqirha A. N. Byhovskim ivulekileyo ngaphambili ayaziwa indlela holodovoloskutnogo yodaka emqaleni osteomyelitis. Kamva, uphuhliso yasetyenziswa kwizibhedlele olungxamisekileyo abaninzi Urals kunye eSiberia ngempumelelo. Enye into ebalulekileyo eyenziwe iiholide ka Karachi, kube uphuhliso uNjingalwazi I. A. Valedinskogo. Ngoncedo kwayo kube yinto enokwenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha impiliso bone ezonakeleyo kunye nezinye amanxeba ezintsonkothileyo evela ngemipu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ngaphambili ukusuka kweentsuku ezili-170 ukuya-200 ukuze unyango yokwenzakala, kodwa ngoku, kunye indlela entsha, isilonda yayiqhubeka nje 68.

Emva kwemfazwe, inxalenye iiholide "Lake Karachi" ikhule ngakumbi. Injongo ephambili yaba ukubuyisela oogqirha zaseSiberia kwi amagqala ezempilo, iimfazwe elidlulileyo, kwaye abo babeka izandla zabo nokuphakamisa ilizwe ngaphandle amabhodlo. Kwaye phezu komgca kwi sibhedlele "Karachi" ummandla naseNovosibirsk babesele ukusebenzela ukwakha izikhululo zamandla ngamanzi, zikaloliwe kakuhle kwimigodi zaseSiberia. Kuba ezi lwaseYurophu bakha eminqubeni zasehlotyeni, zokulala ezintsha nangamatye, kwisakhiwo eyahlukileyo - igumbi club-lokutyela entle izihlalo 420. Kamva nca iphiko ezimbini zokuhlala izihlalo 150 ngamnye, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakhulu ukuhamba ibe kweso sibhedlele. "Lake Karachi" ngaloo mihla, waphumelela udumo-Russian Bonke kunye nokuqondwa.

uphando

Ufundo iimpawu zonyango lwe Karachi chibi yaqala ngo 1897, izazinzulu A. P. Bogachevym. Baye zazenziwe udaka kunye anetyuwa evela dama ukuqokelelwa, uze emva koko elabhoratri-Ofisi Mining Tomsk, wachitha uhlalutyo yemizimba yethu. Ukususela ngo-1950, oososayensi evela naseNovosibirsk Medical Institute, phantsi kolwalathiso Makazizukise Scientist uNjingalwazi G. D. Zalesskogo, iqalise ukusebenza ngomhla isifundo lweepropati ndawo. A lot of umgudu lesifundo zizinto unyango, umgaqo amanyathelo kwabo emzimbeni womntu kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo unyango olusebenzayo ziye imali docents A. E. Gelfman, N. Kochetkova, G. K. ivanov kunye Prof M. Ya. Subbotin. Ulwazi esilufumene wanda kakhulu yokugcina ulwazi, wabeka ngaphambili zizazinzulu ukusuka Tomsk State University - M. G. Kurlovym, T. O. Valedinskim, M. D. Ruzskim.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunyanwa engalindelekanga

Kangangethuba elide iiholide waba soloko amanzi okusela. Ngowe-1958, siya kuba sedikeni kubunzulu ka-1173 m uyaziwa ngumthombo wamanzi ngezimbiwa, apho kamva ngokuba "Karachinskaya". Isifundo sokuqala ngoko nangoko fumene umlinganiswa kwindlela yophando kusetyenziswa iyeza olusekelwe kubungqina obubambekayo. Principles of isifundo zesayensi ngokusekelwe amawaka kokuma laboratory esithobelana ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho ngamazwe naziphi na iziphumo zonyango kunye nezempilo.

Kakhulu engcono kwiimeko yaba kukuba amanzi izimbiwa "Karachinaskaya" kwafunyanwa izazinzulu ezinjalo enkulu eSiberia njengoko GD Zaleski, izifundiswa V. P. Lozovoy, V. P. Kaznacheev kunye Yu. P. Nikitin. Enkosi kubo, wafunda ngeemilo zawo zempilo. Kamva, le sifundo baqhubeka ngoonjingalwazi E. F. Kanaevoy, AE Gelfmanom, M. I. Losevoy kunye oogqirha esibhedlele - LV Kosovanovoy, MA Kosovanovym kunye nabanye.

Uphando olunzulu isiphumo zonyango yamanzi izimbiwa "Karachinskaya" kwaqala 60s lwekhulu XX. Ngeli xesha, iqela lezazinzulu, ikhokelwa ngu uNjingalwazi AE Gelfmanom zaye kuqala wenza izifundo zeklinikhi zovavanyo yempembelelo ezwi kuyo kwi imeko komzimba esiswini. ukufunda imiphumo amanzi nalo liqale kubo "Karachinskaya" kwi function kwezintso futhi umzimba ngamanzi-ityuwa. Ukugqitywa umsebenzi wophando eli thuba yaba ithisisi L. Kosovanovoy PhD.

Ukusetyenziswa kolwazi abazifumene umsebenzi

Qala ngokusebenzisa amanzi bezimbiwa "Karachinskaya" ukuvimbela kunye nonyango zezifo wokugaya ezibe 60s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Yeyona imiba lesithathu zendalo kunye kwiipropati amayeza, lusetyenziswa kwi iiholide. Ngoku, iqela elilodwa unyango iquke udaka, anetyuwa nezimbiwa amanzi nezinyangayo. Ngoncedo lwe radiation kunokuba ngempumelelo izifo izitho zokugaya, amalunga, luvo, kunye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu kwe-10.

zenja Resort

Ulwazi lokuqala epapashwe malunga chibi wavela-1901 kwesi sikhokelo Russia iiholide ngenxa yokuba umbhali wayo L. Vertinsonu. Ngowe-1971, iiholide unikwa ngokusesikweni ubume ngokubaluleka zesizwe. Ngowe-1973, ukupapashwa eSiberia umsebenzi Western yobunzululwazi of Karachi sapapashwa. ababhali zayo - Academician, uSihlalo we Siberian yeSebe ye-USSR Academy of VP mednauk Kwabazana, kwakunye PhD nogqirha oyintloko ngexesha elifanayo ekuphuculeni complex - MA Kosovanov. Kule ncwadi, izazinzulu ngendlela efikelelekayo ukubeka lonke ulwazi malunga kwimbali iiholide eziyintlanganisela kubo, amathuba ayo elizayo nendlela nabo ziphathwe iiholide yempilo yendalo. Nanamhla oku, le ncwadi eninzi baduma kwi indawo yokusebenzela, ngokunjalo izigulane. On Lake Karachi nayo yapapashwa ngaphezu kweetoni kwe-200 amaphepha kwiijenali kunye neencwadi. Uninzi lwabo zigcinwa kwi kwithala myuziyam kunye neziko lezempilo.

imbali yanamhlanje

Isifundo yokuphucula iimpawu zamanzi izimbiwa "Karachi" uqhubeka kwiSebe Faculty Therapy, ubusi naseNovosibirsk State. University. Imisebenzi yenziwa phantsi kwe Academy of Natural Sciences A. D. Kudimova kunye oososayensi evela Research Institute of Tomsk. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali kwiminyaka 90 iiholide iye kancane yokwehla. Oku kubonakala kakubi kwimiphumo ubusi kunye babucala. amaziko. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa inkxaso ulawulo naseNovosibirsk Karachi waqhubeka khona. Iimeko ezikhoyo babe sakwazi ukunika inqanaba elifanelekileyo nchavelelo ezayo. Ngenxa yokuba kukho imeko kaxakeka komzimba lokuvalwa. Resort kwakufuneka ngokutsha engxamisekileyo.

Ukuvuselelwa iiholide evela uthuthu kwaqala ukufika-mali "Karachinskiy umthombo" ngo-2011 Namhlanje, ukuba yakhiwe igumbi kwibhoyila, izindlu ukulungiswa, ukusela igalari, igumbi lokuhlamba, ezibhateni udaka, iibhate siqubha kunye pier, ohlayo kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Umsebenzi uya qhubekeka ukubuyisela kwindawo yokutyela yombutho. Ukongeza, uluhlu eyandisiweyo yeenkonzo ezinikezelwa kwisibhedlele "Karachi" (photo kuyabonakala ngasentla) kunye nesiseko zonyango. Ngo-2013, kule iiholide inkqubo yezempilo sangena factor lesine yendalo - ezimbiwa ephilisayo ayodini-bromine amanzi.

Wayo iminyaka engama-135 iiholide liya kuba libhiyoza ngo-2015 Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le we-2014, yaye kunyaka olandelayo icetyelwe ukuba ukwakha indledlana ndizifihle izakhiwo zokuhlala unyango, kwakunye nokwakhiwa kwizihlomelo eziya ezintsha iindwendwe, iindawo zokuqubha, yokugquma kunye umthambo.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Kudinga abanqwenela ukuphucula impilo yabo kuphela indawo "Lake Karachi". sibhedlela waBantwana ngonyaka ngamnye cwangcisa inkqubo yonyango, yenzelwe ukomeleza amajoni omzimba ngethuba leeholide zesikolo. Ubude Inkqubo iintsuku ezili-10. Isethi kweenkqubo iquka:

• maqula eengcambu okanye anetyuwa.
• massage Manual.
• Ukuyifundisa.
• LFK.
• Speleokabinet.
• tea ezesintu kunye roses zasendle.
• iingcebiso wabantwana bakhe.

Zokuzonwabisa nolonwabo zokuzonwabisa zabantwana kunye neenkqubo zemfundo. Kukho imidlalo igumbi neyasemabaleni. Ukhetho ufumana, kunye nezinye iinkonzo iiholide Karachi. Phumla kweso sibhedlele, uya ukudibanisa ishishini kunye ukuzonwabisa.

Ekuphetheni

Abemi abaninzi baseSiberia bathetha ukuchitha iiholide zabo kwiziko leNovosibirsk. Ukuhlolwa okushiye ngabavakhenkethi abaye batyelela iindawo zokungcebeleka bayazaliswa ngentshiseko yokuhlala kwabo kumaziko empilo. Iindleko zokutyelela azinakho ukuthenga. Oku kuncedo olungenakuthenjwa kwezibonelelo zezempilo eSiberia. Ngoko, umzekelo, iindleko zeprogram ethi "Impilo Yabantwana", ichazwe ngasentla, i-ruble engama-7500.