Port Sabetta - uphuhliso lommandla we Yamal Peninsula

Uphuhliso lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye namazwe ehlabathini, kwakunye imeko yezopolitiko kwakhokelela ukuvela iprojekthi ukwakhiwa loo nto kubalulekile Sabetta port. Wabiza kwilali eponymous kwi Yamal Peninsula. Ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwizibuko Sabetta, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, into yokuba lo mmandla buzinze malunga nama-20% azo zonke oyile Russian kunye negesi.

Ukwakhiwa Injongo yale projekthi

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ulwakhiwo izibuko elitsha kummandla Arctic kweli lizwe - kuba yimfuneko. Esi sakhiwo ngokwahlukileyo yakhiwe kwaye ezintsonkothileyo ebizwa ngokuba "Yamal LNG". Kwixesha elizayo Sabetta izibuko yenzelwe ukunika yokukhangela kuyo enyakeni kuLwandle Northern Route. Kuza kwakhiwa ecaleni isityalo ukuba liquefy irhasi yendalo ukuze nokuyihambisa xa zidlula ezizodwa kumazwe angaphandle ukuya eNtshona Yurophu, kuMntla nakuMzantsi Melika kunye States of the Pacific.

Ukuze i-Arctic izibuko Sabetta inokuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, nto yakhelwe ijikeleze kwilali ukusebenza. Kwakhona izicwangciso ukwakha kaloliwe yesebe kunye moya.

Imisebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe ngexesha le projekthi

Xa ethekwini jikelele Sabetta iya kuba sisiganeko esahlukileyo ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo maziko. Wonke umsebenzi kwenziwa ukususela ekuqaleni. Kule ndawo zibuko ngokubekwa, kwakungekho iziseko, usindanisa izinto kwafuneka ukuba zisiwe elwandle. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwiziqalelo onzima kunye enkulu kobume port. ixesha yokukhangela ngelo xesha iinyanga 3-4 kuphela.

Sabetta Construction port ibandakanya imisebenzi zilandelayo:

• indlela yokwakha channel;
• channel isakhiwo elwandle;
• amanzi port;
• udonga kwini;
• 4 awumise;
• elungisa station lokulawula;
• post Hydrometeorological;
• warehouses;
• iinjongo zobugcisa nezolawulo.

Izixhobo operation indlela channel eyenziwa. Okwangoku, umsebenzi sithethayo lilungiselelo kummandla kwamanzi uyezibuko, ulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo.

Abatyali-mali kunye Iikontraki

phezu sokwakha seprojekthi izibuko saphuhliswa yi urhulumente waseRashiya agunyazisa bureau uyilo "LENMORNIIPROEKT". Ngokutsho iziphumo lethenda abakhi jikelele chweba waba USAC "Bridge", unokontraka jikelele sokwakhiwa uyezibuko wenziwa ngu JSC "MRTS".

Ukwakhiwa kwizibuko Sabetta eninzi. Abatyali baba JSC "Novatek" (Russia) kunye inkampani oyile BEBONKE (France). Njengoko abathetheli umthengi "Yamal LNG". Design kunye nophuhliso umsebenzi owenziwa Cjsc GT "Morstroy".

Emva kokuchaza bonke abadlali kwakufuneka tirhisa project reoptimization. Ngenxa yoko, ithuba ukunciphisa umlinganiselo izinto ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa ngcono.

izigaba egqityiweyo

Port Bookmark kwenzeka ngo-2012 (ngokupheleleyo kufuneka igcwaliswe 2017). Ngo-2013, oko zigqityiwe iindonga isezibukweni. Ngaphezu kwe-10% yenziwe inkqubo idama ekhokelela piers. marinas ngokungaphelelanga sesilungile, yaye ngo-Oktobha 2013 Sabetta port wenza kube lula ukuba YamaSilamsi umkhombe kuqala. Wakha zokuhlala ukusebenza. Noko ke, akwaziwa ukuba ukwazi ukuhlangabezana Iikontraki osikiweyo.

iingxaki zemali kwindlela yokwakha hayi kuphela

mali ezingundoqo ukwakhiwa kunye nokugcinwa kuvela mali federal. Njengoko ngaphandle wajika kwiminyaka emibini emva kokwakhiwa ifoun projekthi akukho nto bazuze. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezo kontraki ziya kufuneka ukubuyela idrafti yokuqala. Inika izakhiwo ledozaschitnye. Oku kuphakamisa iindleko ngaphezu kwama-40%.

Noko ke, ukuze kulondolozwe amathuba neprojekithi. Kuqala kwinto zonke, nemihla kulibaziseka kuza kubandakanya zezohlwayo ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Kaloku, lo sizathu sibalulekileyo - oku kujongele nodumo igama naseRussia njengohlobo umthengisi ethembekileyo uzinzile. Oku sele izivumelwano wayisayinela isixa esikhulu gas sothutho, kwaye ukuphazamiseka lwemiba yokwakha kuqulatha nokuba ukuhlawuliswa zemali izibophelelo kufezeke ngamazwe.

Ukuze isicwangciso ukunyusa ingxowa-ukunciphisa utyalomali kwezinye iiprojekthi ezifana nokwakhiwa phenyane ukuba kude kufikwe kumgca Ust-Luga - Baltiysk, kuvuselelwa kwizibuko St. Petersburg kunye nokwakhiwa izibuko chibi in Baltiysk. Nangona isigqibo zingamkelwa, uphendlo iqhubeka mali.

Namathemba value

Iprojekthi port Sabetta iza kusetyenziselwa kuphela ukuthunyelwa irhasi yendalo kwegesi. Ngaye, imarike ihlabathi liya ushiya ingqolowa, isinyithi, namalahle. Oku kuzakuthsintsha uqoqosho lommandla kwaye anike inkxaso kuphuhliso yayo ngakumbi. Ukuba sithethe ngayo intsingiselo zezopolitiko Sabetta izibuko azisayi kuchaphazeleka kumazwe amaninzi apho ukuthutha iimpahla ngaphambili. Ukuba ukuphatha ukuphumeza ulwakhiwo kaloliwe, ubomi ngingqi iza kutshintsha.