Besisu - yintoni na le nto? okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi: iimpawu, unyango

Besisu - yimeko eliqhelekileyo echaphazela abantu ubukhulu becala eliqina. Kuyinto sisifo esibi kakhulu echaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi. Ukuba lunganyangwa, nangokurhala inokukhokelela mnandi imiphumo ubunzima.

Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu abanomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni eyenza isifo. Ziintoni iimpawu lokuqala ukudumba? Xa kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye kwagqirha? Yintoni unyango inika yesilungu? Ingaba kukho naziphi na iindlela zokuthintela? Olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kubafundi abaninzi. Ngoko, ke, cinga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yokudumba isisu kunye nonyango.

Yintoni besisu?

Besisu - sisifo yokukrala ochaphazela kwiinwebu Amathumbu amakhulu. Ngokutsho manani, amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima kwesi sifo abantu abaneminyaka eyi-40 ukuya kuma-60 kwaye umda abafazi yobudala nokuba kwanciphisa: iminyaka engamashumi kuvela phakathi izigulane.

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi kwesi sifo. Izizathu ukuze abe ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi inkqubo yokukrala ezinxulumene amagciwane kwaziwe iintsholongwane. Imiba yomngcipheko nazo zibandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo omzimba, amahlwempu igazi ubonelelo inwebu kwamathumbu (zinyangwa koxinzelelo ephakamileyo, spasm kwemithambo yegazi, isifo seswekile, yamafutha), kwakunye nje mpilweni ukutya (ifayibha imibala), imikhwa emibi (ukutshaya), ubukho nokosuleleka kwezinye iinxalenye inkqubo yokwetyisa. Ukongeza, kukho yofuzo kunye ezithile.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, okwenziwa sisilonda kunokuba liboleke abanye kakuhle ngokwayo ukuba amayeza, ingakumbi xa yonyango lwaqaliswa ngendlela ngexesha. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi malunga izizathu eziphambili kunye iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo.

Eyona eziphambili ze yokudumba isisu kunye noonobangela bazo

Ngelishwa, le sifo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ezinqabileyo. Ayimangalisi into yokuba izigulane ezininzi unomdla inkcazelo engakumbi malunga nesifo. Enye le mibuzo osetyenziswe: "Yintoni na ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, isisu" iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango leengxaki kwaye ingahlali ebukele. Kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo isifo wamathumbu kwiintetho ezikralayo, yaye ezinye iinkqubo zokuhlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.

Umzekelo, kuxhomekeke ikhondo sifo ukwahlula etsolo (iimpawu kugqame kwaye kubonakala ngokukhawuleza, isifo wamathumbu yokukrala unxulunyaniswa gastritis kunye enteritis) kunye nokudumba ezingapheliyo (ezi mpawu kubuna, ngoko kuxhotyiwe).

Kuxhomekeka lizwe yenkqubo yokukrala na iintlobo ezifana proctitis (ukudumba isikali), sigmoid (abachaphazelekayo bodwa sigmoid colon) transverzit (colon ezinqamlezayo) kunye typhlitis (ukudumba caecum). Kwezinye iimeko, isifo asha iyonke ikholoni - ezifana karhulumente ebizwa pankolitom. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ukusilela ngaxeshanye iyantlukwano eziliqela.

Kuxhomekeka ezibangela esi sifo ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ukwabela ndidi zilandelayo:

• yesifo esosulelayo. Phuhlisa kwisiqalo yomsebenzi microflora amagciwane. Isifo kunokubangelwa staphylococci okanye streptococci. Usuleleko ungakwazi ukungena kwinkqubo yokwetyisa evela ngaphandle, ezifana nokudumba senzeka ngasemva segazi. Ukongeza, kukukrala kwenzeka kwisiqalo lomsebenzi lehlile kwamajoni omzimba, nto leyo iqala phindo kakhulu amagciwane olungenelelayo.
• besisu kobuchopho. Phuhlisa xa kuthe kanti ukuphazamiseka yokumpompoza kwegazi eqhelekileyo ikholoni, nto emsebenzini, umzekelo, amasebe yamafutha le aorta esiswini.
• Abantu nokugula radiation ezingapheliyo iphuhlise ekuthiwa sikabhobhosi radiation.
• Kukho kwakhona uhlobo ityhefu ye yokudumba apho kungenxa utyhileko ityhefu okanye iziyobisi. Umzekelo, kaninzi ukuya ukudumba ingaphakathi emathunjini kunye namanye amalungu wokugaya ebangela nokusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela amachiza nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba.
• Kakhulu eqhelekileyo yaye eyingozi sisilonda sikabhobhosi, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukuyilwa izilonda ezindongeni emathunjini. Ngelishwa, le umyalezo ngqo kwesi sifo ayaziwa - izazinzulu ndafumanisa ukuba ukuyilwa kwalo sifo lidlala indima yenkqubo samathambo, ilifa yemfuza neearhente ezithile esosulelayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho ezinye zokuhlela, ngokunjalo iindlela komtshiso oko. Umzekelo, nokudumba lisenokuba kwisiqalo of uyaliwa. Ngapha koko, elo nxeba ngaxeshanye yoma ukhukuliseko mucosal okanye progressive.

Ziintoni iimpawu ezinxulumene wenze oyingozi?

Njengoko ubona, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo yokudumba emathunjini. Iimpawu ahlekise ubukhulu becala khangela efanayo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo esi sifo, ngoko kufuneka uziqhelanise nazo ngokwakho.

Amaxesha amaninzi, nangokurhala etsolo iqala nokwanda lobushushu kunye ukubonakala iimpawu ukunxila ye ephilayo. Ngokukodwa, izigulane ezikhala ukudinwa, iingqaqambo zomzimba, iintlungu kwezihlunu, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla, kuthibaza.

Kukho kwakhona iimpawu ingqale ngqo ezihamba sikabhobhosi. Njengoko proyalyaetsya kwesi sifo ndinaso? Okokuqala zonke ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokwetyisa. Ngokukodwa, izigulane ezininzi ezikhala ngeentlungu ezibukhali eziqatha esiswini, ingakumbi kummandla inkaba. Amaxesha amaninzi, onke nokutya zihamba kunye ukuduma, ukuqumba.

Uphawu komtshiso colon ziqhu sorhudo - isisu rhoqo amaxesha 5-6 ngosuku. Kaninzi izigulane ufune ngoko nangoko emva kwesidlo, kusasa okanye uvuke ebusuku. Gciwane ngokuqhelekileyo engamanzi kwaye elibi, ngenxa umsebenzi iintsholongwane emathunjini.

Kukho ezinye iimpawu anobungozi amathumbu ngenxa yokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi. Ngokukodwa, phambi umonakalo omkhulu mucosal kunokubangela igazi elimsulwa esitulweni. Ukuba igazi unmodified ubonakala rhoqo, kubalulekile ukumxelela ugqirha wakho.

ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda Chronic ingakumbi flow yayo

Chronic ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda isisu - isifo esiyingozi. amaxesha exacerbation kulandele ngamaxesha kuzolile xa umntu uziva ocoliweyo, ngoko musani ukukholwa ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo yezonyango. Ngaphezu koko, indlela ezingapheliyo esi sifo kuba nzima ukunyanga.

Isifo kwakhona sikhatshwe kuphazamisa ukwetyisa. Izigulane badla baneengxaki ngesitulo - urhudo ukuqhina badla enye, kwaye vice versa. Ngamanye amaxesha isenzo defecation sikhatshwa iintlungu esiswini. Ukongeza, kukukrala isasazeke kwezinye iindawo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungabikho unyango kukho utshintsho kancinane zonke iinkqubo omzimba. abantu abagulayo balahlekelwa umphefumlo wabo, nto leyo umzimba. Ukongeza, i-ukudla ngokupheleleyo, ngokuthe ngcembe kukhokelela kuphuhliso kwegazi, iHypo-kunye avitaminosis, uphazamiseko intsalela okuqhelekileyo electrolytes, ukungondleki. Esi sifo sichaphazela indlela urhulumente nangokweemvakalelo umntu - kukho ukudakumba, isimo ukonakala, ukuba nochuku, usokola ukulala, ukudinwa rhoqo. Ngoko ke, akukho kwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba le ngxaki.

iindlela Modern loxilongo

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa sixhalabile malunga neempawu efana nesifo? Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa sinamatyala angaka? Kakade ke, simele siqale ukuya kwagqirha. Inyaniso kukuba phantsi iimpawu omnye ezigqunyiweyo zezinye izifo, ngakumbi kakhulu, kuquka umhlaza.

Okokuqala, ugqirha kufuneka ahlanganise imbali epheleleyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uza uyakukubuza ngeempawu langoku, namandla, ixesha ukwenzeka, njalo-njalo .. Ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko qiniseka ukunika ingcali zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko.

Kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka ibe bayihlole eqhelekileyo. Ugqirha uya palpate esisu ukuze ukubona amalungu ezandisiweyo engaqhelekanga. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ufuna yokudumba uviwo efakwa, ngexesha apho ingcali ziya kukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukubona nokudumba okanye ukudumba kwi isikali.

Isigulana kufuneka kwakhona kudlula iimvavanyo zegazi (ukubhaqa nangokurhala, ukopha abagxothwa, ukuphazamiseka coagulation) kunye ngendle (uyakwazi ukubona usuleleko okanye igazi elimsulwa). Iziphumo zophando laboratory kule meko ulwazi kakhulu.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, otyunjwe sigmoidoscopy kunye colonoscopy - ezi zifundo kunceda ahlole ngenyameko inwebu kwiinwebu ikholoni. Ukuba ezibangela yokudumba ayinako ingamiselwa okanye kukho urhano of yobubi, ngexesha lokuhlolwa olwenziwe kodwa kunye biopsy - izihlunu isampuli kunye iisampulu zovavanyo kwilebhu elandelayo.

Kukho ezinye izifundo, ezinceda kuphela ukubona yokudumba, kodwa kwakhona ukuba bahlole iqondo mucosal ukonzakala, ufumane indawo zalapha kwenkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, njalo njalo .. Umzekelo, zoviwo X-ray kunye barium enema ivumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole nokwakheka avavanye nemeko Amathumbu amakhulu. Kudla izigulane kwaye livume CT scan, oluvumela ezintanjeni ukuba abeke isifo esithile, ukuphonononga iimpawu zenkqubo arhabaxa.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, inkqubo uxilongo kubalulekile nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana umntu nokudumba ekhoyo. Izizathu, ngesidanga yokwenzakala, indawo zalapha, ibakala lophuhliso - ayikho amanqaku ezingabalulekanga apho kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ukhetho irejimeni yonyango.

unyango Drug

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokuba kokufunyaniswa "sikabhobhosi"? Indlela yokuphatha, kodwa ugqirha uyazi, ngoko nayiphi kunjalo, musa ukuzama ukujongana ingxaki ngokwabo. Ukukhethwa iziyobisi kuxhomekeke unobangela sifo.

Umzekelo, ngokohlobo sisifo esosulelayo kufuneka ulwamkelo arhente antibacterial. Unyango lwe okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi emathunjini kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa isakhiwo iziyobisi. Ngokukodwa, sebenzisa aminosalitsillaty kunye glucocorticoids (arhente hormone ukuba gqiba inkqubo arhabaxa).

Ukusola reactions samathambo zisetyenziswa cytostatics - iziyobisi zinqanda umsebenzi kwamajoni omzimba. Lidla ezimiselwe ukufundwa izigulane abafumana "mercaptopurine," "methotrexate", "azathioprine" kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwakhona unyango nomqondiso. Ukuba kukho analgesics kakhulu intlungu elimisiweyo ekudambiseni imeko yesigulane. iziyobisi Antispasmodic, ingakumbi i "papaverine" kunye "No-Spa" ukunceda ukubuyisela iintshukumo yesisu eqhelekileyo. Phambi lurhudo kakhulu kumisela 'loperamide "okanye ezinye antidiarrheals. Ubukho ukopha kufuna ukufumana amachiza hemostatic, umz, "Traneksama" okanye "Dicynonum".

Kwezinye iimeko, kufuna amanyathelo ongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, oqatha izigulane esiswini eboniswe arhente efakwa kwezondlo. utyatyazo ezingisayo kungakhokelela emzimbeni, ngoko izigulane izisombululo kwezimbiwa ukunceda sihlale silungelelene fluid kunye electrolyte.

Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isigqibo ukwamkela esibhedlele ngugqirha. Kwiimeko abanomoya iyanyangeka ekhaya, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuphela zonke iingcebiso okunyangayo specialist. Ukuba isigulana zikwimeko kakhulu (ukopha isisu, emzimbeni, nokudinwa), kufuneka igcinwe phantsi kweliso kwabasebenzi lwezonyango - loo unyango okungenisa inokwenziwa kuphela esibhedlele.

Xa ahlinzwe kuyimfuneko?

Ngelishwa, unyango elondoloza of okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi namathumbu (okanye naziphi na ezinye iintlobo esi sifo), uhlala kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uqhaqho.

Yayibubungqina kutyando na nokungasebenzi unyango ngamachiza ngeendlela kakhulu kwesi sifo. Ukongeza, le nkqubo yotyando oluqhutywa kunokwenzeka ukuba isigulana kuphuhlisa ekuthiwa-iwonga "likaxakeka", ezisongela ubomi. Ingakumbi, le dilatation ityhefu, ukuqala kwenguqu onobungozi izicwili, kunye perforation isisu, ukopha omkhulu, njalo-njalo. D.

Lidla kuqhutywa inkqubo olukhulu apho ikholoni lususwe. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha iwise ileostomy esisigxina phezu kodonga sobuKristu esiswini some lo gama kugcinwe nomhlaza isiphunzi. Ngelishwa, impatho esinjalo sikhokelela ekulahlekeni ubuchule defecation ezimpundu, apho izigulane zikhubaziwe. ukususwa Partial kwamathumbu nalo kwenziwa, kodwa abaguli kunye ipesenti ephezulu kakhulu likakade.

Indlela yokuphatha iintlobo ezingapheliyo esi sifo?

Ngelishwa, ukuba balahle ukudumba ezingapheliyo kunzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kule meko, unyango - kwangumqondiso yaye wayalela ukuba kugcinwe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo amathumbu kunye nokuthintela iingxaki.

Kwisithuba exacerbation, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, zihamba kunye phantse iimpawu ezifanayo iifomu etsolo, izigulane ezimiselwe anti-ukudumba, antidiarrheal, izibulala-ntlungu. Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba unike umzimba kunye nemali efunekayo iziselo ukuze aphephe ukomisa.

Ngamaxesha ukuze kuxolelwe ukuba isicwangciso unyango lokuqala ngaphandle kwizidlo ekunene. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphandle iimveliso kabi lona isifo emathunjini. Kwakhona, oogqirha bacebisa ukudla ukutya nje ezifudumeleyo (ngokufanayo uyasebenza iziselo). Kodwa ngexesha exacerbations yokudla kufuneka ibe ngqongqo. Ukongezelela, abanye oogqirha amisele ukuba izigulane zifumana vitamin nezimbiwa ngamaxesha izakhiwo ukuba ukunceda ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezifo kwale nkqubo, kwakunye ukubuyisela amajoni omzimba.

ukudla ngendlela eyiyo - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo unyango

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi abanomdla imibuzo malunga noko ke sisilonda sikabhobhosi kwesisu. Iimpawu, unyango kunye izizathu esi sifo, sele ngazo. Kodwa ukuqonda Kwakhona sifanele ukuba yinxalenye unyango yokudla elungile. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo kakhulu zesi sifo, kunye neenkqubo ezondeleyo ukudumba, ukutya ezizodwa kufuneka ilandelwe nasemva kokuphela unyango.

Besisu - kukukrala kwamathumbu, leyo ngako oko kuchaphazela iinkqubo yokwetyisa. Kungenxa yoko le nto lokudla sisifo onjalo kufuneka lithantamise. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke izitya kufuneka nokuba iyabiliswa okanye ebilisiweyo (ukutya kuyohluka ukutya ezitshisiweyo kancinci). Izigulane bayacetyiswa ukuba ukwahlula izidlo - kufuneka kubekho rhoqo (amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku 7-8 ngosuku), kodwa iinxalenye ezincinane ukuthintela ngxi kunye ibile ukutya kwelo Amathumbu amakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, isidlo lokugqibela kufuneka ungadlulanga owe-7 emva kwemini.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba aquke ezityiwa kukho imali eyaneleyo protein izilwanyana - mhlawumbi amaqanda, engenamafutha (umzekelo, iinkukhu, yemvu, umvundla), kodwa kunjalo akukho okroqiweyo zokutya.

Kukho iindidi ezithile zokutya kabi lona isifo isisu, nto leyo ekhokelela iimpawu landa. ukutya okunjalo ekutyeni kufuneka lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokukodwa, izigulane awavumelekanga ukuba adle inyama okunamafutha, imifuno ekrwada (ifayibha, kakade, kuyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka ukuba imbiza ibile nemifuno), kwakunye neembotyi, umbona, amakhowa, nobulawu. Le menu kufuneka lingaqulathi du, okunamafutha kunye nokutya enetyuwa. Iimveliso ezingavumelekanga zikwaquka iimbewu zikajongilanga, iziselo nezihlwahlwazayo, utywala, nezo ziqwayitiweyo kunye uyawathena.

Ukuba isigulana awehlelwa ukusuka umzimba, ukutya kufuneka ibe phezulu-osidingayo (ubuncinane 2-3 amawaka. Kcal ngosuku) ukuphepha ngesiquphe umzimba.

ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda isisu: Unyango amayeza intsomi

Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi abanomdla imibuzo malunga nokuba ingaba kukho naziphi na ezinye iindlela ukulahla sifo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga ekhaya, umzekelo, wenze umsebenzi?

Unyango amayeza iintsomi ikhona ngokwemvelo. Kodwa apha simele silumke kakhulu. Okokuqala, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqale ukusetyenziswa kwawo nawuphi na umxube owenziwe ekhaya - kuphela nguye ukuhlola iinzuzo ezinokubakho okanye ingozi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amaxhwele abahlala Sicebisa uthatha decoction of chamomile, nomfundisi centaury. Ukuze alungiselele kufuneka ukuba uthathe itispuni womfuno ezomisiweyo nganye izityalo, mix ndinithululele iglasi yamanzi abilayo. Emva infusions imifuno, esingamanzi some. Kucetyiswa ukuba athathe enye icephe qho kwiiyure ezimbini. Ubude unyango kufuneka ubuncinane inyanga - kuphela aqale kuvela iziphumo ezibonakalayo unyango olunjalo.

Kukho nezinye zokupheka. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukudumba ingqalelo Amakhasi ezomisiweyo luncedo ikhabe. 100 g soma ukuba ugalele 400 ml amanzi ashushu ime. Kufuneka sisele isiqingatha iglasi amaxesha-4 ukuya kwelesi-6 ngemini. Unako kwakhona alungise decoction Ixolo yomrharnate. 2 g soma esomileyo ekwakuthululwa iglasi yamanzi sibile kangangesiqingatha seyure. Kucetyiswa ukuba amacephe amabini kabini ngemini.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuqonda, ndiyakubongoza ukuba ukuba unyango babantu yokudumba kunokwenzeka kuphela xa indlela abangabancedani kwaye nayiphi na imeko akakwazi ababambeleyo kwanonyango zonyango ngokupheleleyo.

Prevention of yokudumba

Besisu - sisifo eliqhelekileyo ukudumba kunye, ngelishwa, ezinye amanyathelo othintelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ayikho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyenzeka ukuba sigcine imithetho ethile eza kunceda ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba esi sifo. Ngokukodwa, imfuneko esweni ngenyameko umgangatho weemveliso zakho namanzi bagqitywe, ukuthobela yonke imithetho zokupheka, babambelele kwimilinganiselo esisiseko yococeko, uhlambe izandla phambi kokutya, njalo-njalo. D.

Njengoko kudla kuphuhliso yokudumba okubangelwa impendulo engafanelekanga omzimba lomzimba, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo malunga nemeko kwamajoni omzimba. Kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela nayiphi yothintelo ichanekile, zizityebi iivithamini kunye neeminerali, ukutya nomsebenzi komzimba kunokwenzeka.

Kwakungqina ukuba iindidi ezithile yokudumba kungenzeka ngakumbi ukuphuhlisa kwisiqalo ejikeleza igazi elanele, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba sigcine zokuthintela izifo ezifana yegazi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokutshaya kungayekwa.

Xa ubukho imiqondiso yokuqala isilumkiso kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha: ke ukusuka kwangethuba isifo eso uqalile unyango olwaneleyo, kokukhona kuya kukuphelisa esi sifo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ezinzulu.