"Ukuthanda yonke iminyaka yobudala": umbhali eli binzana ethandwayo, umsebenzi

"Ukuthanda yonke iminyaka yobudala" ... Umbhali kwezi imigca kuye kwafika kubo bonke. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kufuneka akukho intshayelelo. I inoveli "Eugene Onegin" - imveliso kunye ikamva bokudala ezizodwa.

Imbali yokudalwa yomsebenzi, "Eugene Onegin"

It wadalwa kunye Meyi 1823 kwaye Septemba 1830 ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwe esixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi Kwesi sicatshulwa umbhali zange ayeke phambi-1833 kwakukho uhlelo lokugqibela. Ngowe-1837 wapapasha umsebenzi lokugqibela yombhali. Alexander Sergeyevich akukho ezinye izidalwa eyayiza kuba imbali elide kwendalo. Roman Pushkina "Eugene Onegin" Asiyiyo umbhali wabhala: "in go omnye", uMbumbi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi. izihlandlo ezine nobuchule Alexander esigquma imveliso - ukusuka ikhonkco emazantsi kwixesha eyaziwa ngokuba Boldin Autumn (1830).

Zonke izahluko ukususela ngo-1825 ukuya 1832 kwapapashwa njengoko iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo yaye isiganeko enkulu kubomi boncwadi phambi kokugqitywa kwinoveli ngokwayo. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina discontinuity, ukuqhekezwa umsebenzi Pushkin, mhlawumbi, ke kunokuthiwa ukuba umsebenzi ngenxa kuye uhlobo yamanqaku, icwecwe. Alexander ngokwakhe maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba "eziphathwayo" kwisahluko inoveli yakhe. Amangenelo agcwaliswa okubonwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwama esixhenxe 'kubanda crazy "yaye" intliziyo ukuqaphela. "

Indima iqhele "Uthando yayo yonke iminyaka" umsebenzi Pushkin kaThixo

Kwisahluko yesibhozo Pushkin ichaza kwinqanaba elitsha, apho kufumaneke Onegin kuphuhliso bakhe bokomoya. Ehlangana eSt Petersburg, Tatiana, uye watshintsha lukhulu. Akukho okuseleyo kuwo ukusuka umntu abandayo futhi enengqondo wangaphambili. Olu thando inkanuko babengaluboni ngaphandle into yokuba uthando, yintoni na efana kakhulu Lena. Okokuqala ngqa ebomini bam ngakubona ngokwenene ka Onegin, nto leyo yaba idrama uthando. Sele Tatiana akakwazi ukuphendula umlinganiswa ophambili eluthandweni ndilwenze. "Ukuthanda yonke iminyaka yobudala", uphambuko umbhali ukususela kwisahluko wesibhozo, ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na ingcaciso karhulumente Pushkin kaThixo Onegin ngokwasengqondweni, uthando lwakhe lwedrama, nto leyo kunqandwa.

Ihlabathi engaphakathi uTshawe kwisahluko wesibhozo

Ongaphambili, xa abalinganiswa lomlinganiswa, njengokuba ngaphambili, kubalulekile ubudlelwane phakathi imvakalelo kunye nesizathu. Ngoku isizathu lamoyisa. Eugene wayemthanda, alwaliphulaphula ilizwi lakhe. Amanqaku umbhali, hayi ngaphandle isigqebelo, ukuba Onegin saphantse waya ziingqondo okanye abe yimbongi. Kwisahluko yesibhozo, asiyi kufumana iziphumo zolu phuhliso ngokomoya lomlinganiswa, ekugqibeleni bakholwa ngokupheleleyo ulonwabo kunye nothando. Ngaba bengekafiki injongo efunekayo Onegin, kusekho akukho kuvumelana phakathi ingqondo izivamvo. isimilo lakhe umbhali umsebenzi amagqabi engagqitywanga, evulekileyo, egxininisa ukuba Onegin uyakwazi utshintsho kwi orientation zabo ixabiso ukuba ukulungele ukwenza, ukuze athathe amanyathelo.

Onegin ngu ukungabi amthande

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umbhali ibonisa phezu ubuhlobo kunye nothando iqhele "Uthando kuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala." Ezi ndinyana abazinikele ubudlelwane phakathi abahlobo kunye nabathandi. Ezi iintlobo ezimbini ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu zezona touchstone apho umntu ayavavanywa. Aveza ukuqhama elingaphakathi okanye wakhe, phezu koko, lo yanto.

ubuhlobo Test ophambili, njengokuba sisazi, asikwazanga ukumelana. Unobangela nentlekele lo mba waxakwa ukuba uzive. Akumangalisi umbhali, izimvo ngobume engqondweni Onegin ukuya ezimbini zokucwangcisa, uphawula ukuba akwazi ukubona ingqiqo endaweni "bristled ngathi irhamncwa." Kule siganeko Onegin wazibonakalisa sisithulu ilizwi intliziyo umhlobo wakhe Lensky, kwakunye yeyakhe.

Amaxabiso zobuxoki ukukhanya ivaliwe Eugene, azifaka zisakhazimla zobuxoki, kodwa kwidolophana okanye eSt Petersburg akazange achaze amanani okwenyaniso yabantu ngokwabo. Alexander wabonisa kunzima kangakanani na intshukumo umntu othile, iinyaniso olucacileyo nolulula ebonakala izicacele ebomini. Umbhali ibonisa, kufuneka ngoko uzicikidayo ukuba kudlule umntu intliziyo nengqondo, ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka nobukhulu ubuhlobo kunye nothando. Ubandlululo kanye umda iklasi, wafaka ubomi zolonwabo kunye nemfundo, ngenxa bemkhanyela lobuxoki nje kuphela, kodwa ke oyinyaniso amaxabiso yobomi olwamkelweyo okanye ukungabi Onegin uza kokufunyanwa kwihlabathi iimvakalelo ophezulu luthando.

umgca impatho engafanelekanga Onegin

Ibali elimangalisayo hayi nje ubomi Alexander, umsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi ngamnye, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, Roman Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". Nokuba omnye umgca mbongo imbongi enkulu ngamanye amaxesha umphefumlo wayo. "Ukuthanda yonke iminyaka yobudala", uphambuko yombhali Alexander Sergeyevich, namhlanje ezicatshulwe rhoqo. Amaninzi yokhuseleko imveliso ayikho ubunzulu ingcamango Pushkin kunye ukugwetyelwa lavaka zabo, lokuqonda koluntu encothula mxholweni eli line kwaye ulunika ye, classes. Siqala ukuxambulisana baze baqinisekise abanye ukuba imbongi ukuba kuyavumeleka, ukuze bawe ngothando.

Uthando ebudaleni

Ngoko eziqhelekileyo iye namhlanje ukwazi ukuba nkqu ngcaciso encyclopedia ukuba eli binzana lisetyenziswe ukuchaza (ukuzithethelela) zokubonisa uthando phakathi kwabantu akusekho ndisemncinane. Nangona kunjalo, lo umgca wokuqala vesi "Uthando yayo yonke iminyaka" (vesi kamva ukuqinisekisa oko) ayithethi ngokwenene avumele ukuba angene na ubudala. On koko - ukuba isilumkiso yombhali. Ivesi elilandelayo ayikho ngengozi iqala esithi "kodwa": "Kodwa ke intliziyo entsha, virginal ...," wabhala Pushkin, zemimoya luncedo kwayo, kodwa ekupheleni kweminyaka, zinokuba buhlungu gqitha.

Uthando, eneneni, olunokusongamela aze ngelo lizayo iphakade abaqolileyo loo mntu, kodwa imiphumo kubantu abaninzi abaye sisondele, iya kuba ezinkulu. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba i-Alexander izilumko wabalela abantu abaqolileyo kuwa eluthandweni. Noko ke, yona Pushkin kaThixo, Tatiana, akazange avumele efanayo emva kokuba umtshato lo imvakalelo.

Kutheni ukuba nomdla kumgca ngokufuthi atolikwe gwenxa?

Abaphandi uchaze isizathu sokuba ibinzana elithi "Uthando yayo yonke iminyaka", ogama umbhali - Pushkin, ngokufuthi evakalayo ephosakeleyo, yaye kutheni oko kwaduma kangaka. Udumo wamngenisa opera yakhe baye osihloko sithi "Eugene Onegin". UKonstantin Shilovsky waba yimbangi mdlalo ngenxa yakhe. Walitshintsha umbhalo, apho, emva kokuba umgca wokuqala kulandela yesithathu ngoko nangoko: "inhliziyo bawo iyingenelo." Oko Shilovsky bububumbi le ndima esuka "evgeniya Onegina". Walitshintsha intsingiselo ukuze uthando luye lunga sebenziseka zombini ayifiki wabona ukukhanya yobutsha, yaye "ijoni intloko gray." Ngenxa yale abanomdla kumgca namhlanje isoloko ngentetho evakalayo kakubi nathi.

Imbali "ulawulo oluqhelekileyo" igama

Oku akunjalo kuphela xa kukhubazeko osebenzayo ukutshintsha umxholo wayo. Opera kunye nokwenziwa behlala besenza into ngokwabo kwi itekisi yoncwadi. Umzekelo, ukutshintsha amagama abalinganiswa, kuvela ezintsha.

Xa inoveli "Eugene Onegin" engakhankanywanga igama umyeni wakhe Tatyana Larina. Pushkin Wathi nje ukuba jikelele ngo-1812. Noko ke, ngo Tchaikovsky enegama elifanayo ukuba unalo igama ulawulo. "Eugene Onegin", ngoko ke kungcono ukufunda, ngokusekelwe yoqobo yombhali. Indlela kuphela kukuzama ukuphepha ukuyityhila into engalunganga neempazamo ezinobunyaniso.