Yintoni inkolo omncinane? Le nkolo omncinane umhlaba

iimvakalelo iinkonzo lokuba sonke. Ukholo kuyimfuneko ingqibelelo yabantu nokuqonda ezweni. Nokuba ukucinga lwenzululwazi ngaphandle unqulo ayisekho: musa ukufumana umfanekiso eyaneleyo yehlabathi. Zezigidi zabantu sihlala kwiplanethi yethu. Bonke babe iinkolelo ezahlukileyo. Le nto ibonisa ukuba amawaka amaninzi eminyaka uluntu angezanga lowo uThixo. Kukho inkolo yamandulo kunye elitsha noko. Islam - nkolo omncinane.

Iinkonzo eziphambili zehlabathi

Phakathi imisinga ezininzi zonqulo ukuchonga kakhulu eqhelekileyo:

• Islam;
• ebuJudeni;
• Buddhism;
• ubuKristu;
• Shintoism.

Ngasemagumbini ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ukusasaza inkolo yabo. Kumazwe aseYurophu, ikakhulu abantu abathi bangamaKristu - hayi inkolo omncinane. Yavele ePalestina ekuqaleni ngenkulungwane yokuqala. amakholwa uthandaza kunye irosari ezandleni zakhe okanye Umnqamlezo. Abanquli baphulaphula intshumayelo baze bacule iingoma, ndibuvelela * ezindlwini zesikhungo. Ingcamango Christianity kukuba aze kumisa uBukumkani bukaThixo lonke phezu komhlaba emva ukufika yesibini uMesiya.

Buddhism - endala kakhulu inkolo emhlabeni ihlabathi, nesuka ngenkulungwane yesithandathu BC ibe yeyona abaninzi e-India. Ngoku Buddhism nyani na Asia kunye East Far. Yena malunga 850 million amakholwa.

iimonki zamaBhuda, ngokungafaniyo ababingeleli abangamaKristu iingubo ebomvu okanye emthubi.

NgamaShinto kuqhelekile eJapan. Apha, kwagqitywa ekubeni kusetyenziswe kwezibingelelo entsapho. Amakholwa bacele uncedo koothixo babo non-kubalulekile, kuba izinto emhlabeni: impumelelo, iimviwo, umtshato uphumelele.

UThixo Akakho busenza ukuba ukungabikho naluphi na uhlobo lokholo. Kubukho - abantu Andilolungu lwalo naluphi na unqulo ehlabathini. ukholo olunjalo becala kusiwa kumazwe ekuthiwa njalo-of socialism owoyisileyo.

Kunye kubukho bukaThixo, akaziwa apho abakholelwa ukuba uThixo esingayaziyo ungenakuze ndaziwayo nokwaziwa nam.

Islam yeyona kwande kumazwe aseAsia, nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje kulo unqulo ethandwa kwamanye amazwe Koloni, kodwa eAfrika. Ekwenzeni Islam zenza isihlanu abemi behlabathi, leyo abantu ngaphezulu kwezigidi-gidi. Amakholwa ukuya minaret, nto leyo weva izwi isimemezelo Muslim ukubizela imihla imithandazo ixesha ezintlanu. indawo esiko kuba lithembekileyo mosque. Islam - ngayo unqulo omncinane ihlabathi.

Ukwanda of Islam

Ngaloo ndlela, unqulo omncinane Islam. Zivela kwi AD kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe kwi-Arabhu Peninsula, apho kwakuhlala izizwe Arabhu. nani Historical ngubani waseka Islam, uMuhammad wazalwa ngo-570 AD in eMecca. I onguprofeti lifundileyo usapho kayisemkhulu zakowabo, kuba uyise wafa phambi kokuzalwa yindlalifa yakhe.

unina Mohammed wabhubha kancinane emva koko, xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Xa uMprofeti 25, watshata umhlolokazi osisityebi, yaye engama-40 uye wenza njengomshumayeli yonqulo. Ngenye imini, yedwa emqolombeni sokucinga, wabizwa yi yingelosi uGabriyeli ukuba bashumayele egameni Allah. Yaba isityhilelo yokuqala, kwasekwa i-Koran. Kwaye ukususela ekudalweni ukuba 622 Mohammed wafudukela kwisixeko Medina kunye isiqalo khalenda Muslim. Ngelo xesha yena eMecca nguye embindini inkolo yamaSilamsi.

Indlela eya kuThixo ngokuthobela

Yintoni umhlaba inkolo a mncinane? Lo Islam. kanye ilizwi kuwo onke Muslims kuthetha. Linokuthetha zombini ukuthobela kwaye anikezele nokuthanda Allah. Ukuze naliphi Muslim inkolo yakhe eluchochoyini yezityhilelo ukuba zazikhe yatyhilwa amaKristu athembekileyo amaYuda, nangona kukho umahluko kwimicimbi iimfundiso zeBhayibhile Islamic. Islam kubonisa zonke iimvakalelo kunye nesimilo abo uyawaphulaphula iintshumayelo of Muhammad.

Koran

Koran na incwadi kwetsima Muslims. Yena - isityhilelo kaThixo. Koran na intetho olushicilelweyo kunye amazwi uMprofeti uMuhammad eminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe. Oku irekhodi ekuthiwa kwintetha of Allah, ifakwe emlonyeni umprofeti. Nangona Islam - unqulo mncinane, i-Arabhu ngexesha iphepha babengazi onke amagama kunye intshumayelo uMprofethi zirekhodishwe kwimidiya abangekaphuhli: amagqabi esundu, izikhumba, lo scapula ye inkamela. Ngamanye amaxesha kwisicatshulwa Qur'an ngentloko ze idluliselwe ngomlomo. AmaSilamsi iimbono ezibi kuguqulelwe Koran kwezinye iilwimi, ngaphandle kokuba kule meko izicatshulwa kaThixo balahlekelwe ngokuvumelana kwabo.

ngxelo yembali Koran zingqamane ikhondo iziganeko ezichazwe eBhayibhileni. Ezisebenza abantu ngaxeshanye, ababekekileyo:

• Abraham;
• uNowa;
• Adam;
• uMoses;
• uYosefu;
• uDavide;
• uSolomon;
• Eliya;
• Ioann Krestitel;
• Maria;
• UYesu.

Ngokubhekiselele kwakhona kwimisitho efana nale:

• Fall umntu wokuqala;
• kuNogumbe;
• ukutshatyalaliswa kweSodom.

kubekwe

Xa Inkolo yamaMuslim indima ebalulekileyo eyabelwe elifuna - iseti imithetho kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha leyo ziyabophelela for Muslims.

Isono ezinzima a Muslim zezi:

• kukunxila;
• uyakrexeza;
• songcakazo;
• umfanekiso kwi mosque yonke imizobo, ngaphandle nezidanga.

Islam likubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukubulawa izithethe eziphambili - iintsika Islam:

• Kufuneka zisiwe umsebenzi ifomula;
• Kufuneka kwenziwe ixesha ezintlanu-imithandazo;
• I kufuneka bagcine ukudla in Ramadan;
• Kufuneka owadalwa yi inceba abaziintsizana;
• kufuneka yenze utyelelo eMecca.

Uqhekeko in Islam

I enkulu iinkolo monotheistic ehlabathini - ezintathu. Oku ubuKristu, lobuYuda and Islam. Yeyiphi inkolo lo mncinane kubo? Kakade ke, Islam. Ngokwembono Muhammad, ukuba unqulo kuphela, obehamba kwi "kwindlela ngqo '?

UMprofeti wayekholelwa ukuba ubuKristu kunye ubuJuda silahlekile. AmaYuda ezatyalwa ubuxoki enkulu uYesu noMariya, ngoxa besaphula umnqophiso wabo, yaye amaKristu ukuba uYesu uyalingana noThixo, naye waphakamisa imbono yakhe imfundiso kaBathathu Emnye. Oku kutshiwo iKurani: "Ngako ke kholwa kwi Allah kwaye musa athi - abathathu!".

A mzuzu lobunzima Islam weza ukufa Muhammad, saza ashiye esikhundleni. Le ndaba isizathu sokuba bubahlulile izintlu Muslim. Ngoko ke, izigqibo amandla ngokupheleleyo, Sunnis thembela kwemvume ekuhlaleni, ucinga ukuba ucaliph kungangi kumnombo ngqo umprofeti. Ngokutsho Shiites, amandla ilifa kuphela zizalamane uzalo.

Ukwanda Islam

Islam, inkolo omncinane ehlabathini, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukusasaza zombini empuma (India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan) kwakunye ukuya ngasentshona - kumazwe yoMntla Afrika. Kule uqhagamshelo kukho impixano axhobe yamaKatolika iCawa elenzayo yakhe edumileyo imikhankaso. Islam saa kwaye ibandla laseRoma iphela ingxaki yangaphakathi, lo gama kugcinwe umanyano kwayo. Zonke balindele ezinye amaxesha kunye neziganeko.