River Vuoksi. Vuoksi umlambo kwingingqi iLeningrad

Ilizwe lethu elikhulu idume yokutyeba yendalo. Le ihlathi elimnandi, izityalo nezilwanyana emangalisayo, kwakunye nophuhliso elikhulu yothungelwano kwamanzi. Imilambo ke umthombo wobomi kunye namanzi amatsha bonke abantu kulo mhlaba.

Vuoksi umlambo - enye kwemilambo eliligugu i Karelian Isthmus. Le yinkqubo engaqhelekanga zolwelo equka uthungelwano amachibi, imijelo kunye imibhobho. Umlambo inxibelelanisa Lake Saimaa, ibekwe eFinland, kunye Lake Ladoga imi kummandla Leningrad.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama livela emilanjeni ezihamba Karelian-Finnish «Vuota», gama elo elithetha "ukuhamba" okanye "flow», «Vuo» eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukuhamba" okanye "channel". Xa iincwadi yamandulo "Uzerve" ebizwa esezantsi kuyo umlambo okanye "ichibi entsha".

Vuoksa - nga esiyibiza ukuba umlambo?

inkqubo amanzi Vuoksa River imbaxa eyenziwa uthungelwano amachibi, abaqhagamshelwe phakathi ezahlukeneyo lamajelo. Le nyaniso ivumela kuphela phantsi kwemiqathango ethile ukubala ubude ogcweleyo. Ubude bayo bungama 156 km, kodwa kwicala Finnish komlambo kuthatha km-13 kuphela. Le ndawo iyonke isitya umlambo yi 52,4 ophosa. amanzi emlanjeni - ngaphezulu kwe-600 cubic metres ngomzuzwana.

Vuoksi umlambo: imephu yangoku

Umlambo uqala kummandla Finland ukuya Lake Saimaa. Emva koko ehlangana kummango kwaye yenza Salpausselkä Imatra Ingxangxasi. Emva koko, ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa i-channel yaye yakha elwandle ajike abe itshaneli elimxinwa. Emva kokuhlala Vuoksa ukuba ihlukane kwamasebe amabini. sleeve Northern ungena Balhanovskoe edikeni, uze emva kokuhlaliswa Vasilyevo yahlulwe amajelo eliqela eyila Vuoksa echibini. Ophuma kuyo flow Angawokuphumla kunye ngqo Vuoksi, ziza kungena Lake Ladoga. sleeve Southern eliya Lake Sukhodolskoye, abetheka umlambo Bourne apho, eliya Lake Ladoga. Le imikhono ezihlanganiswe e Lake Lyubimov kaThixo, oyinxalenye elimile intsimbi yehashe. Amanzi kuwo kwakhona yiya ingalo emlanjeni.

"Finnish Vuoksa"

Imvelaphi omlambo oyithathayo sedikeni Finnish Saimaa lifumaneka kwintaba ephakame 74 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Hayi kude echibini Vuoksi umlambo lwenza omnye yengxangxasi ezona zintle Finland naseYurophu liphela. Ingxangxasi Imatra, nto leyo ayafika ukuphakama kuyimitha 82, nayo inkulu e-Europe.

Ngowe-1929, isityalo amandla ngamanzi yakhiwa kwindawo ingxangxasi, kwaye mlambo ngqo kwi akhawunti entsha. Ingxangxasi olomeleleyo nenamandla Imatra yabothusa abakhenkethi ngobuhle bayo kunye nomtsalane. Yena ethandwa kakhulu ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Ngeli xesha, unako ukuba onke amandla owayo ubone umlambo indlela ekhawulezileyo kwamanzi ngamandla kubetha ematyeni, ukudala amawaka ukutshiza ahlaziyayo amanzi, ilanga ehlwahlwazayo kwizigidi iridescence multi-elimbala. Ukongeza, mahamba nganye, owafika kwezi ndawo ngexesha kubakhenkethi, kwakunye ngosuku olwandulela leeholide lweKresmesi nolweNyibidyala, ungabona Amazing bonisa amanzi ekhatshwa yokukhanyisa ukukhanya zomculo elimnandi izandi Sibelius kokwakheka.

River Vuoksi, iLeningrad kwiNgingqi. bayou

Vuoksa kuphela emlanjeni ngeyona ndlela intle, kodwa uhlambulukile. amanzi alo sikhanya ukuze balo babulingana nesandla inokubonwa nkqu kwamatyana kunazo kwi emazantsi echibini. Ngomhla kummandla lizwe lethu ebusika kokuba legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze komkhenkce zinyibilikisiwe kuphela ngo-Epreli, xa emthonjeni unelungelo yinxalenye amalungelo abo. River Vuoksi, ummandla iLeningrad zinabela ngeekhilomitha 143.

In Ladoga ayajika ngohlobo ithumbu ezimbini amanzi. sleeve Northern yhuu edikeni kufuphi Priozersk, Southern - kuqala udlula elwandle Sukhodolskoye, ngoko lungena ngokukhululekileyo ukuhamba endleleni lesiphithiphithi. Namhlanje, inqanaba lamanzi kwingalo kumantla Vuoksa sehle kakhulu. Isizathu soku ke overgrowing amachibi ingenisa umlambo. Le nyaniso sabhalwa ngowe-1980, xa imephu nezobhalo of St. Petersburg kunye ummandla iLeningrad, apho kuboniswe Balhanovskoe elwandle, zazaliswa iziqithi ezintsha, kweengqimba zamafu, ekube kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo. Xa esezantsi kuyo ingalo osemantla uyakwazi ukubona Amanxiwa Karelian inqaba yamandulo "Tikhvin Uspensky Monastery", eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane IX. Apha ibekwe nechibi Vuoksi, eyaziwa kwiindawo zayo sithi ndijonge kunye coves.

Ngomhla iselunxwemeni kukho kwisixeko samandulo Korela, leyo owathiywa igama izihlandlo eziliqela. iinqaba mzi kumisa iinkulungwane ngaphezulu kwe-5 eyadlulayo.

busaviwa ingalo Southern kwakhiwa. Sukhodolskiy ecaleni edikeni, leyo eqhubeka 32 km, kwasekwa ithala imitha-ezintandathu nezinkulu. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa umlambo Ezidubedube budget zibelekwe Vuoksa Ladoga.

ndongeni

Vuoksa - emlanjeni nje emangalisayo. Ngexesha ubukho ulwalathiso zawo izihlandlo eziliqela akwazi ukutshintsha indlela yayo. De 1818 Sukhodolskiy kwemfuneko echibini yamanzi ibekwe kwi kummandla Finland, rhoqo enokulahlwa kundoqo Vuoksi. Ngexesha unogumbe ka 1818 amanzi alo yakuhlamba kwindawo ezingqongileyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekuncipheni kwinqanaba kweemitha 7. Ngenxa yale kuncipha, Vuoksa yatshintsha indlela yayo. Ngowe-1857, i-umkhono umlambo Nordic, leyo ukuya kweli xesha engundoqo ngokungaphelelanga yomile, ezenza kwakhona zatshintsha phezu.

Leisure kunye lokuloba Vuoksa

Karelian Isthmus, apho ijelo lomlambo Vuoksi, i ngabakhenkethi ithandwa kakhulu kwi Northwest Russia. uhlobo Local idume ngenxa yobuhle bayo nokwahluka kwenu. nobusuku Ezimnandi emhlophe, ichibi entle, kukho iintlobo ezininzi intlanzi, amaqunube kunye neenkowane.

Yekelela kwi River Vuoksi ikuvumela ukuba ubuhle bayo nomtsalane. uhlobo lwayo kunye nesimo yinto eguqukayo kangangokuba maxa wambi ukwenza abahambi Akumangalisi baze baba. kunxweme Flat uya lokubiyela phezulu ilitye, phezu kwawo bayavuka abanekratshi pine imilo engaqhelekanga. neziqu maxa wambi ukuze sase efana imifanekiso emangalisayo. Phakathi iziko ethandwayo lendawo yokuzonwabisa iindwendwe - ". Imipha" "chweba", "Endala Castle" yaye

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umlambo odumileyo Vuoksi - iintlanzi. emifuleni mlambo cwaka apho indalo kwabonakala ukuba uphumile ukusuka imizobo lamagcisa, eyaziwa ngokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo zezilo yeentlanzi. Pike, nguyá, Okushko, limfiliba Roach - Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi ephawulekayo. Kodwa bream lendawo baziwa kude ngaphaya mmandla. Kwixesha yengqele ethandwa kakhulu catch burbot. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ukubamba kunye neembasa imali eninzi. YaseTsalmon, whitefish kunye trout aqhelekile kakhulu kwezi ndawo. abathandi ezininzi travel, abalobi, yaye kwinkulungwane edlulileyo kunye nabalawuli amabi Vuoksi umlambo. Iimfesi kwezi ndawo nje alibaleke.

Ukuqabela ku Vuoksa

Fans zemidlalo kakhulu kwezi ndawo etsala a ukuqabela zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo. Ukuya kwi uhambo amanzi, u nga va amandla ngokupheleleyo kunye namandla lomlambo, kwakunye zayo ngabom. Zolani magingxigingxi, elibaleka iza angayaziyo, oko ngesiquphe uba ndlongondlongo kunye Ndandingonwabanga, a lot of imiqobo enzima kunye enemisinga ezenza umoya yaye bayakuqonda uhlobo.

Nabani na ukuya uhambo olumangalisayo ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwalo mlambo ezintle. Unga kunandipha uhlobo obonwabisayo i Karelian Isthmus, apho kulala khona amachibi crystal kunye umlambo nobungangamsha. Kukho umoya inkululeko kunye livumba esimnandi pine amathayara. Ukuba wenza ukuqabela umlambo, uya kukwazi kulwa element ngamanzi, kwakunye tyelela iziza zembali ibekwe kwi neziqithi zayo. Nilindele ezo ukuzolula zasekuhlaleni, kwaye ubuhle iziqithi sithi ndijonge.

ubuhlobo komkhosi

28-29 Juni 2014 kwaqhutywa umthendeleko "Vuoksa - umlambo ubuhlobo!", Yiyiphi yaququzelelwa kwidolophana Losevo. Holidaymakers walinda ezemidlalo engakholelekiyo, amaphenyane kunye catamaran ngomkhombe, ukuqabela, iintlanga ezahlukeneyo relay kunye nenkqubo zokuzonwabisa ezahlukeneyo. Kuba abo bamthandayo ukuzihlaziya yangaphandle, ikonsathi yayiququzelelwe Bard. Ukongeza, apha ungakhetha ukuthenga izixhobo zokukhempisha kunye zezikhumbozo.

Vuoksi umlambo - lwalo ubuhle Amazing namandla emangalisayo. Oku kuya kukunika indawo yeholide enkulu, ezele kuvumelana ngokwemvelo kunye oluninzi adventures umdla.