Ukutyebisa izithole tomato

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle iitumato, kufuneka ukuba izithole elungileyo. Kwimeko enjalo stem isithombo eshinyene elifutshane, kwaye ngebrashi lokuqala iphantsi. Ukuba yomhlaba otyebileyo, unako ukuvelisa izithole umgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle isichumiso. Ke ukuba umhlaba amahlwempu, ukuchumisa izithole ze iitumato kukho unxibelelwano.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le lokubopha yokuqala phezulu izithole itumata kwiintsuku 10-12 emva Pick. Le lokunxibela yesibini top izithole itumata udlula iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine emva kokuba kuqala.

Ezinye begadi baqale ukondla izithole besebancinane, nkqu sigaba lokusekwa sheet. Unakho, Kakade ke, isingise izithole, kodwa kufuneka oko? Ngapha koko, awukwazi ungayibaxi nangayiphi na indlela kulo mbandela. Ukuba isityalo sikhula kunye amagqabi zamafu, ezimnyama-eluhlaza, isiqu yaba ithinti violet, ngoko umhlaba izondlo ngokwaneleyo kwaye angenelele ayikho kuyimfuneko, kwaye kulo mzekelo, lo lokubopha yokuqala phezulu izithole itumata kufuneka kwiintsuku ezilishumi nje phambi kokutyala iitumato emhlabeni.

Kuyo yonke le ekhula iitumato ixesha amaxesha zinikwa eziliqela. Emva undlala ukutyebisa izithole itumata ebanjwe kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuze ukondla ukumnika ukuthatha ilitha mullein, imithi iglasi uthuthu, kabini superphosphate icephe isiqingatha kunye neelitha ezilishumi zamanzi obuphalazelwe.

Endaweni yoko, nokuhlanganiswa mullein bazilungiselela le goo eluhlaza. Yinto elula kakhulu. Kwathathwa dvadtsatilitrovaya enameled pan abotshwe phungula ingca (ezifanelekileyo umba, edandelion, goutweed, lettuce) kwaye ezaliswe ngamanzi. Kufuneka Pot ukuvala ngokuqinileyo le mifanekiso uze ufake kwi ilanga ngeveki.

ecociweyo isisombululo ngenxa ezishiyekileyo emva kokusetyenziswa kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo emnyama de kube lixesha elilandelayo. Isakhiwo esifanayo kuyimfuneko ukuze kwakheke zezithole kanye phambi lokuntshula, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ongeze omnye kwisithathu permanganate potassium. Xa kukho maqanda yokuqala, iitumato abondliwayo kunye nomxube olulungiswe oluludaka oluhlaza ilitha okanye mullein, amacephe urea, superphosphate amacephe amabini, iiglasi ezimbini scene itispuni yesithathu ka sulfate yobhedu kunye neelitha ezilishumi zamanzi. Isisombululo efanayo ofuna ukudibanisa isiqingatha icwecwe nezichumiso kwezakha, luphe iitumato ngexesha esivuthiweyo.

Ukongeza eziphilayo nezichumiso, iitumato kufuneka yokuvundisa ngezimbiwa. Ukulungiselela isichumiso izimbiwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba iilitha 10 Ammonium Nitrate - 15 g, potassium chloride - 40 g, superphosphate - 60, kwi kwisityalo omnye ucumkile ilitha umxube nganye.

Begadi ngunozala imifuno nitrogen kunye nezichumiso phosphate. Kodwa imifuno ukutyebisa azisoloko yenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu, kwaye eneneni wenze njalo ngeentsuku ezibandayo nto ngamampunge, kuba izondlo kwetyiswe kakubi. imifuno ukutyebisa kwimozulu eyomileyo entle kakhulu ayiniki njengoko phosphorus, umzekelo, kumhlaba owomileyo kubi kuba iingcambu kwaye kananjalo kakuhle ako, ngoko phambi kokuba ukuchumisa umhlaba kufuneka yanelisekile.

izithole yokunxiba nitrogen isichumiso Top of iitumato kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo, nayo yonke imithetho, kuba ezingaphezu kwemfuneko, kwakunye nokungabikho organic izichumiso mabi ngokulinganayo zeetumato.

Inani elikhulu semisundululu, umgquba kunye nezinye eziphilayo, nto leyo athenge kuba ngokukhululekileyo evenkileni, kukhokelela ukuyilwa ezintle amagqabi, nesithokothoko. Iitumato baqale 'fatten' nokwakha up a lot of eluhlaza, ngenxa yoko, isivuno iqalisa ukuna.

A isiqulatho nitrogen enkulu emhlabeni kuzakubangela i amagqabi ziya kufana iphepha Ndayishwabanisa, tyheli, uya bajije nokwahlula. Phosphorus kwandisa ukuxhathisa izityalo kubanda.

Ukuba isityalo ayikho phosphorus ngokwaneleyo, inxalenye esezantsi yegazi igqabi nezikhondo ezi purple. Zila ithathwa ngokuba kubi yaye akukho inyathelo olukhulu ukuba akukho mfuneko ngeli xesha. Kodwa iitumato eziye overfed ne-nitrogen phambi kokutyala e ongcolileyo, unako ukunceda ngokwenza umhlaba ngakumbi potassium, iphosphate kunye neenkuni uthuthu - umkhondo imiba iqulethe kuya kunceda isityalo ukuba ngokukhawuleza "ukwetyisa" initrogen.

Ukuba iitumato kukho overfed umgquba okanye intaka amaqhekeza, emityinweni kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo ugalele amanzi - 10 litre yamanzi ngesityalo ngasinye, ukuhlamba nitrogen kwemfuneko. Ngaba oko ngcono kusasa xa imozulu eshushu, kodwa kakhulu ukuphinda le nkqubo akakwazi, ngokuba iitumato andiyithandi manzi. Ukuze nyanzela isityalo ukuba bacinge malunga lokusekwa iziqhamo, kwaye iincopho musa ukuqhuba, nithe nawaphula off amagqabi asezantsi 2-3. Uyakwazi ushiye ezimbalwa abantwana beqabane itumata, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kusetyenziswa i nitrogen kwemfuneko.