Inzuzo: definition. Ingeniso kunye Iholo: iiyantlukwano

Abantu bakude kwezoqoqosho, musa ukubona umahluko phakathi 'ingeniso "yaye" umvuzo ". Nangona kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kwezi ndidi zimbini kakhulu kakhulu. Baya bakhonza ngenye ezingundoqo ukufaneleka umsebenzi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho kwamashishini.

Ukuze uqonde into nganye kwezi ndidi, kufuneka uqwalasele i nkcazelo ngqo. Inzuzo kunye nengeniso ababandakanyekayo ekubaleni net ngenxa yemali imisebenzi yenkampani. Indlela yokubala zisebenza kubo, kufuneka bazi yonke ngumrhwebi.

Overview

Ukufunda inkqubo yokwakhiwa ingxelo ngeziphumo mali kwamashishini kunye nemibutho, kufanele kuqatshelwe imfuneko ukuqonda ngokucacileyo definition nganye. Inzuzo, inzuzo, ingeniso intengiso, elinephepha gross abe indlela ethile yokubala.

Ekuqaleni, kusenokubonakala akufuneki yimfumba kweekhonsepthi kwakufana kungenzeka. Kodwa, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, oku kwenza othile. Umthetho, amanani, irhafu, nezikhulu ezilawulayo ekusetyenzisweni okugunyazisiweyo la magama.

Ngoko ke, nokuba umnini lwamashishini amancinane kufuneka nje ukuqonda indlela yokubala ngengeniso yayo net. Kuba ayizuze wazimisa inkampani okanye umbutho. Kwanabo bakude kuqoqosho, uphuhliso jikelele ziya kuba luncedo ukuba aqonde umahluko phakathi kwezi ndidi.

indlela cash

Mali ukuba inkampani ufumana emva kokuthengisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo zazo lungeniselo. Le nkcazelo eliqhelekileyo. Inzuzo ngexesha ingeniso kodwa bengazi nomnini wenkampani.

Ukuthengisa iimveliso, inkampani ifumana ngenxa yayo imali ukumnika imali. Le ndlela imali. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kukho abanawo izibalo ngetyala okanye ngezavenge. Ngoko ke, iinzuzo evela kwintengiso yemveliso nganye kungabalelwa kuphela emva kokuba intlawulo epheleleyo sokuthenga kwabo nkonzo.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba umbutho ingeniso kungabalelwa kwangaphambi kulahlwe kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo ukusuka kwimveliso. Ukuba uMthengi uye wachaza kwangaphambili ngenxa yenkampani, imali zithathelwa ingqalelo njengengeniso. It is a kumele ukuqonda phambi kokwenza izibalo.

Indlela of accounting ukuba zimpahla

engenzi nzuzo, apho ifumana kwixesha lokunika ingxelo ukuba ibalwe, kunye nezinye iindlela. Kuba lo isiseko ubalo ke imali le mpahla. Isixa-mali zingafakwa balungele ekubaleni, ukuba iimpahla ziye zidluliselwe kumthengi, okanye isenzo iinkonzo ngokubonelela iye yatyikitywa. Le mali okwangoku yaguqulelwa kwi-akhawunti yenkampani.

Kule ndlela, mboleko eziye zafunyanwa ukusuka umthengi ayifakwanga kwingeniso contract. Hi ndlela leyi, kuqhelekile kakhulu kuba kulula kakhulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu apho turnover iphezulu kakhulu.

imibutho Small lokuchaneka izibalo Ungasebenzisa imali indlela yengeniso calculation.

Ingcamango yengeniso

Inzuzo nelahleko liqhelekile nganye umnini weshishini okanye umbutho. Yeyona uhlobo ezisemthethweni of accounting. Xa uviwo ngokweenkcukacha uba umahluko ocacileyo phakathi zonke iintlobo yokubala yesiphumo zemali.

Ingeniso kukwandisa ingxowa-akhawunti lweshishini okanye isixa zonke iintengiselwano ekugqitywe ngayo abathengi ekupheleni kwethuba lokunika ingxelo. Le imali iirisiti kwimisebenzi eyenziwayo.

flow Cash livela kwimisebenzi zemali, ukusebenza kunye notyalo-mali. Ukongeza umrhumo ubonelelo ngeenkonzo okanye ukuthengiswa kweemveliso, apha kufuneka kwaziwe, umzekelo, angalulama ngamahlakani, nzala iidiphozithi, ophuma intengiso yezabelo, njalo-njalo. D.

Kodwa sum of ezi ngeniso awukwazi ukunika ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kunye nokwenzeka lweshishini.

Ingcamango inzuzo

Phambili isifundo umxholo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni na inzuzo. Ngapha koko, eli salathisi lidla ukufumana yaye ukuze kwandiswe naliphi na ishishini. Ngokusekelwe data ekhoyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo yengeniso, ungenza uvavanyo yenkampani.

umbutho Inzuzo ifumana kwimeko ingeniso iyonke ngaphaya iinkcitho iyonke. japan sezimali ibonisa kulahlwa efanelekileyo yolawulo yenkampani kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo.

ukukhula nzuzo kunokwenzeka ngexesha ucwangciso rhoqo uhlalutyo. Ngomhla wihi ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo zehlabathi nabeengingqi kuwo onke amanqanaba ixhomekeke ukuchuma nozinzo yenkampani.

formula yokubala

Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono buyini ngalunye kwezi ndidi kufuneka thaca ngokohlobo ifomula yabo. Aya kukunceda ukuba uqonde inkampani iziphumo zemali ezifunyenweyo. Ifomula yengeniso imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ingeniso = Ingeniso evela ekusebenzeni, ngezimali kunye imali imisebenzi.

formula Inzuzo luvavanywa ngezantsi, ibalwa inzima kancinci kakhulu. Kubonakala ngathi le nto:

• Inzuzo = Income - oQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa.

Oku kwizalathisi ukuba ukunika ingcaciso ngemeko yokwenene kwishishini. Kufuneka iqondwe njengoko eziphumo zokuphela konyaka-mali ka-isalathisi efunde ngoku.

Ingeniso kwakhona into enkulu kuphuhliso ngemali kunye nokwandiswa nkampani. Ukongeza zonke ngasentla, kwakhona ngumthombo kwingeniso karhulumente. Nokubandakanywa kwenzeka ngokuthabatha ukusuka imbuyekezo yerhafu.

iintlobo nzuzo

Ukufunda le nzuzo ifomula ukubala uye uchazwe apha ngasentla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwaba ezinye ntlobo zalo. Bona kuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. ziqikelela ukuba imeko data nkampani iimbono ezahlukeneyo.

Okokuqala, ingeniso epheleleyo ibalwa. Oku kuchazwa umahluko phakathi kwengeniso yokuthengisa kunye neendleko. Esi salathisi isoloko isetyenziswa kuzo phaya kuhlalutyo uthelekiso kweendleko-ukusebenza kwamashishini ezahlukeneyo.

Iibhanki bafunde lomda ezinzulu ukuvavanya creditworthiness lwequmrhu. Ngoko ke, ukuba amabhunga olawulo Kubalulekile ukugcina ukulawula utshintsho.

ingeniso Net efunyanwa kokuphungula ukusuka kwinqanaba yangaphambili yerhafu yengeniso, izohlwayo, imirhumo umdla yokusetyenziswa kwemali ebolekiweyo kunye nezinye iindleko. Oku sisiphumo lweshishini. Abanini mali unganikeza phakathi ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye baqondise ukwandisa, uphuhliso kwimveliso. Ezi kwizitofu ziza kubonakala kwiphepha lomncono yemali igcinwe.

Ukuhlola umsebenzi yenkampani ezisetyenziswa zimali bamazwe izikhombisi ezinjalo nyulu inzuzo njengoko Categories, EBITDA. Amvumela ukuba ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamashishini yasekhaya kuthelekiswa kunye nemibutho amazwe. Isalathisi yokuqala ingeniso phambi irhafu, kwaye eyesibini - ayibandakanyi ukuphelwa lixabiso, iirhafu, imirhumo kwi mboleko.

Umzekelo yokubala

Ukuze uqonde umahluko phakathi indices yokusetyenziswa kwemali, kufuneka sizigqale umzekelo. ingeniso Net kunye nengeniso net iyafuneka ku dyondza Dynamics nenani lwamathuba. Kodwa ke impumelelo kulo inkampani uthi kuphela unomvuzo.

Zicingele, wadalwa inkampani entsha ngokuthengisa izixhobo ekhaya. Ngenyanga yokuqala, yena wafumana ingeniso xa basis of 500 lamawaka. Thambisani. Njengoko lo mbutho usebenze ngeli xesha xesha, asimele sithi.

Ukuba, emva kokuphungula inkcitho, inkampani yasekwa ilahleko - ushishino, isenzakalo. Ngamanye amaxesha iindleko ayalingana ingeniso. Kulo mzekelo, inkampani esebenza ngaphandle ilahleko.

Ngomhla nokwenzeka zoshishino ithi iziphumo ezidibanisayo zemali. Umzekelo, ukuba emva kokuba kuhlawulwe zonke iintlawulo kwi kwishishini kusekho 20 lamawaka. Hlikihla., Le mali kufuneka lichithwe ekwandisweni imisebenzi yayo. Eli shishini inzuzo.

Ekubeni ingqalelo ezi zibakala zikhankanywe ngasentla, siyaqonda njani umahluko phakathi kwezi ndidi ezisisiseko kwezoqoqosho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda ngokucacileyo yabo. Le nzuzo na ingeniso njalo ngaphantsi. Ukuba ufuna inkampani kwaye enqwenela ukuba wammangalela xesha ukusebenza nganye.