Viral conjunctivitis: Iimpawu kunye nonyango kubantwana abadala

Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha conjunctivitis kakhulu wentsholongwane. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo kakhulu ziza kufundwa sithi. Ekubhekiswa kuso ngokubanzi conjunctivitis ukudumba inwebu kwiinwebu iliso, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo edala uxabane okanye usulelo (idla lohlobo ngaphantsi bacteria).

Abadala enteroviral abagulayo, adenovirus (ngumkhuhlane pharyngoconjunctival), i-herpes, lwechlamydial, yintsholongwane, negazi, ezingapheliyo kunye conjunctivitis oyingozi. Abasafunda ukuhamba adenovirus kunye nefomu iintsholongwane zesi sifo kwenzeka qho.

uhlobo

• Keratoconjunctivitis ebizwa udityaniso ukudumba ocular kunye inwebu izifo mucosal (keratitis).
• Blepharoconjunctivitis wabiza ukusebenzisa aqhelekileyo of conjunctivitis kunye blepharitis (iminyaka suppuration).
• Episcleritis - kukukrala ukwandisa iyafana komtshiso yamehlo, kodwa ngaphandle nihlinza kunye nokugxothwa.
• Konyunktivohalazis waxilongwa kuqala nguGqirha Hughes ngo-1942. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngezifo kuxhaphakile phakathi kwabantu abadala. Ichaphazela zombini omnye kunye nomnye iliso. Iimpawu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo zesifo ezahlukeneyo: bona mhlawumbi akafumaneki okanye kukho intlungu eyomeleleyo, ukuluma kwamehlo, epiphora esivelayo, kukho izilonda, njengesifo 'yeso owomileyo "kunye legazi subconjunctival.

wenza njani conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini? Iimpawu kunye nonyango oogqirha bakhe bavavanya ngoku. Hi xikombiso, le pathophysiology konyunktivohalazisa okwangoku ayaziwa. Unyango kwesi sifo ixhomekeke kubungakanani iimpawu. Ukuba umntu kuphole, nto leyo efunekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane elawulwa babe- amafutha, amalungiselelo fake iinyembezi, antihistamines, corticosteroids, instillation, njalo-njalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba unyango enyangayo ayikasebenzi, ukuba angenelele oogqirha: bona excised nezibaya conjunctival unxibe ngenxeba ngotyando absorbable izinto suture. Lidla kutshanje zikaAesculapius Saqala ukusebenzisa ndizayo fluid. UGqr Brod Baker kunye noogxa thaca ityala lwezonyango isicelo kwe iglu fibrin, isetyenziswa yokulungisa emva excising ngohlangothi konyunktivohalazisa conjunctiva.

Umyalezo kunye Pathogenesis

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba conjunctivitis - isifo wentsholongwane egazini. Funda iintlobo yayo:

• Adenoviral conjunctivitis umntu egula ngenxa yintsholongwane inokucholwa yi zamathontsana emoyeni. Isifo livela uhlobo loqhambuko bhubhane, ngokuqhelekileyo ezikolweni eziguqulweyo (amaqela abantwana).
• conjunctivitis Acute abagulayo, abosulelwe yi tubercle inegciwane-emunca, pneumococci, wand-Moraksa Aksenfeld, gonococci, staphylococci, streptococci. Ludla ngokwenzeka usuleleko ezisuka ngaphandle kweli conjunctiva, kungabangela auto-HIV. Predisposing zinto apha nobushushu okanye overcooling le ephilayo, ukubona, microtraumas conjunctiva, astigmatism ngembobo isifo esosulelayo. Phela, conjunctivitis Goch-Iiveki (ubhubhane yondele) igqithiselwa kwi wemazi othwala ngezandla kunye nezinto ezisulelweyo. Esi sifo ibonakala ngendlela loqhambuko bhubhane ehlotyeni phakathi abantwana abahlala kumazwe ashushu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba conjunctivitis ezibangela gonococci (blennoreyny) libonakala kuzalwa ngexesha sicatshulwa intloko ngokusebenzisa oomama luzalwa nge: ukuvuza ngaphantsi.
• Chronic abantu conjunctivitis begula, ukuba ninikele ukuphazamiseka ukutya novithamini izivuka, okanye izilonda engapheliyo ametropia misele lacrimal. Isifo kwakhona xa conjunctiva yimiba ukubacaphukisa - umsi, uthuli, ezingcolisa imichiza emoyeni.
• Ebizwa komzimba conjunctivitis ukudumba conjunctiva, iliso olwaboniswa ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, Neenkophe sivakale sidumbile, photophobia, lacrimation.

iimpawu

Ngakumbi umdla ngaphezu conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini? Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala, bafanelwe ingqalelo zipho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanengxaki kwesi sifo, oogqirha bebona hyperemia kunye nokudumba le conjunctiva, iindumbisa iinkophe, anozizi abelungu yamehlo, ukukrazula, photophobia.

Ukuba conjunctivitis komzimba, izigulane zifumana amehlo kakhulu sirhawuzele, banalo ukufukuka kancinane le iinkophe, amalungu yombono aya kuqalisa ukuba buhlungu. Le fom ezingapheliyo igcina aphazamiseke kuphela ukurhawuzelela.

Makhe sibone, yintoni na iimpawu conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini kunye nonyango. Iifoto amalungu abachaphazelekayo kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba lo sifo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini zithande ukuba kwenzeka xa iphecana ephezulu wokuphefumla abanentsholongwane herpes. Isifo kwakhona ukuphuhlisa intlungu emqaleni okanye kubanda elula. Umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo iimpawu. Le ezincinane lixhomekeke sifo, degree of usuleleko kunye nobudala babo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi zidla ngokuvela conjunctivitis iliso omnye ke usulelo ihambisa kwisiqu yesibini emehlweni. Ezimbombeni kukho abuhlungu, izitya ukuba bomvu, photophobia Inokwenzeka, conjunctiva unenxaxheba umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo (kokuba kunokutshiseka).

Ngokubanzi, abadala kufuneka ukufunda conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini. Iimpawu kunye nonyango kwesi sifo abantwana kunokubangela ezininzi iingxaki. Umzekelo, kwimeko conjunctivitis adenoviral kuchaphazela kuqala iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. lobushushu emzimbeni wakhe liyaphuma, idumbile nkovu ezalathelwe prootic (kuxhaphaka kakhulu ebantwaneni). Oogqirha bathi obhobhozayo ubovu oluncinane kunye blepharospasm ngomlinganiselo. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo lukhatshwa bhanyabhanya kunye zoboya (idla ebantwaneni).

izifo bacteria amehlo

conjunctivitis bacteria abonakale pyogenic (ekudaleni ubofu) iintsholongwane ngenxa. Uphawu lokuqala tyheli ongwevu, ngaphaya kwawo, ngobhobhozo amehlo viscous. Kungenxa iinkophe zabo lihlale ndawonye, ingakumbi emva kokuba ulele. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi umqondiso ezibalulekileyo conjunctivitis.

Oogqirha bathi ukuba iintsholongwane ezifana Moraxella okanye Chlamidia trachomatis, kunokubangela ukudumba nonexudative kodwa gqolo ngaphandle hyperemia kakhulu conjunctival. Kwezinye abantu, olu hlobo sifo ibonakalisiwe kuphela nemvo ubukho kwi entunjeni umzimba amazwe.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo, conjunctivitis lokwahlula bacteria kuthiwa amehlo eyomileyo ezonakeleyo ulusu zilurhangqile. izifo Pyogenic (yondele) usenokuba unobangela intlungu. Bacteria kwakunye conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini, ekuqaleni kakubi unaliso linye, uze lula safudukela owesibini. Iimpawu idla ngokuba kwenzeke emva kokuba usulelo kuphela ngomhla wesithathu.

enye conjunctivitis

Thina eyayisingethe umba umbuzo wokuba yintoni na conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini. Iimpawu kunye noNyango e abadala ngokubanzi musa ukuba inkathazo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho conjunctivitis, apho kuvela ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni izinto eziyityhefu kunye ityhefu emehlweni abantu? Isiseko kule iimpawu zenzeka intlungu ukungavisisani emehlweni emehlweni xa uhambisa phezulu okanye ezantsi. Ukurhawuzelela kunye ukubhobhoza, njengokuba umthetho, akukho waphawula. Le iqela elikhethekileyo conjunctivitis, nto leyo sikhatshwa ziintlungu kakhulu.

conjunctivitis Acute lukhatshwa ububomvu okanye ukubhobhoza uxakaxa, kwakunye nemvo intlungu kabani amehlo. Blennoreynaya uhlobo esi sifo iqala obhobhozayo serous-liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, yaye emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine isigulane sine-ubovu mass umxhelo. kungabangela Kukho izilonda kwenwebu yamehlo, lingene.

Isifo ihamba Goch-emunca hemorrhages ezininzi ezincinane kwi conjunctiva le sclera, leyo kutyhobozela kwaye kuthatha uhlobo ukuphakama ezingoonxantathu ngaphakathi kwemida fissure optic.

Ukugula Moraksa-Aksenfeld iyahluka subacute kunye ikhondo ezigulo ezondeleyo. Oku kudla yenzelwe iliso uqhoqhoqho ezikoneni.

Hi ndlela leyi, kwimeko izigulane conjunctivitis esingapheliyo akhalaze kukutshisa, ukurhawuzelela, iliso ukudinwa, yimvakalelo "intlabathi phantsi iinkophe."

Amaphononongo akutsha nje zithi abantu amehlo aluhlaza basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo conjunctivitis: abanakwazi ixesha elide ukunciphisa umbono, kuba amehlo abo kakhulu sensitive ekukhanyeni ngakumbi.

izizathu

Ngoku sifumanisa isizathu sokuba abantu babe conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini. Iimpawu kunye noNyango (photo thaca kweli nqaku, oku wabonisa ngokugqibeleleyo) musa ukukhangela zintle kakhulu. Kaninzi le sifo lubonakala ngokuba ngokwemvelo wentsholongwane egazini. Ngamanye izizathu apha izenzo nokwaliwa, iintsholongwane, eyomileyo iliso syndrome, nokushukunyiswa ezahlukeneyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba conjunctivitis iintsholongwane kunye nomthamo abanaso kakhulu. Betshintshatshintsha omnye komnye, ukuba zokungahambelani nemithetho kococeko lomntu buqu. Ngokubanzi, aba izigulane kakuhle esibhedlele okanye ukungena yesifo, okanye ukuphuhlisa bonke abo ke qha.

unyango

Siye safumanisa ukuba siyasulela conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini. Iimpawu kunye nonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Kodwa siza kuzama namhlanje lokufunda le ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unobangela sifo zityhila kunzima kakhulu. Oogqirha bacebisa zonke izigulane ukuba ahlambe rhoqo izandla zabo nokuzalisekisa ezinye iimfuno nococeko lobuqu ukuze ukosulela abanye. Ngokuqhelekileyo zamehlo onyule unyango eyaneleyo.

1. conjunctivitis Viral. Iimpawu kunye noNyango khumbula kunzima, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Oogqirha kuqala sicebisa ukuba izigulane basebenzisa Oluma ezifudumeleyo lehla iinyembezi fake. Kuba unyango lwesi sifo emiselweyo imixube lwamehlo ogama composition zibandakanya uhlobo interferon amayeza "Alpha 2". Ingakumbi Wayesaziwa indlela ayisebenzisayo kumzabalazo sifo, zezi: "Oftalmoferon", "Aktipol", "Poludan". Oogqirha kwakhona ukuthatha iipilisi "acyclovir" ukuya kahlanu ngemini kwaye kusasa ukucoca amehlo kunye emulsion furatsilina zolwelo. Ukuba isigulane wanamathela usulelo eziziisekondari yintsholongwane, okanye kufuneka conjunctiva othintelo yonakele, amathontsi emiselweyo, njengenxalenye kuzo nemithi, "Signitsef" "ciprofloxacin".
2. Ukuba conjunctivitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane herpes (i-herpes), ugqirha umisela drop "Oftalmoferon" kunye neemveliso equlethe acyclovir. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuya kwagqirha-zamehlo, ngokuba kokulibazisa kusongela ingxaki ezoyikekayo: ungaphulukana ngokupheleleyo emehlweni akhe.
3. ngokuqhelekileyo conjunctivitis bacteria ayifuni unyango, njengoko ngokwazo. Noko ke, uwisa okanye namafutha iliso equlathe nemithi, uyakwazi ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo. Elwa (ekula) ilawulwa kuphela phantsi sifo ukubhobhoza ubovu umvumbi kwakunye xa kungekho iimpawu eziye zosulelo adenovirus (imbonakalo zoboya kwi conjunctiva okanye iindawo nkovu idumbile).
4. conjunctivitis komzimba kubonakala ebantwini, xa usethubeni lokuba allergen apho umzimba ubuthathaka ukwanda. Kuba unyango lwezifo ze antihistamines kusetyenziswa uhlobo njengoko wamehlo okanye iipilisi. La machiza okudambisa ukurhawuzelela, kodwa kubangele ukudumba le iinkophe kunye bomvu amehlo. Ba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphantsi iliso owomileyo. Kwaye xa usebenzisa iziyobisi antihistamine kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: intloko ebuhlungu, ukutshiswa imvakalelo kunye neentlungu kancinane emehlweni, ugwayi. Kodwa ke kuyaphela kungancitshiswa ngokusebenzisa amathontsi iinyembezi ngumntu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha ukubekwa arhente nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba. Ezinye izigulane okuqhubekayo conjunctivitis komzimba nazo emiselweyo eyedrops steroid. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba unyango lwesi sifo emiselweyo amalungiselelo exube iinyembezi ngumntu, diphenhydramine, interferon "Alpha 2".

Kakade ke, akukho mntu uthanda conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini. Ngaphezu ukunyanga esi sifo, mhlawumbi wakhangela iinkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba kwenzeka isehlo, yaye le ndoda wagula nesi sifo ekhathazayo, amehlo akufunekanga iphathwayo ngezandla. Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine ucoceko esihle, kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise kuphela itawuli yakhe kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba yosulela namanye amalungu entsapho. Ngokubanzi, conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini zibanjwa kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo impiliso unokuthatha ngaphezu kwenyanga.

abantwana conjunctivitis

Ngoko ke, siya kuqhubeka ukufunda conjunctivitis phambili wentsholongwane egazini. Iimpawu kunye nonyango abadala oku sifo, siye ingqalelo, kwaye ngoku jonga kwi isifo ebuntwaneni. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana kwaye luphawulwa ukudumba conjunctiva iso. Ngokubanzi, nasiphi na isifo usoloko kulula ukunqanda kunokuba ukubukela ukubandezeleka umntwana wakhe, ukuwathuthumbisa kwakhe unyango bothersome notyelelo ezingunaphakade oogqirha.

Childhood Acute conjunctivitis viral ngokuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne overcooling umntwana, kwakunye nezidlo okanye umkhuhlane. Oko ingekhoyo le sifo, kufuneka esweni ukucoceka kwebhedi umntwana, izinto zokudlala kunye egumbini lakhe, ukuba uyigcine ucoceko zobuqu. abantwana Small kufuneka ukuhlamba rhoqo iintlanti, kunye nabantwana abadala kufuneka bafundiswe rhoqo self-care isikhumba. kids igumbi kufuneka lidlale rhoqo, nomoya kufuneka humidified yi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuze ukuba avele viral conjunctivitis ebantwaneni, apho iimpawu zingambi kakhulu, kufuneka unikeze umzimba olukhulayo ukutya ngokupheleleyo, inqatyisiwe. Abantu abadala kufuneka esweni ukucoceka imveliso esebenzisa usana. Hi ndlela leyi, umntwana kufuneka ibe itawuli yakho, kufuneka ahambe iiyure ezimbini ngosuku. Abazali kufuneka bangayeku ukuqwalasela ukuba xa behamba umntwana wabo akabi uqhagamshelane kunye nabantwana mpilweni.

Ngokubanzi, kulwelo iinyembezi kwaye iimvalo esikhulu lwegciwane, iintsholongwane kunye nezifo emehlweni. Kodwa ke namandla xa sifo usana buthathaka.

Iimpawu yomncinane

conjunctivitis egazini iliso omdala itakane lula ukuchonga okanye, njengoko iimpawu ukudumba ocular le conjunctiva ezifanayo. Noko ke, abantwana kule sifo usabela ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi: babe buthathaka, iveze, aqala ukukhala okanye benze up. rhoqo esi sifo lu dityanisiwe komzimba, usuleleko ziintsholongwane.

iimpawu ezisisiseko conjunctivitis kubantwana: umntwana ikhalazela of imvakalelo isanti emehlweni kunye yokulunywa, kukho kujuba, ubovu ukubhobhoza, emva iinkophe zokulala njo. Abantwana abaninzi ulale phambili onombilini.

conjunctivitis wentsholongwane abadala lubonakala ngokuba ukonakala umbono (izinto zibe olungaqondakaliyo, fifi). Ebantwaneni, i-isikolo kubonakala emehlweni ukukhathazeka, evuthayo imvakalelo lobukho umzimba amazwe.

Yaye njengoko abazali ziimpawu conjunctivitis kwabantwana wentsholongwane egazini, iimpawu kunye unyango? Izimvo kwesi sifo zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye. Noko ke, inkoliso yabantu abadala ithi kuqala kufuneka sukela kugqirha-zamehlo, ngubani na oya kuzifumana ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukudumba emehlweni kosana, kwaye amisele unyango olusebenzayo.

Mhlawumbi ububomvu yabangela eyelash encinane, lingene emehlweni akho okanye ezinye amasuntswana amancinane, kwaye mhlawumbi kwabakho uxabane nawo nawuphi na isivuseleli. Ukudumba ingaqala kakuhle ngenxa yesizathu esinzulu - intraocular ukwanda okanye uxinzelelo intracranial.

Indlela ukungcwaba amehlo sosana?

Ukuba conjunctivitis livele umntwana akukabikho emnyaka mnye, etiphini kufuneka ithwale kuphela sokukhetha umbala kunye isiphelo ajikelezayo. Iintsana zibekwe endaweni ethe tyaba ngaphandle mqamelo, kodwa intloko yakhe ukuba nabani na kuthi. ijwabu Lower kufuneka ukutsala kwaye uwuyeke amathontsi ambalwa. Ngaloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukunyanga conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini. Le amathontsi ngokwabo zisasazwe phezu iliso, kwaye surplus kufuneka kufuma igozi ngelaphu wawuqalekisa. abantwana abadala ngcono ukufundisa wena ukuba wenze le nkqubo kuba abanye abathandi ukuchukumisa amehlo abo.

Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba phambi kokuba usebenzise amachaphaza ibande kufuneka ukufudumeza esandleni. Kwakhona Akuvumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziphelelwe lixesha, ngaphandle ukumakisha, okanye ukuba kukho ixesha elide igcinwe ecacileyo.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liza kukunceda bafunda ukuqaphela indlela nangoko nokunyanga conjunctivitis wentsholongwane egazini.