Umsebenzi yobuciko

Inyaniso ukuba ubuciko intsukaphi kumaxesha amandulo, namhlanje wonke umntu uyazi yesikolo yobudala ephakathi. Le mizobo umqolomba yokuqala esekhona bexesha zethu, asusela Upper Paleolithic. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, ze uqale ukuba ndiseke bobabini eziphathekayo kunye nobomi bokomoya yoluntu.

Kukho iindawo ezininzi iimbono malunga ngemvelaphi zobugcisa. Eyokuqala fanele ukuya ugxekwa zobugcisa ndinamaphupha, nto leyo ithi wena unetyala inkangeleko yayo ekhethekileyo evela zonke ezinye izidalwa zasemhlabeni uhlobo bemvelo womntu. Ngenxa yokuba ebomini abantu inkolo kunye umlingo, abantu baqala ukudala imisebenzi yabo ezizodwa.

Enyanisweni, umsebenzi wokuqala wetu nje yavuka phantsi, ukuzama ukuphembelela uhlobo, esebenzisa imilingo. Akufane nasiphi na esinye isidalwa uya kwenza emimoya phambi ezingela, nangona umdlalo kunye isiko bokuhlala "dances" ezi ezendeleyo abantu abaninzi emhlabeni. Kodwa oku eyenzekayo ezizezemvelo, kungekhona ngenxa yokuqiqa yohlalutyo.

Enye ingongoma umbono bobabo G. V. Plehanovu kunye nabalandeli bakhe. Bathi ukuba abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi kuphela imvelaphi yimbonakalo zobugcisa.

Kwakhona, ukucinga kwisiko phambi zokuzingela (yaye kunzima ukuba ukuqwalaselwa abaqeshwe), thina ezichaza umsebenzi ezobugcisa zibonisa ixesha lokuqala umsebenzi - ixesha, yaye umbandela zengqesho - ezimbini. Emva kokuba bonke abenza ukupeyinta iliwa ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye ngaphandle nezakhono ezithile (hayi kuphela incasa zobugcisa ubuchule bokucinga) kwaba nzima.

Ingongoma yesithathu kwimboniselo (mhlawumbi yena abe lokuzalwa kanye kweli nqaku) ekuzalweni kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa wayengayikhanyeli nayiphi na kwezi zityholo, kodwa izama kuphela ukukhuthaza uxolelwaniso zabo.

Ngapha koko, lo msebenzi ifumaneka ezingafani yonke into ephilayo: phantse bonke ubomi on Earth owakha ikhaya (imingxuma, iindlwane, sizizifanya), ivelisa ukutya kunye noninzi bade ulungiselela ebusika, ukuthatha unonophelo wenzala. Kodwa akukho sidalwa ngaphandle mntu, hayi sculpts imifanekiso, imizobo ubhala. Nangona bakwazi ukucula kwaye ayikwazi iintaka ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle igama.

Ngoko balahle-akhawunti abaphiwe yobuntu ezizikhulelayo akunakwenzeka. Asazi nokuba ukuqonda ubuhle bendalo okanye umculo yezilwanyana, kodwa amalinge lubonise ukuba iimazi ukunika ubisi ngakumbi xa bathe banikwa ukuphulaphula umculo weklasiki. Ezinye izinja kunye neekati bazama ukuba "sicule", ukuphulaphula umculo ethile.

Mhlawumbi, hayi nje kuphela abantu ezifumanekayo iimvakalelo aphezulu kunye nokuqonda ubuhle. A umsebenzi enkulu zobugcisa namhlanje, niphumle nje phezu ithuba lokuphembelela amalungu ka iimvakalelo zabantu, nto kubo iingcamango efihlakeleyo neemvakalelo yombhali imisebenzi yobugcisa.

Enye into kukuba abakwazi ukufumana kunyuke impungutye le, nto leyo ibe tsala wayo emngxunyeni engenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo ngendlela yakhe Ngenxa statue webhaleyi esina. Kwaye ukuba zirhwiqilize; kuphela inzala wakhe ithuba lokudlala okwanelisa intliziyo yakhe aze ukuze balole amazinyo elibukhali. Akukho imvakalelo figure kubuhle izilwanyana zaziwa ngokuba akayi kubangela.

Eneneni, ngokuthe ngcembe abantu baqala ukujonga ukusetyenziswa ebonakalayo art. Ukuba ekuqaleni iingoma azalwe, kuba nje, njengoko isitsho njalo intetho, "wacula umphefumlo", emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuba kuvela amagama sele intsingiselo nenjongo. Ekubeni umsebenzi wobugcisa yaqala ukuba malunga umlinganiswa lwentlalo.

Abantu ujonge imikrolo okanye ukupeyinta, ukuphulaphula umculo okanye ukucula, ukufunda incwadi okanye izibongo, elintyumpantyumpeka yeqonga okanye cinema, hayi nje ukuba sibe nohlobo oluvo. Namhlanje ngakumbi kunanini emiselwe umsebenzi ekuhlaleni art. Art ingayekelela umxakatho, ukunika aph 'kwaye ikhwelo ngothango.

Kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu unako ukubukela iifilim ngaphandle iinyembezi, eyayinomfanekiso izigcawu nokuthotywa unfair zombini yokuziphatha kunye ngokwasemzimbeni, buthathaka. art Good kufuneka zidlale indima kwezemfundo eluntwini, ukuze abantu ngcono, ungomehlo ahlambulukileyo, ngobubele.

Amaninzi namhlanje, liphuma phakathi iskusstvovedovov umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukuqwalasela eqingqiweyo yamandulo iintlobano zesini phakathi kwabantu ngokwesini okanye enye, phakathi kwabantu nezilwanyana, imisebenzi yobugcisa okanye kufuneka kubekwe phezu kwabo yokuvalwa njengoko imifanekiso engamanyala? Ukuba oku kukuqonda ubugcisa, ngoko yintoni imisebenzi vutshila eso sicwangciso? Kodwa ke umbuzo uvuliwe.