Eyona engundoqo zesifo seswekile

Diabetes sinwenwa (DM) kokwabo iqela kwezifo pathways ezinxulumene ukwanda amaqondo eswekile yegazi. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba injeke siyeka ukuvelisa insulin ngokwaneleyo, okanye ngenxa yokuba iiseli zomzimba fail ukuphendula insulin.

Yinto eyaziwayo iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo seswekile:

- DM uhlobo 1 ivela njenge ngenxa yemveliso elingonelanga insulin. Umntu unesifo onjalo Kubalulekile ukwazisa kuyo imihla ngemihla. Le fomu eyayisaziwa ngokuba "insulin-oxhomekeke seswekile sinwenwa."

- diabetes type 2 - isiphumo yokuxhathisa insulin. Le yimeko apho iiseli azikwazi ukusebenzisa insulin njengoko babeyalelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha le hlobo seswekile kudityaniswe insulin intswelo ngokupheleleyo. Olu hlobo lo kuthiwa ngaphambili non-insulin seswekile oxhomekeke sinwenwa.

- Ifom yesithathu - diabetes sokukhulelwa ivela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwaye sibonakaliswa yi ukunyuka okukhulu amaqondo eswekile yegazi.

Uninzi imiqondiso uhlobo seswekile 1 no-2 ziyafana. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, igazi iye iswekile kakhulu yaye iiseli zomzimba musani ngokwaneleyo wezixa kuyimfuneko glucose, kunye nemiqondiso umzimba oku.

Iimpawu zokuqala seswekile

1. uhambo rhoqo ukuya kungena kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Echama uba rhoqo xa iswekile yegazi kwemfuneko. Ukuba insulin ayikho okanye asezantsi kakhulu, izintso abakwazi ukuhluza eswekile yegazi ngasemva. Bazama ukuba kukha amanzi olongezelelweyo egazini ukuya yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano glucose. Ngoko ke, echama uba rhoqo ngakumbi.

2. unxano ongacimekiyo. Ukuba umntu usela ngaphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo, mhlawumbi kuba ngomnye Iimpawu zokuqala seswekile, ingakumbi xa unxano ingqamana kunye ukuchama rhoqo.

3. ilahleko ukuncipha. Xa sifo ukuchwetheza 1 diabetes , le uphawu nto buqapheleke. Nepancreas eyeka imveliso insulin. Umzimba kakhulu ukhangela umthombo wamandla kuba iiseli hayi bafumana iswekile. Ke uqala ukusebenza ijwabu kwezihlunu kunye ngenqatha, libe namandla.

4. amandla nokudinwa. iiseli zomzimba behlupheka kukungabi amandla - kwaye umntu uziva udiniwe.

5. ukugwaza ukuze ndindisholo imilenze, izandla, iinyawo. Ezo mpawu seswekile ekuthiwa neuropathy. Babonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha. imbonakalo yabo edibene into yokuba amazinga iswekile yegazi rhoqo eziphakamileyo itshabalalisa luvo, ingakumbi yesiqephu.

6. amabala Dark kakhulu eluswini, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi amakhwapha.

7. umbono Out. Seswekile ibangela utshintsho lens iliso oko kungakhokelela kwilahleko umbono okanye intlungu emehlweni ngenxa unosulelo okanye glaucoma.
Ezinye iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso seswekile ezinokwenzeka: ulusu ezomileyo okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukuphiliswa abaziintsizana emanxebani, nemivumbo, usulelo rhoqo.

Zonke iindidi seswekile, namhlanje, inganyangeka, ngenxa yokuba insulin ukususela ngowe-1921 ngoku luyafumaneka, kunye uhlobo 2 seswekile ungalawuleka lula ngamayeza.

Faka 1 diabetes kunye nohlobo 2 - zizifo ezingapheliyo esinganyangekiyo.

Iimpawu diabetes kwabasetyhini (sokukhulelwa) seswekile ezifana Type 2. Isifo lwenzeka kunye kumaza abakhulelweyo 2-5 ngaphandle elinamanci liyalahleka ngoko nangoko emva kokubeleka. diabetes sokukhulelwa ngcono ngokupheleleyo kodwa ufuna esweni ngenyameko ngoogqirha kulo lonke lokukhulelwa.

diabetes sokukhulelwa ukuba zingalawulwa, banokubenzakalisa impilo kamama okanye usana olungekazalwa. Ezingozini umntwana: macrosomia (ubunzima eliphezulu usana), isifo sentliziyo azalwa kunye mgaqweni TSNR, malformations. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, ukufa osana kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu, uye kugqirha wakho. Uza kukuxelela malunga iimpawu seswekile, ukuba uqaphele kwi iza kuhlola imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye iya kuvavanya kwaye isikhokelele uvavanyo igazi iswekile. Kuphela emva koko ugqirha sikwazi uxilongo ngqo.

Njengoko umxube ekunene kukutya, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, amayeza (ukuba kuyimfuneko) umntu ukulawula isifo kwaye baphila obuqhelekileyo ubomi, asebenzayo.