Iminyaka eliqela eRashiya, ezitiyeni ngakumbi nangakumbi zikhule gqith elitsha - ogurdynyu. Okokuqala a yemixoxozi-melon wabonakala apha, kweli lizwe lethu, enkosi abalimi. Yena uthwala isiqhamo de iqabaka kunye ukumelana ezinambuzane, kodwa iintaka diki kakhulu iziqhamo zayo.
Yintoni na ke ukugqithisela zesityalo ithanga?
Xa usemncane kwisiqhamo ziyafana kakhulu kwimilo kunye isongo sayo cucumber. Emifuno ngaphezulu uqhekeke, iqalisa ngakumbi zombini ifomu yaye incasa ngathi melon. Ipete iziqhamo babebuvuthelwe umbala omthubi-orenji, kunye lokuvuna, njengabo bonke ngelize, awuzali. Le eziluncedo ziquka into yokuba imveliso enjalo savuthwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu cantaloupe, kunye ubunzima nganye yeziqhamo ungaba kuze kwekilogram. Lula ngayo kukuba ungasebenzisa zombini aqolileyo kwaye ngohlobo ogurdyni emnandi underripe. Ukukhulisa izityalo nama iyafana naleyo cucumber kunye melon. Ngaphandle kokuba isityalo ubushushu-onothando, kukho iintlobo ukuba kakuhle iziqhamo ibhere ezindle.
Iimpawu kulinywe
aphathwe Ngokuqhelekileyo ne potassium permanganate kwi iimbewu ogurdyni luhlwayelwa emhlabeni ofumileyo nje isimo sezulu ifudumele. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ube malunga enye imitha. Amahlumelo yokuqala ukuvela iintsuku 5-7. Ukuba kukho umnqweno ukufumana iziphumo ngaphambili, kunokwenzeka ukubhenela ogurdyni izithole zizalele nakuzo. Ukukhulela kule meko iya kuba ngeembiza enesiqulatho wamatye-emhlabeni. Kucetyiswa ukutyala izithole ukuba nyanga phambi kokuba transfer emhlabeni. Emva amanzi rhoqo. Umhlaba ingatyalwa msinyane nje abalindelekanga ukuba imozulu efudumeleyo kunye kuneqabaka, njengoko kwenzekileyo namhla ogurdyni besoyika. Ukukhulela kwindawo ongcolileyo okanye greenhouse kufuneka uqale wasiphula kwemingxuma nzulu, apho ufuna ekwakuthululwa selitha yamanzi. Neembiza babekwa 2-3 cm ngaphantsi komhlaba. Izithole kufuneka alinywe njengomfana imitha kude omnye komnye. Emva koko, izityalo ezincinane kufuneka zikhuselwe. Ide umoya ukufudumala ku degrees-20, kufuneka babe phantsi izinto egubungele. Ukuze iziqhamo wavela phambi phezulu kufuneka songe umva. Kufuneka kwenziwe, xa yokuqala 3 okanye 4 olungekazalwa ogurdyni. Ukulinywa kwezityalo ithanga iya kuba nempumelelo ukuba ekwindla komhlaba ukulungiselela lokulima.
ukulungiselela umhlaba
Esi sityalo nto inzima kakhulu kwi ukuchuma komhlaba. wamatye Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba ngokwemba umhlaba ekwindla, idityaniswa (1m 15-20 kg), Ammonium Nitrate (15G), potassium sulfate, superphosphate. Nokufika kwentwasahlobo ngocoselelo ozithukululeyo umhlaba phambi kokuba kutyalwe kwaye igcinwe ikwimeko ecocekileyo. Emva koko sifumana isivuno ogurdyni enkulu. Ukulinywa yimpumelelo nangononophelo ekunene.
Care Plant
Ngokuqhelekileyo efunekayo ukwenza esusa ngexesha elililo, kuhlakula phakathi iibhedi, ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba apho ikhula ogurdynya. Ukulinywa iya kuba nempumelelo xa ukuxozwa kabini: xa isityalo liza kuba gqabi lokuqala oyinyaniso, kwaye ngexesha lokusekwa lesithathu okanye lesine. Kwangaxeshanye nale nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle bezikhulule umhlaba - malunga 3-4 amaxesha. Le emifuno ayikho abangenazigqibo kwaye uziva ezilungileyo ngexesha ihlobo owomileyo. Ukuba ngexesha imvula evuthiweyo, iziqhamo ukuze kube mnandi.