Yintoni kwaye ukususa indlela Ipeyinti endala ukusuka kumphezulu ngomthi?

Indlela ukususa ipeyinti ukusuka iindawo ngomthi? Ngexesha ukulungisa indlu okanye iiflethi phantse lonke kukho imfuneko ukuhlaziya nokunika iintlobo zobunene yinxalenye ebalulekileyo langaphakathi: i window izakhelo, emnyango neengcango angaphakathi.

Kakade ke, kulula kakhulu ukuba ufake betye zeplastiki ithandwa yaye kamva enjoy jonga ebukekayo ukuba ngokukhawuleza "sambathe" igumbi.

Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuhlala kwindawo ngezinto zendalo, ezo kuphela edingekayo ukuze uhlaziye, okulungisa enze phambili ngokwenza zesiqhelo.

Ingaba kufuneka ukususa ipeyinti endala?

Njengoko iimaleko endala yepeyinti kufuneka ichazwe: ipeyinti entsha isicelo phezu kwayo okanye basenako ukwenza pre-unyango lwe lokubhalela yangaphambili. Eyona engundoqo iikhrayitheriya ukwenza izigqibo ziya kuba:

• Ixesha elisikiweyo owenza womzobo elidlulileyo, ekwaziyo phantsi kwempembelelo kwexesha, uxobule ngokwabo. Ukuba Ngaphezulu, exwebula isicelo umaleko omtsha, le ndawo egcwele iya kuba imbonakalo akulingani ixazalala.
• Ubukhulu. Umaleko coating elilodwa zangaphambili ayikwazi ukususwa. Colorant kuthelekiswa ngcono kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, umthi akuthethi umnwe omnye impembelelo. Xa umaleko ipeyinti multilayered luphawulwa ngamandla ephantsi kunye lexinene wamginya nge sesichengeni ngomatshini okuncinane.
• Umbala. Xa kusetyenziswa maleko ubhityileyo ipeyinti eyekelelwayo iya kuvela umbala phezu omdala, okanye uya ukuxuba imibala ezindala kunye nezintsha. Umzekelo, obomvu, xa kuthelekiswa oluhlaza, kuya kubangela nombala emfusa.
• Uburhabaxa, leyo ezingavumelaniyo iimpawu esemgangathweni nwebu odlulileyo. Ngoko ke, indlela ukususa ipeyinti endala ukusuka kumphezulu ngomthi?

Isigaba wokulungiselela

Xa kungekho umphezulu ukusebenza genge, ngamadyungudyungu umonakalo uya kwanela predpokrasochnoy processing sandpaper. Ukuba susa ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ipeyinti okanye ezingasetyenziswanga kwindawo ezininzi lamanqanaba iminyaka emininzi. On iimveliso eziphathekayo kunye nentsimbi lubonakala kwindawo eqinileyo ukuba balahle ukutyabeka omdala kulula kakhulu emthini - impahla athambileyo bangonakala lula. Indlela ukususa ipeyinti endala ukusuka iindawo ngomthi kweli khaya?

Phambi ukususwa ukutyabeka yangaphambili kufuneka kuqala ukujonga umgangatho, isakhiwo kunye nomgangatho imveliso ezicwangciselwe ukupeyinta, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amathuba yokuxhaphaza yayo engaphezulu.

Ndahlukane ipeyinti endala: iindlela ezisebenzayo

Masiqonde ukuba ukususa indlela ipeyinti endala ukusuka iindawo ngomthi ekhaya.

Ukususa umaleko endala - yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elaneleyo ukuba kufuna ixesha elininzi neenzame. Ngoko ke maxa wambi isikhalazo iinkosi zobungcali ngcono ngaphezu kwisenzo esahlukileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ngokusindisa ngokuchanileyo nangokukhuselekileyo ukususa umaleko endala yepeyinti, ebangela umonakalo olungabhekanga kwisiseko yeplanga:

• chemical, ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa wezenzi ezahlukeneyo;
• thermal, kusetyeniswa iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu;
• Mechanical, apho ifuthe kumphezulu yokusebenza yenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo abancedisayo.

Xa ukhetha iindlela kokususa ukutyabeka endala kufuneka ukugcina ukhuseleko lobuqu kwaye qiniseka ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuselo.

Indlela khemikhali

Yintoni kwaye ukususa indlela Ipeyinti endala ukusuka kumphezulu ngamaplanga kwezicelo wakuzila, hayi enothuli kwaye befuna kwamandla ngokusebenzisa imichiza?

Ukubatshabalalisa umaleko isicelo ngaphambili kwenziwa ngokubaphatha imveliso kunye nezisombululo lwekhemikhali ezizodwa, ukumithisa ipeyinti kuhanjwa ngayo evela ngaphakathi. Umzobo ezinjalo izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa umpu, nge roller encinane okanye ibrashi namanwele. Kulandele imizuzu 20-25 emzonda, libenako ukubonisa ngokupheleleyo amandla iyingozi. Ngenxa yoko, umaleko omdala kuza off ngokulula.

Uncedo kungathatha izixhobo umatshini (umzekelo, a spatula).

ukusetyenziswa yingxaki-arhente yemichiza ukuba ukususwa ipeyinti bubudala yophahla, kodwa abalimi bafumana indlela yokuphuma, ndimkhulule ezi mali ngohlobo zejeli. Nokuba ngaba isicelo kunye ibhrashi, bona ziphalale phantsi.

Kuba amanyathelo zemali imithi obukhulu; iyunithi ye umgangatho ophezulu ichiza kulingana ngexabiso ixabiso ipeyinti ngokwayo ngokwemimiselo yezemali. Ukongeza, izinto ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka zokulahla okhethekileyo. Esi sithintelo ke ivumba elitsarhayo kwamachiza, kunye nokukhethwa umphunga oyityhefu. Ngoko ke, ukuba Ukunqanda umngcipheko amanxeba ubuthi, lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe phakathi baphefumla, iiglavu kunye iindondo zokukhusela. Phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo kufuneka pholisa igumbi. Ke kulula ukuba ukususa ipeyinti endala ukusuka kumphezulu ngomthi?

Ukusebenzisa umoya hot

Ukwakhiwa Ukusungulwa wokomisa neziphumo inkangeleko ngokutshizwa sokususa oshushu esibekwa endala. Wakha wazibuza ukuba ukususa indlela Ipeyinti endala ukusuka iinkuni surface idraya yeenwele? Isixhobo bakwazi shushu wobuso 600 ° ^C. Phantsi impembelelo ipeyinti eliphezulu lobushushu na foamed kwaye lula kunye basike, spatula okanye ize. Building wokomisa akukho Kunconywa abatshayayo ngezayo iiwindow ngeplastiki kunye nokufakelwa evulekileyo, kuba akwazi ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Xa kungekho ukwakhiwa wokomisa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ngefoyile ye ukutya: kuyo waqhoboshela kumphezulu, ukufudumeza intsimbi (ubudala musa engqondweni). "Ayina" indlela kumo umphezulu, ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo balahle ipeyinti endala.

Ayikhuthazwa ukususa umsebenzi ipeyinti endala kwindawo workpiece umlilo evulekileyo (izibane zegesi) ngenxa umngcipheko womlilo kunokwenzeka. Ukongezelela, oko kunokubangela ukomisa kunye waphula ngesakhiwo iinkuni, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi amandla imveliso kunye nobomi balo. Individual iinkuni xa uphathwa thermally nga kukhutshwe intlaka olunokutsha, nayo leyo ibe ngumcimbi ozimeleyo kwi-bhanya. Le yokugqibela kakhulu kunciphisa i adhesion (adhesion ngaphezulu), kwaye zizonke ukuthintela nokufumba kwi imveliso maleko entsha ye colorant.

indlela mechanical eyiyo

Makhe sihlole iindlela ezininzi zendlela ukususa ipeyinti endala ukusuka iindawo ngomthi ekhaya. indlela ngokwaneleyo olusebenzayo ngomatshini, nto leyo a sisusa paint endala usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo: imela okanye spatula screwdriver. Kwi imiphezulu ezincinane ezimagqagala nga ayiphale yezixhobo ezibukhali.

Indlela ukususa ipeyinti endala ukusuka kwiindawo ezinkulu ubuso ngomthi? Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo isixhobo amandla eyanda kakhulu ukuhamba: grinder okanye uqheliso izangqa ekhethekileyo sandpaper igugile leyo, okanye nayiphi na enye into kunye esirhabaxa. Ngamrhukane mnye inwebu ipeyinti omdala ngokulula ukumelana drive elilukhuni-petalled ukuba maleko ezininzi - njengoko izithiyelo ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa kratsovok-zobuciko.

Ukusebenza ukhuni

Xa sisebenza kunye drill yombane okanye isixhobo sokuhluza ipeyinti owomileyo zisuswe, zize inkqubo yokusebenza ithatha indawo ngelifu eluthulini enkulu. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa baphefumla, izibuko neeglavu. Phambi kokususa ipeyinti endala ngomthi indlela ngomatshini kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo uhlobo weenkuni, njengoko abrasives okungalungile kungonakalisa kakhulu kumphezulu wayo. iphepha ngoboya-olungisiweyo ukuze ukushiya imikrwelo phezu umbandela, ingakumbi ukuba umsebenzi wenziwe nomkhosi ethile. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukutshintsha izinto esirhabaxa kwi analogu ecikizekileyo ayinalo umgudu omkhulu wadibana kumphezulu ngamaplanga. Okubangelwa ifuthe ngoomatshini kunye imikrwelo kufuneka lulungele kunye putty.

Yiyiphi indlela ukukhetha?

Njani isigqibo ukususa indlela Ipeyinti endala ukusuka kumphezulu ngomthi? Ukuba indawo baphathwa inkulu kwaye agudileyo, ukuba usebenzise indlela ngomatshini usebenzisa iindidi izixhobo ezisebenza ngombane. Xa kunzima ukudibanisa kwi network, unako ukusebenzisa iindlela imichiza, emva kokuba isenzo apho kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe umaleko endala kunye ihagu eziqhelekileyo.

Cima soda abuhlungu

Indlela ukususa ipeyinti endala ukusuka emgangathweni kumphezulu ngomthi? Xa Ukungavumi okanye ukungakwazi ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zilandelayo ungazama ukusebenzisa isisombululo soda abuhlungu. Le ndlela kangangoko kuzo zonke iindawo, kodwa kufuna inkathalo enkulu.

amacandelo zokuhamba:

• iimpahla ezindala;
• iiglavu zerabha;
• brush;
• spatula;
• Ibhotile yeplastiki isikiwe;
• ngodaka;
• soda abuhlungu.

"Mpahla" ipeyinti ilungiswe kwiinxalenye yesoda uthuthu, exutywe nezahlulo ezithathu lime. Ukubunjwa ngenxa lisetyenziswa yi ibrashi kwi kumphezulu ukusebenza imizuzu 10-20, emva koko umaleko ipeyinti endala babengawuval. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo komhlaba kunye ipeyinti olumanzi Kucetyiswa phina kunye ibhrashi intamo okanye imela. Ngoko ufuna ngobunono spatula ukususa ipeyinti, nokuzisula komhlaba kunye nesisombululo bamafutha okanye pula kakuhle ngamanzi.

Indlela ukususa ipeyinti endala ukusuka kumphezulu ngomthi? Iindlela, kakuhle esekwe kulo mbandela, - soda abuhlungu nomgubo oat, unako lula ukulungisa inyathelo paste-esisebenzayo kuzo. Kuphela efunekayo ukunyibilikisa la macandelo ngamanzi, ke ubeke phezu wobuso.

Emva kwexesha elithile, kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse ngepeyinti ubahlambe ngamanzi. Emva udibana nesikhumba ichiza ofuna ukucima ngoko nangoko.

uncedo acetone

Uyazi ukuba ukususa indlela Ipeyinti endala ukusuka kumphezulu ehlathini acetone? Oku kuthetha, mhlawumbi, ezifana ipetroli, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ujongene nengxaki kokususa ipeyinti endala.

Acetone yi kuphela ukutshabalalisa isakhiwo molecule ukwimo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe iqala ukuba shwaka ukusuka kumphezulu. Le ndlela uyakwazi ukususa i ngepeyinti kwindawo encinane. Unyango kufuneka luqhutywe ngenyameko kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ubungozi kunye Ukungabinakutsha lwe data manzi. Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi igumbi kufuneka linomoya owaneleyo.

Kwakhona xa ucoca imiphezulu zomthi, amanye amagcisa sebenzisa nesisombululo nesepha turpentine.

izinto ezintsha endala

Kucace ngokwemvelo, nokuhlaziywa komhlaba - inkqubo yexesha elide kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu elide. Mhlawumbi ngamanye amaxesha kulula ukuthenga ngubo entsha, wabeka ucango entsha bacwangcise ukutyibilika. Kodwa ingafumana phakathi izinto ozithandayo ngeenxa zonke kuni kule minyaka, kakhulu eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi yaye bekhululekile. Mhlawumbi ke kufuneka azame ukuba aphefumle ubomi obutsha kuzo?