Walimala tubing. Definition. Symptomatology. Unyango. ukuvimbela

Le perforation le inwebu tympanic - kukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, zingcakacile umboniso, yahlukanisa oluphakathi kunye Indlebe yangaphandle. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba indlebe ophakathi ibekwe phakathi engaphandle (apho sikwazi ukubona) kunye endlebeni. Njengenxenye mzimba, kukho amathambo ezintathu ezincinane, ekuthiwa izando nezixholo, nensimbi nestibili. Kuyinto la mathambo ezincinane emzimbeni ukunika umsebenzi eziviwayo. Ngenxa umkhuhlane kunye nosulelo zenzeka iinkqubo ukudumba, ebangela ulwelo ukusekwa, yaye ngokufuthi ubomvu. Tympanic inwebu perforation kwenzeka xa ubofu "uyeva" ngaphandle. Le sosprovozhdaetsya netuwa evela indlebe, kwakunye nokwehla (kwaye kwezinye iimeko ilahleko) ukuva.

Kwakhona, i indlebe ukuze egqojozwe (ndiziqhawule) ngenxa yokulimala. Isizathu sokuba ukwenzakala loo isoloko hit ibiselidubule, izinto ezibukhali (umzekelo, imidlalo abantwana, okanye nokucoca iindlebe iziyobisi ezingafanelekanga abadala) okanye utshintsho uxinzelelo ngesiquphe (kuqhuma, libethwe entloko, diving). Tympanic inwebu perforation ebantwaneni ukuze ngenxa yeengxaki kwezifo ezosulelayo.

zimpawu ezingundoqo

Esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu kuba kunokukhokelela ukuva umonakalo (kwezinye iimeko, ayibuyiseki umva). Xa lokufunyaniswa "tympanic inwebu perforation" iimpawu aya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ebukhali, iintlungu ngesiquphe sikhatshwe yi ukopha;
• nesiyezi;
• yokukhala okanye ayihlali ezindlebeni;
• ubuthulu;
• osenyameni evela indlebe (umlinganiswa ngokuqhelekileyo ubovu).

unyango

Ukuba ngaba uzifumanisa kwezinye okanye zonke ezi mpawu, kucetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ingcali nge otoscopy (survey ezizodwa) uya kunibonelela nani unxilongo ethile. Ukuba ugqirha uye waqinisekisa ukuba ngenene ube indlebe tubing, unyango luya kuqhubeka ngokomfuziselo ethile. Ukuba owenzakeleyo indlebe "aqukuqela", i-NDP lwaqokelelwa, yaye ugqirha isiKhangeli ukubona ukuba ziqulathe ubomvu, okanye (ngaphezulu ngamaxesha ambalwa) cerebrospinal fluid. Ukuba ugqirha ayikho nako ukuchonga ngokwakho, ukukhululwa ithunyelwe elebhu isifundo zesakhiwo yabo.

Indlebe, ikhondo yangaphandle, iwise umhlabelo wawuqalekisa. Ukuba inwebu yonakele kakhulu, unyango wayo ziquka utyando ngoko nangoko. Injongo yalo msebenzi - film compound ukuphelisa umonakalo yayo ebalulekileyo. Olo tyando kuthiwa tympanoplasty okanye myringoplasty. It lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ugqirha yenza liqatywe encinane ngaphezu indlebe, ithatha intwana encinane yonke yesikhumba, apho ke asithungele phezulu umonakalo kwi inwebu le indlebe kuyo. Lo msebenzi kwenzeka ngoncedo ngemicroscope, emva koko uya kuba neeveki ezimbalwa njenge swab yomqhaphu endlebeni. Ugqirha ifaka swab ngoko nangoko emva kotyando.

Ukuba umsantsa incinane, ungenza ngaphandle kwegazi, ngoko ke inwebu ndiyipholise isithuba seentsuku ukususela 8 ukuya 10. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka babe phantsi kweliso Lore. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, nkqu umonakalo minor ayikho ayegqunyelelwe ngokuzalwa ngendlela yemvelo, kunye nonyango kwabo kufuna uqhaqho enyanzelekileyo. Lamayeza ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo ntlungu, nadlamkisayo. Kwezinye iimeko, esebenzisa antibiotics athathwa ngomlomo.

ukuvimbela

Ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo yonyango kunciphisa amathuba iingxaki, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kude kuphiliswa epheleleyo indlebe angasivutheli impumlo yakho, ngozipho emathatheni akhe, kwaye kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ezindlebeni engaphenduli ayivuzi ulwelo (ukuhlamba uzivale kunye cotton wool zifakwe oyile okanye cream). Ukuze kuphetshwe ukuba esi sifo, kusetyenziswa amanyathelo yothintelo kunye nokuthintelwa:

• naluphi na unyango ngokungxamisekileyo usulelo indlebe, ekubeni nokubambezeleka ukunyanga izifo zendlebe kusoloko kukhokelela nokwanda kolwelo, nto leyo ebangela isifo ngasentla;
• ngexesha moya kwi moya ukukhusela eardrums bacebisa ukuhlafuna itshungama okanye ukutya (owanyayo) ilekese. Inika ukukhuselwa spikes uxinzelelo. Nge kubanda, sikhatshwe iimpumlo ezivuzayo, ukususela moya kufuneka ishiywe okanye ubuncinane phambi kokuba uthathe-off ukuthatha vasoconstrictor impumlo ewelwa;
• musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali (neefolokhwe, nezikhonkwane, iinaliti) ngenxa zokucoca iindlebe;
• Kuphephe elapho ngokugqithiseleyo kwiindawo ezinengxolo.