Ibali lokungcatsha Jikelele Vlasov kaThixo. Le film "I-General Vlasov. Imbali lokungcatsha" (Russia)

Ekuqaleni imfazwe le ndoda kwi phambili phakathi ngqwayi top of nomkhosi. Yena kunye nabanye njengele ezisibhozo amaqhawe Idabi eMoscow. Njengoko bali liqala wayengcatshwa General Vlasov? ubuntu yayo, cishe yaye kungakholeleki njalo. De kube ngoku, izinto ezininzi ezinxulumene Isiphelo sakhe, ihlale zinokuphikiswa.

Ityala le-mpepha, okanye impikiswano amashumi

Ityala lolwaphulo Andreya Andreevicha vlasova iqulathe nemiqulu mathathu anambini. minyaka imashumi mathandathu imbali ukungcatshwa Jikelele Vlasov akazange abe ukufikelela. Yena waye iKGB-mpepha. Kodwa ngoku akukho ziyimfihlo wazalwa. Ngoko ke ngubani Andrei? A hero, ukulwa kunye nolawulo kaStalin okanye ngumngcatshi?

Andrew wazalwa ngo-1901 kwintsapho yamahlwempu. Lo msebenzi engundoqo ukufuya abazali bakhe. Okokuqala, lo jikelele elizayo baya kwisikolo lali, ngoko sobufundisi. Yena wadlula War Civil. Emva koko ukuyiyeka kwi-Academy of Jikelele Abasebenzi Red Army. Ukuba silandela yonke inkonzo yakhe, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba indoda aku- lucky. Imbali jikelele Vlasov ngayo lokungcatsha kulo mzekelo, Kakade, oko ayenzelwanga.

Iimbalasane kwikhondo zomkhosi

Ngowe-1937 Andrey wamiselwa alimwi 215 zamabutho webutho, leyo prokomandoval esingaphantsi konyaka, njengoko ekuqaleni Epreli 1937, wamiselwa nangoko umncedisi division alimwi. Yaye ukusuka apho ndaya China. Esi sesinye impumelelo Andreya vlasova. Apho waba ukususela 1938 ukuya 1939. Ngo-China, ukuba kwakukho amaqela amathathu iingcaphephe zomkhosi. Okokuqala - illegals, le yesibini - esebenza kulelona, eyesithathu - Iingcali zomkhosi kwimikhosi exhobileyo.

Basebenza ngexesha efanayo naleyo Mao Zedong, kwaye imikhosi kwi Chan Kayshi. Le yinxalenye kwilizwekazi elikhulu Asian, apho walwa ngoko lonke ihlabathi ubukrelekrele kwakubalulekile kangaka eSoviet Union, ukuba ubukrelekrele uye wasebenza zombini kwiinkampu ephikisayo. Andrei wamiselwa nguMcebisi emkhosini Chan Kayshi. Okulandelayo Jikelele Vlasov, ibali ewolo apho namhlanje isixa omkhulu impikiswano, kwakhona yeyela kwintlanganisela amathamsanqa.

Awards abaswele Jikelele

NgoNovemba 1939 Vlasov wamiselwa alimwi 99 Division kwi Kiev Military District. NgoSeptemba 1940 iimfundiso zezithili lokuhlolwa olwenziwe apho. Bona wachitha entsha woKhuselo Commissar Timoshenko. Eli candelo liye ubhengezwe intle kwisithili Kiev.

Kwaye Andrei yaba kwicandelo umphathi ilungileyo, inkosi uqeqesho kunye nemfundo. Yaye yaziswa ngokwindla ekupheleni konyaka wesikolo ukuya IMbasa Red Star. Kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo Awekho ingcaciso. Ngenxa yokuba, nakuba zonke imiyalelo nemigaqo, oko wawongwa Order of Lenin.

umxhasi ezimbini emisebenzi kwezopolitiko

Zonke ezi ziganeko ungachazwa ngazozonke elilandelayo iimeko. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso. Andrei ekuhluphekeni ukudala umfanekiso walo omhle emehlweni yolawulo. Qala umsebenzi yezopolitiko Andreya vlasova wanika abantu ababini. Le ngqwayi-ngqwayi Kiev Military weSithili kunye ilungu unobhala yokuqala Tymoshenko ngayo Military Council of Communist Party of Ukraine Nikita Hruschev. Ayemnika nesithuba kukumthetheli-mkhosi 37.

Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1940 Andrei Vlasov wayelinde ukuba isiqinisekiso elandelayo. Ilungiselela ukuhambela kwakhe ecaleni kwisikhundla esiphezulu. Njengoko bali laqala wayengcatshwa General Vlasov? Kutheni umntu ishwangusha onjalo kuye kwaba litshatshazi mnyama kwimbali USSR?

Ukuqhambuka impi, okanye iimpazamo ulawulo

yaqala imfazwe. Nangona besenza banenkani, i-Red Army lahluleka kakhulu iimfazwe ezinkulu. Amakhulu amawaka amajoni Red Army athathwe ilibanjwa yiJamani. Abanye abantu beze njengoko kwamavolontiya umkhosi waseJamani, okanye uluvo kwezopolitiko, okanye ukwenzela ukuthintela yindlala kunye nokufa ngathi izigidi amabanjwa kwiinkampu zamaNazi.

E Kiev kwibhoyila baseJamani yabulala amajoni ngaphezulu kwe amathandathu, anamakhulu amawaka eSoviet. abathetheli abaninzi fronts, Army Chief of Staff koko zaye shot. Kodwa Vlasov neembadada ahlale ephila, nokwenzeka ndibazise ngakumbi Idabi eMoscow. Kumaxwebhu mpepha kuloo minyaka, kubhalwe ukuba ngoAgasti 23, ngenxa impazamo eyenziwe umyalelo we-mkhosi zantsi Front no 37 ka-Jikelele Vlasov yomkhosi, amaJamani yakwazi ukuwela Dnieper esizeni sayo.

Ukufa ke umkhosi, okanye into yokuba kwikhompyutha

Apha Andrey lokuqala ixesha ungena bume, belahla endaweni yabo ngokungxama uzama ukuba uphume kuso. Yintoni, eneneni, sona nomkhosi wakhe. Yintoni Akumangalisi na. Nangona ukuntsonkotha Imveliso esuka kokusingqongileyo, lo jikelele wahamba ngokuzithemba kunye ngasemva utshaba. Ngokulula aya kuthinjwa. Kodwa ke, kuyabonakala ukuba, nkqu ithuba encinane ukwenza njalo ayizange ukuyisebenzisa. Ibali ngobuqhophololo Jikelele Vlasov kukuba kuseza.

Ubusika ka 1941 imikhosi yaseJamani basondela eMoscow. Stalin utsho imo yonxunguphalo. Nomyali 20 Army limisela Andrei Andreyevich. Ukuba Khrushchev and Timoshenko wanikela Vlasov seso sithuba. Ekulweni busika eMoscow ebunayo intsomi invincibility yomkhosi waseJamani. Ngamatutu izimpi ezine eSoviet bakwazi ukujongana ngesibetho elihlazo ukuya amaJamani kuqala, ngaphezu ikhulu lamawaka amajoni Wehrmacht babulawa okanye kwikhompyutha. Igalelo lakhe kule loyiso kunye nomkhosi 20 phantsi umyalelo Jikelele Vlasov.

ukuqeshwa entsha waza wayithimba

Stalin uphakamisa Andrei Andreyevich akangenanga uLieutenant jikelele. Ngoko Waziwa emkhosini. Emva kokuba Battle of eMoscow avune iziqhamo lozuko. Usoloko uthwala. Kuyinto ilixa lakhe ubalaseleyo, kodwa zonke ithamsanqa lufikelele esiphelweni. Ngoku ke umfundi uya Jikelele Vlasov, ibali ewolo awela onke impumelelo zangaphambili.

Gromyko waba isekela ingqwayi-2 Shock Army, waza wakhokelela naye. Ngexesha ukulwa igazi enzima, inkoliso yafa emahlathini. Kodwa abo babefuna ukuba uphume kokusingqongileyo, ukuba atyhudise umgca ngaphambili kumaqela amancinane. Noko ke, ngabom Vlasov wahlala kuloo lali. Ngosuku olulandelayo, xa beyeka yaseJamani waqala ukufumana phandle ungubani, ngesiquphe zaziswa: uLieutenant General Vlasov, umphathi we 2 Shock Army.

Isiphelo Imbali elandelayo kunye Andrei Vlasov. nokwakheka ewolo

Emva kokuba kuthinjwe Andrei yeyela kwinkampu ekhethekileyo Propaganda kwiSebe le mveliso wewayini, apho iingcali German Sisebenzisana naye. Yena Akumangalisi ngokukhawuleza yavuma ukuba intloko amaNazi umkhosi ezigugileyo Russian ROA. Phakathi ku-1943, lo ubuxoki Wehrmacht disseminates ulwazi wadala Russian Liberation Army kunye urhulumente omtsha Russian. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "ESmolensk Manifesto" apho Vlasov uthembisa abantu Russian kunye amalungelo wedemokhrasi yenkululeko akhululwe Stalin kunye Russian Bolshevism.

Spring 1944 Andrei ephantsi indlu ukubanjwa kwi villa yakhe Dahlem. Wathumela uHitler ukuba uhambo nekulula ezinabantu, apho wabonisa inkululeko kakhulu. Kodwa November 14, 1944 kwaba yimini uloyiso njengoko umphathi Andrei Vlasov ROA. Kumsitho esemthethweni kumsitho ukuyilwa Russian Peoples Committee Liberation wafika ukhokelo lwezopolitiko Wehrmacht. Luvuthondaba isiganeko uba ukuvakaliswa kwenkqubo yezopolitiko yeKomiti.

Le minyaka yokugqibela imfazwe

Into Ayekholelwa ngelo xesha, General Vlasov? ukungathembeki imbali, Russia kunye nabantu abaza soze kumxolela ngenxa yoku, hayi zamothusa? Ngaba ke ngoko yakholwa uloyiso German? Amazwe ngo-1944 no-1945 iya kuphawulwa iziganeko ezininzi eBerlin. Kubo afuna ukuba iinjongo zabo zopolitiko amabanjwa Soviet emfazwe kunye osterbayterov. Ekuqaleni kuka-1945 ukuya kuhlangana naye, Goebbels kunye Himmler.

Emva koko, ngoJanuwari 18, ke utyikitye isivumelwano semali-mboleko phakathi Government of Germany naseRashiya. Njengoko ukuba uloyiso yokugqibela amaJamani, nto nje kuphela kwexesha. Entwasahlobo ka 1945 ngenxa kwimeko Germany uya kakubi kakhulu. Entshonalanga, Amanyeneyo ekuya, empuma ye-Red Army angazishiyi naliphi na ithuba lokuphumelela i Wehrmacht, ukuthatha isixeko omnye German emva kwenye. Ngoko ke kusenokuba ntoni ayikapheli umntu efana Jikelele Vlasov, ibali ewolo? UYobi elindele abafundi bakhe.

Division First okanye lahluleka olungenasiphelo

akazange ibonakala Andrei ukubona iziganeko. Ngokuba kuye, kubonakala ngathi, yonke into ihamba kakuhle kwakhona. February 10, yena ngokunzulu uthatha kwisahlulo sakhe yokuqala, nto leyo iya kuthunyelwa eMpuma Front ukuze ingqinwe. Ungquzulwano balapha mfutshane. Red Army ayikwazi ukumiswa. amajoni ROA ebaleka, belahla isikhundla. Umzamo Last ukubuyisela ngandlel ngokwayo emfazweni Vlasov yaqalisa ePrague. Kuloko boyiswa apho.

Esoyika abanjwe imikhosi yiSoviet, Vlasov kunye amaJamani ngokungxama ushiye Prague. amaqela ezahlukeneyo ngoku- abaseMelika. kweentsuku ezimbini ngaphambili, wenza General Vlasov. Phambi Panzer Corps Fomin kunye nomsebenzi Kryukov ukuba singene isiseko, apho ubambe Andrei Andreyevich kunye noogxa bakhe, bababambe nilizise eMoscow.

Emva koko, e Lubyanka phakathi enyakeni kuya uphando. Elinanye amagosa kunye Vlasov ngokwakhe, ibali ewolo olufundwa ngononophelo ziingcali ze-Lubyanka, Julayi 30, 1946 wagwetyelwa ukufa ngokuxhonywa ngezityholo umbuso.