I ephawulekayo Don amangcwaba

Don emangcwabeni akhiwe kumzantsi-ntshona eMoscow, yenye amangcwaba kakhulu nelembali eyinkunzi. On kuyo kungcwatywa abantu abaninzi abaye washiya istampu ngembali Russian, ezopolitiko, ezenkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi. Siye sijonge ukuba izinto zokwakha kunye nembali.

Of imbali Russian

Umhla isiseko kweendawo ezininzi zembali kunye yokwakha, ekhoyo kangangeenkulungwane, singakwazi kugweba ngayo kuphela. Don Amangcwaba e Moscow alisebenzi kubo. Imithombo yembali uyibandezile umhla ngqo elabafileyo lokuqala kuyo, 1591. Amangcwaba Zakwantu kuvulwa ne ezazilapha kule nyaka, ngomhla ngaphandle iMoscow Donskoi Monastery. Kuye kwakhiwa ukuba ukukhumbula uloyiso phezu iCrimea Khan Giray kunye ogama lakhe behlonipha i-Don uMama kaThixo. Yiyo le icon ye Sergiy Radonezhsky wamsikelela Prince nguDmitry kwi Kulikov edabini. Donskoy Monastery waba kangangeenkulungwane elinye iziko yokomoya ibalulekileyo yeCawa Orthodox Russian. lomculo yayo bokwakha yaba ingqokelela ekhethekileyo ezikhumbuzo, ezekelisa uphuhliso lwezakhiwo Russian ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuya namhlanje.

Ngomhla kumangcwaba Donskoi Monastery

Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba le ndawo yokuphumla lokugqibela abantu abaninzi ebalulekileyo eRussia kanye Don yamangcwaba. EMoscow, ikomkhulu yamandulo karhulumente Russian, wabekwa phezu kwayo kufutshane nje kudala ixesha sesiseko. Kwaye njengoko ukukhula yendalo lesixeko Donskoy Monastery necropolis kunye yokuqala yaba yinxalenye yommandla eMoscow, uze emva koko yayeka ukuba emaphethelweni yayo. Kodwa ube yindawo yokungcwabela abasebukhosini ngabafo i-Don emangcwabeni yaziwa kwisiqingatha sesibini kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Le yamangcwaba kwakujongwa omnye kakhulu ohloniphekileyo kwaye zindala nje kuphela Moscow, kodwa kuyo yonke iRussia. Ubuqaqawuli yokuba wangcwatywa oko leyo, hayi zonke ofayo. Kunjalo, Don yamangcwaba omdala ke indawo yokungcwaba abantu elime koluntu Russian. Nazi amangcwaba amalungu Patriotic War ka-1812, i-abalweli Decembrist, Abalawuli abadumileyo kunye namanani oluntu, ababhali kunye namagcisa.

Don Amangcwaba eMoscow namhlanje

Le ndawo iyonke umngcwabo yimbali ngokwangoku malunga 13 eehektare. Modern Don amangcwaba sahlulwe ezindala kunye ezintsha. Nganye kwezi nkalo zimbini na umnyango yayo kwaye sivulelekile ukuba utyelelo simahla. Xa ingqiqo solawulo, Don amangcwaba ilicandelo kaRhulumente qela liphikisayo Enterprise "Isiko". Lo mbutho unika ekwabeni kwamangcwaba yamangcwaba kwaye ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukususela ekupheleni eko kwi izidumbu emangcwabeni elisebenze waza wenza amakhulu yokungcwaba kunye umlotha iindonga columbaria apha. Akukho umngcwabo kwi kummandla Donskoy mangcwaba ngoku hayi nje zaveliswa. Ngaphandle kulo mgaqo zivumelekile kunqabile kuphela.

Uya kungcwatywa ngokungcwatywa wokugqibela

Ukanti amangcwaba amatsha kumangcwaba maxa wambi kuvela. Izigqibo malunga ukungcwatywa emangcwabeni wembali ekuvunyelwana kwelona nqanaba liphezulu karhulumente. Ngoko ke, njengokuba Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo Donskoy emangcwabeni ngo-Oktobha 2005 nokungcwatywa kwabafileyo asekuthinjweni ingqwayi-White Army General A. I. Denikina kunye Russian bulumko I. A. Ilina. Aba bantu babuyela eRashiya emva kokufa, ngokwentando yabo. Kwaye ngo August 2008 emangcwabeni wembali wangcwatywa ngumbhali obalaseleyo Russian, yekhasi kunye nani kawonke A. I. Solzhenitsyn.