ISikhumbuzo amajoni ewile yiSoviet e Tiergarten (ifoto)

I Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu kwabulawa ngaphezulu kwezigidi 8.6. Soldier ka Soviet Army. Kwezi, ngama-75 000 amajoni babulawa ngexesha aphume of Berlin, nto leyo ikhokelele imikhosi bethu bangena esixekweni, lanyanzela emuva Hitler. In memory of amajoni Soviet ngubani Wabunikela ubomi babo kwidabi uloyiso, emva kwemfazwe kwi kwikomkhulu eJamani, yayakhiwe 3 lesikhumbuzo enkulu. Enye yazo esikhumbuzo amajoni yiSoviet bewile Tiergarten, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku.

Indawo nenkcazo emfutshane

Beka ulwakhiwo lesikhumbuzo wonyulwa njengoko fleet yesibini ngobukhulu of Tiergarten ikomkhulu German Great. igama layo kuthetha ukusuka Isijamani "zoo." Yena, ibe sisikhumbuzo ngayo amajoni yiSoviet e Tiergarten ibekwe ecaleni kwiSango Brandenburg, kwi Straße des 17 JUNI.

Lo entsonkothileyo zokwakha kunye oqingqiweyo kummandla leyo ilitye nje kuphela, kodwa enkulu engcwabeni abaninzi. Wagqumelela iintsalela namagosa amajoni eSoviet Army abasweleka eBerlin ngemihla yokugqibela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Imbali ekwakhiweni lesikhumbuzo

Uluvo yokwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwinkumbulo abo owambulala aphume of Berlin, umphathi eSoviet yomkhosi va yokuqala Belorussian Front, Marshal zhukov. Kwathi ngoMeyi 1945 imali boyiswa Jamani. Ingcamango umncedisi nelikhulu, exhaswa yi kobunkokheli yiSoviet emkhosini, kunye nomsebenzi waqala ekwakhiweni litye lesikhumbuzo. Ababhali yeprojekthi baye bathunyelwa abatsha yaye little- abakroli eyaziwa Vladimir Tsigal kunye Lev Kerbel ngokusebenzisana wezakhiwo Nikolaem Sergievskim. Abenzi bemeko- bendihamba lonke eBerlin zikhangela indawo efanelekileyo lesikhumbuzo, waza wakhetha park Tiergarten, ibekwe kufuphi Reichstag. Le ndawo mnandi kubo ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, bapheleliseka ukusuka kwindawo yokwakha lwembono, yaye okwesibini, kukho iimfazwe ezininzi zobundlobongela for Berlin.

Ubunkokheli eSoviet ingcamango ekubiyeni sisikhumbuzo Tiergarten evunyiweyo, kodwa kukho ingxaki enye. Berlin yahlulwa phakathi amazwe anti-uHitler angalawuliyo (USSR, France, iBritani neUnited States), kwimimandla 4 bomsebenzi, kwaye park yayimi kwindawo yaseBritani yempembelelo. Winston Churchill wayesele ndayekayo ukuba inkulumbuso yaseBritani. oonozakuzaku Soviet wacela imvume ukwakha lesikhumbuzo ukuba amajoni ewile eSoviet ukuya IsiNgesi kwingqwayi-Berlin, Jikelele-Major online. -Thethwano yaba yimpumelelo, kwaye kummandla kommandla British of umsebenzi ngo-1945, eSoviet Union waqala ukwakha esikhumbuzo amajoni yiSoviet bewile Tiergarten.

Le lesikhumbuzo kuze kubekwe kwi xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umqala wamantla ayo ezukileyo yabanjwa ngoNovemba 11, 1945 Ukongezelela kwicala eSoviet, lo msitho ubuzinyaswe nakubathetheli babantu IsiNgesi, amacandelo French kunye American kwesihloko waseJamani. Imbeko bomnyango emazantsi zakhiwo yesikhumbuzo ibibanjelwe kuluhlu zemikhosi encedisayo.

Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo

ISikhumbuzo amajoni ewile yiSoviet kwi Tiergarten ongena namhlanje uluhlu lwe ezinomtsalane eziphambili epakini. Kuyinto sisincoko omkhulu, iziko apho kumi umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu ye lijoni yiSoviet iyunifom ngokupheleleyo kwindawo ukuphakama kuyimitha 8. Ulenga emva kwakhe umpu ibonisa ekupheleni neemeko kunye nokuqalisa woxolo ekudala elindelwe. Kodwa ke joni akuthethi ubuthongo, ukuma kwakhe ixesha ibonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulungele ukubuyela ukumela kwilizwe lawo.

Ehlabathini kwamanqwanqwa nomfuziselo joni zilungiswe ngayo kwisangqa kungafihlwa yaye enxulumene encotsheni iikholam ezincinane grey ekukhanyeni. A abangama-6, njengoko iminyaka yathatha Second World War. Kumphezulu kwivaranda eqingqiweyo kwafa ngexesha aphume of Berlin, amajoni eSoviet nombhalo ngokuchaza iintlobo imikhosi abathatha inxaxheba ekulweni. Monument isakhelo howitzer gun imodeli ML-20 ne T-34 kwiitanki. Le izixhobo zomkhosi akulambathi ukho apha, ngokuba oko walityhutyha imfazwe kunye yaye beza Berlin kunye nabaphumi-Red Army. Kuba okumila kunokubonwa 2 Fountain. wamanzi ophuphumayo kubo, imela iinyembezi abantu Soviet, abasentlungwini lwabafileyo.

Yokungcwaba yesikhumbuzo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le esikhumbuzo amajoni yiSoviet bewile Tiergarten - yinto nje lesikhumbuzo. On nommandla wayo kukho yokungcwaba amajoni wabulawa ngaphandle Berlin. Amangcwaba yamagosa Soviet Army umgca phambi lesikhumbuzo, ngapha nangapha kwingoma oya kuyo. Ngaphaya isikhumbuzo kwipaki encinane, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi iintsalela wamajoni bewile. Inani lilonke bamngcwabela kummandla amajoni Soviet Army zisetwe imithombo eyahlukeneyo aqala ku-2 ukuya kubantu 2500. In memory of amajoni bawa kunye namagosa ngonyaka ngamnye ngoMeyi 8 ubabonisa umcimbi ngokubekwa iintyatyambo kunye ngezidanga emangcwabeni abo.

Guard kunye nokhathalelo

Amashumi eminyaka, wahlala kummandla umsebenzi British Tiergarten. ISikhumbuzo amajoni yaba uhlobo kwisiqithi ubukho yiSoviet e West eBerlin. Kude 1994 kufuphi lesikhumbuzo wabasiki imbeko wathwala imikhosi ezinenjini nomkhosi nomkhosi eSoviet kwaye ngoko ke umkhosi Russian. Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye nokurhoxiswa amajoni ethu ukusuka kummandla Jamani, lesikhumbuzo ugqunywe Berlin.

Banyamekele lesikhumbuzo kunye namangcwaba amajoni uwe namhlanje olwenziwe ngokudibeneyo yi eJamani Russia ngenxa yesivumelwano phakathi kwabo lezivumelwano. ixesha lokugqibela isakhiwo lesikhumbuzo alungisiweyo ekupheleni kuka-Apreli 2008 Ukusukela namhlanje, sikwimeko entle.

Esi siganeko kunye lesikhumbuzo

ISikhumbuzo amajoni ewile yiSoviet e Tiergarten ngo-2010 uzihlambele. abantu Unknown babulala paint abayibo- ebomvu phezu kwakhe swastika kunye umbhalo ngokuchasene amajoni German ufile. Le ngozi yenzeke ebusuku ngoMeyi 9. Kukutshabalalisa iileyibhile abanaxesha, ngoko abasemagunyeni kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuzimela emva iziqwengana ezimbini buxande. amagqala Russian othetha, lowo weza lesikhumbuzo imbeko kwisikhumbuzo kwabafileyo, badumele oko bakubonileyo. Ngenxa isehlo nonozakuzaku ye-Russian Federation uthumele inowuthi bekhalaza abasemagunyeni German. Le ngozi yaba Limi, kodwa wemka ezintliziyweni ezininzi bakuthi ekugqibeleni kuba krakra.