Nika Samofrakiyskaya - ungowasemzini esiqhelekileyo

Eli nenekazi elithandekayo iminyaka eliqela - kwindawo ethile ngo 2204. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ladies ezininzi kule imvelaphi, kuba usemncinci kakhulu. Wafika Nick ukuya Louvre kwisiqithi Samothraki, kuLwandle iAegean (omnye iintsomi, le yindawo yokuhlala ka Poseidon), apho ngo-1863 waba ndili usekela-ngunozakuzaku of France kunye engahlawulwayo zakudala noCharles Shampuazo, ukuze nime phambi kwamehlo akhe sobala Andrinopolya emzini. Liyinyaniso elokuba, wafumana mfanekiso alizange intloko. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ibe phezu kolwandle okanye kwingqokelela umntu?

Imbali obafunyanwa

Hi ndlela leyi, ukususela amaqhekeza bahlanganisana restorers isithixokazi koyisa kuphela 1884. Isandla lasekunene mfanekiso iya kufumaneka kuphela xa abembi aseJamani ngowe-1950. Nick Samofrayskaya Musa ukungxama ukubingelela uluntu. La ehluza de eSamotraki ngomnye ubuncwane ezinkulu Louvre. Kwaye umboniso emi nje uYehu ezinyukweni kanye ezehlela luna, kwisiqalo beendonga ezingenanto, ukugxininisa ngakumbi into yokuba dayimani bokwenyaniso elungileyo rimless. Yabona ukuba kubonakala ngathi Nika Samofrakiyskaya. Photo, ngelishwa, angababonisanga kuthi oyinyaniso, umbala phantse lwegolide nezemarmore, ngakumbi njenge isikhumba ntsundu kancinane kunokuba ilitye elibandayo. Xa kuthelekiswa, isiseko naziiperile zingwevu kubonakala amazwe.

Imbali yawo

nomkroli Greek Pifokrit (nangona ingengabo bonke abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ukho kweli ukutyhilwa) wadala ngayo malunga 190 BC. e. imbeko ngegama loyiso Greek aselwandle. Yaba ixesha xa amaRoma phantsi benze 'inkululeko izixeko yesiGrike lokubuya' le nkohlakalo nabaseMakedoni ngokukhawuleza ukusasaza ifuthe layo lezopolitiko nakwelemali ukuze yonke imigaqo-nkqubo eGrisi. Kolu lwazi, phezu kumazwe amatye Samothracian apha iba luphawu lokoyisa. Nangona, kwakhona, abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba loo mfanekiso yayakhelwe ukuba ukukhumbula uloyiso Antigonus II Gonatas enye kaPtolemy, owayelawula kumabhodlo kombuso ka Alexander 263 BC. e. Kwaye kukho inguqulelo ukuba 'ukuzalwa' uthixokazi Nika Samofrakiyskaya e Rhodes, wokuwonga elaa uloyiso phezu fleet waseSiriya. Kodwa ibali ngembonakalo yakhe on Samothraki ngoko kuba nzima ngakumbi. Wazikrola emgangathweni kwamanqwanqwa Rhodhios (Rhodes) uthetha obuxhasa oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo. Kwamanqwanqwa phantsi mfanekiso imela impumlo ukulwa inqanawa yamaGrike, yaye mhlawumbi ngokwenene akunanto yakwenza uthixokazi ingcwele Kabirov.

Malunga zakudala kunye nokwakheka kwaso

Ngelo xesha, xa wafunyanwa, zamaqula bathwalwa phezu kummandla yengcwele Kabirov. Yeyona oothixo, kungekhona inxalenye oothixo yamandulo yesiGrike. On imfihlakalo Samothracian enikelwe koothixo ekhankanywe, namaGrike amaninzi oluqokelelwe yobudala lamaGrike. Nika Samofrakiyskaya yawo kwaziswa yi amaGrike njengesipho Kabir. Zakudala Charles Shampuazo ixesha elide Unozakuzaku French eMpuma kwaye ukwazile ukuba azuze trust kunye kumafama isiGrike, abasemagunyeni Turkish. oku kuphela ukucacisa into yokuba amaGrike Wambonisa loo ndawo apho mfanekiso ayifihlakele, yaye Turks savunyelwa ukuba athumele ukuba eFransi. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Nika Samofrakiyskaya kwi Louvre bekuthathwe khona lize obufihlwe emhadini woxande olude zamaxesha, Valence, ibekwe i-Loire emzantsi-mpuma France. Ukukhetha umdla nqaba. Ngowe-1803 yathengwa yoMntwana de Talleyrand - omnye wabo amanani zembali, malunga apho sinokuthi kuphela ukuba wayesazi ngakumbi malunga nathi ngaphezu kwabo kuye.

Konke ngaye

Evil UErich Maria Remarque kwi "Arc de Triomphe" ukholelwa ukuba Nika Samofrakiyskaya - "uphawu cheap kwamanye amazwe kunye nabantu ngaphandle elizweni." Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ezakhokelela kwesi sigqibo? Ngelo xesha Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, ndibuvelela Louvre, wabiza UNick "emangalisayo indalo, non-yabantu." Ngokuba zonke epithets umahluko unento ofana ngayo la magama - thunzi isithixokazi ngokungaqheleki kweli hlabathi. Akukho uyazibuza uninazala - Oceanides Styx. Umlambo yobukumkani ukufa umama uloyiso - isifaniso engalindelekanga kwawesiGrike amaYuda, iye isithethe enkulu yaseYiputa Hermetic. Nick amaxesha wonder uvezwa Hermes ntonga yiphathe ngesandla.

UNick namasiko zobugcisa

Ngokutsho kwiintsomi zamaGrike, Nika Samofrakiyskaya - intombi Oceanides kunye titanium. nani yakhe kuye kuboniswe ezandleni oqingqiweyo kaZeyus. Oku phantse phambi ityala kuphela enye zithixo ecaleni inkosi umbane. Enye uthsuphe wokuba le foreignness yokuqala yale ndlela ethile izithethe zonqulo zamaGrike esemthethweni. Kodwa ndiyazibuza ukuba ithe yinyama enyameni yonke zobugcisa Classic ... Kubonakala ukuba phantse zonke iingelosi mva kunye archangels ye-Italian Renaissance zabhalwa kunye Van. Ngaba le abazobi Italian ukubona ukuba lo okanye efanayo izinto - ayaziwa. Kodwa ukuba intiyo omkhulu phakathi abalandeli imishini art lwanamhlanje. UFilippo Tommaso Marinetti epapashwe ngo-1908 "IManifesto Futurism" uye wathi: "... injini yemoto egqumayo eyehlayo phezu zombini ibhokisi enkulu - mhle ngaphezu oqingqiweyo Nike of eSamotraki." Nangona kunjalo, lo limi kuma-Van radiator phantse bonke ubunewunewu "Rolls-Royces."