AmaNdiya aseMelika. Imbali yabantu yokuqala

Abemi bomthonyama of America zithathwa bambalwa banotyekelo nezizwe zamaNdiya. Eli gama kungenxa nje kuphela yokuba kuqala bahlala kwaye kakuhle lo mmandla, kodwa into yokuba American amaIndiya akwazi ukugcina izithethe zabo ubudala ubudala, basinike wona kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Kwaye akukho ukubonakaliswa nje engaziva ngokubhekiselele elidlulileyo, oku uqhagamshelwano yokwenene ngokomoya izinyanya oomoya yelifa enkulu kwamaxesha.

Umhla esemthethweni ngexesha lokufunyanwa ilizwekazi American ithathwa 12 Oktobha 1492. Kodwa kwekhulu kuphela abahlaseli IsiNgesi bakwazi ukuba ndizinyathele ilizwe lakhe igunya yasekuhlaleni, phantse kwinkulungwane kwafuneka umngeni amalungelo abo amajoni iSpanish. Ukuqala yophuhliso esebenzayo intsimi kunye amazwe ngokukhawuleza ithathwa ukuba kunyaka 1620, xa anamathela elunxwemeni inqanawa elaziwayo elibizwa ngokuba "May Flower". Enye nal wembali kuthathwa ukuba umzabalazo geqe kurhulumente omtsha.

Ebudeni balo lonke ezi zigaba, isimo sengqondo boyisa amaNdiya wahlala malunga efanayo. Malunga inkohlakalo baseSpeyin kunjalo amavo bathi abaninzi kubo wayekhetha ukondla Izidumbu balapho lwezinja zabo, kwaye iyinto eyamkelekileyo ukuba ngenxa yomphefumlo senkosi Spanish - wambulala amaNdiya ubuncinane enye ezilikhulu. Yayingeyiyo Columbus liqalise ngokwenene irhafu yegolide Titanic, nto leyo ukwenza wayengekho phantsi amandla, iilali basekuhlaleni beze yendlala nezifo.

AmaNdiya aseMelika, kwaye ubunzima evela British. Abo esusiwe awaqhubana nabo, avuthayo iilali lonke, ngokufuthi kunye abantu abaphilayo, qhagamshela ukuba nomzabalazo inkululeko, ufekethe ngelotha kwaye ongena amadabi yayo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha, umzabalazo kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni unawo umda omkhulu. Abantu ngenkani babhaptizelwa wumbi ke uphiwa ukholo, ukuba bafudukele kwiindawo ongaphuhliswanga kwi ndawo, izilwanyana zixheliwe, leyo basiwa ukuzingela.

loo nkohlakalo kuphawulwa kuphela yi-Asiriya. AmaNdiya aseMelika yaba bokuqala abahlala kunye ububanzi sikhulu sala umphefumlo wakhe. Akukho nto iindwendwe kwabo kwaba sisiseko omnye leholide ozithandayo kakhulu eUnited States, eyile imini Thanksgiving.

Kumazwekazi ezimbini baphila akukho namnye Indian isizwe yaseMelika. Xa zizonke, bekukho amaqela ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini ngeentlanga, bathetha iilwimi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ezahlukeneyo. Rhode imisebenzi yabo iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke sendawo yokuhlala. Izifundo eziphambili ingabandakanya ukuzingela, ukuloba kunye indibano. Ngophuhliso kakuhle nobugcisa kwakudala. Inani labantu abaye eyaziwa ngokubanzi befaka ngodongwe, abanye Sizibandakanye ukwaluka nokuqhutywa kweenkuni.

AmaNdiya of South America musa ukukhangela efana kakhulu noogxa babo wasentla. Eyona idumileyo ke izizwe Inca, Mayas kunye Aztecs. Inca ayehlala yintoni na ngoku ePeru, Chile kunye Ecuador. Xa intliziyo inkcubeko yabo babeke ihlelo lonqulo kwelanga. AmaNdiya yamaMaya waduma ehlabathini lonke ikhalenda edume kwangaphambili isiphelo sehlabathi. Ngesiko labo naye wadlala indima enkulu namahlelo ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nonqulo imizimba yasezulwini. I-Aztec ayenqula langa ezahlukeneyo, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngakumbi Venus ihlelo.

AmaNdiya aseMelika namhlanje - kusekho iinkcukacha izizwe. Ngomhla kwintsimi ugcino awusebenzi imithetho eUnited States. Bona bagcine amasiko baqubude element umhlaba. Bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba akukho ilizwe bubobabo ebantwini, kunye nabantu - lizwe. Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke kamnandi ukuze oko kunokubonakala kunzima, uninzi kwamaNdiya akukho umsebenzi osisigxina, imfundo, kunye yokuhlala bekhululekile. ukuba Eyona mithombo iphambili yengeniso kuvunyelwa phezu umlinganiselo zongcakazo mali eyabelwe ngurhulumente.