Monument Cheka eyayiseKiev: kwimbali, inkcazelo, Ukususwa. Ngoobani abecuphi?

Ixesha Soviet washiya eninzi ezikhumbuzo, stelae kunye ezikhumbuzo, ngokuphathelele le mihla luyathandabuzeka. Enye yazo ilitye ku Cheka, neyasekwa ngowe kummandla Kiev Lybidska.

YiSoviet Union nangamatye, nezobhedu

Urhulumente waseSoviet ingqalelo enkulu kwimfundo ezizinzululwazi abemi balo. izixa Huge imali eyabelwe-mali karhulumente ukuze kwakhiwe ezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo ezikhumbuzo lonke nommandla wayo. Ngenxa yoko, amawaka eqingqiweyo ngumthi ochweliweyo, amatye, uhlobo olunye izakhiwo yesikhumbuzo Bavuka zonke izixeko, iidolophu kunye kwilali ngamandla omkhulu.

zesikhumbuzo Soviet-era zazenziwe izinto ezahlukeneyo. Bavame zobhedu, ilitye okanye udongwe. Ingakumbi imizekelo ezintle ezibonisa zobugcisa yiSoviet omkhulukazi esekwe kwizixeko ezinkulu iingqukuva nakwiiriphabliki lalisakuba yiSoviet. Yaba kungekho ngaphandle kunye nesixeko Kiev.

Izitrato nezikwere kwikomkhulu Ukrainian mihla ngexesha leSoviet kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubuncinane amakhulu ezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo, izikhumbuzo kunye umonakalo. Phakathi kwabo, Shchors iingangamsha ihashe lesikhumbuzo, eqingqiweyo elinambini Vladimira Ilicha Lenina, omkhulu lesikhumbuzo "chekists - amasoldati Revolution" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Phantse bonke baye sele yadilika okanye iyakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo ngokungqinelana yamkelwa kweli lizwe entwasahlobo ka 2015 "uMthetho kwi-de-communization."

amagosa Security - oobani noobani ke?

Monument Chekists on kwindawo Lybidska - enye ezikhumbuzo ixakayo eyayiseKiev. Ubudlelwane apho e eKiev negative ubukhulu becala. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenkcazelo litye lesikhumbuzo, kubalulekile ukufumana ukuba ngubani na abecuphi, indima abasenzela eSoviet Union.

Ngengqiqo imxinwa ilizwi igosa lokhuseleko - lo ngumsebenzi eziqhelekileyo ekuthiwa-Cheka (-Russian Zonke Extraordinary Commission for Ukulwa Counterrevolution kunye bangasidiliza). Ukusuka emfutshane segama umzimba karhulumente, kwaye kukho igama elithi "igosa lokhuseleko".

Cheka eyayikho kwisithuba ukususela 1917 ukuya 1922, yaye emva koko yanikezela esinye isakhiwo kunye akukho shunqulelo NKVD limfiliba. Ngokuka VI Lenin, i Cheka ke ukuba "besaphula isixhobo nxamnye nazo zonke iintlobo zokuhlaselwa ngamandla eSoviet Union." Enyanisweni, umzabalazo esebenzayo ngokuchasene counter-revolution iye, enyanisweni, ingcinezelo ubunzima kunye kwanokupheliswa yabadlali eSoviet Union.

Kiev isikhumbuzo Cheka: imbali kunye nenkcazo

Enye indalo yiSoviet zelitye lenyengane ebomvu endaweni Lybidska ngo-1967 (nangona ngexesha waba igama Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo). Ekupheleni kuka May 2016 e Kiev lesikhumbuzo ku Cheka ekugqibeleni ukuphikiswa. Ngokutsho ulwazi engaqinisekiswanga, endaweni yaso isakhiwo ofisi iya kwakhiwa kungekudala.

"Umsebenzi Socialist zobugcisa", "lesikhumbuzo Ekse kwaye akrwada" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Cheka ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Umbhali saso nomkroli of Kiev Vasily Boroday. Ke kaloku, omnye imisebenzi ngaphantsi adumileyo izandla zakhe - a isikhumbuzo wabaseki Kiev, kwakunye ilitye lesikhumbuzo "looMawokhulu" grand.

Monument ukuya kummandla Lybidska i Nyengane tshe imilo cc, zinganye iivili kubuso ngobuso zaba nemikrolo amagosa amabini KGB. Emazantsi kwakukho umbhalo omnyama hlaya: ". Yindoda Cheka - amasoldati Revolution" Okokuqala, lo lesikhumbuzo sanikezelwa abasebenzi iKGB, owafa xa isilwela ngamandla eSoviet.

Ukudiliza lesikhumbuzo ukuze Cheka: indlela kwaba

Le mbono ukuba kudilizwe le ofisi lesikhumbuzo echazwe ngasentla wesuka abameli oluntu lwenqila emva kwi-90. Ngaphezu kanye le imbambano ekuxoxwe neerhuluneli weBhunga Kiev.

Isenzo sokuqala zokonakaliswa ngokuchasene lesikhumbuzo kwindawo Lybidska yenzeka ngoDisemba 2009. Exikarhi ka nobusuku ubusika, iqela labantu wabo yonakele inxalenye tshe, babatyabula off le chap kunye nempumlo litye KGB. Ngo-2013, kwakukho umbhalo kwi lesikhumbuzo lenyengane: "Le wabasiki Ukraine."

Ngakumbi phezu ukudilizwa ilitye e Kiev, wathetha ngexesha siganeko euromaidan 2013-2014. Ngokukodwa, 23 Februwari, 2014 ngu nabavukeli olukhulu wenza yayililinge elinyanisekileyo ukuba phantsi lesikhumbuzo. Kodwa tshe enamandla kwaye monolithic eyenziwe lenyengane elibomvu wema phambi olu hlaselo.

Emva ukwamkelwa komthetho dekkomunizatsii kwi Verkhovna rada of Ukraine bayahlelwa lesikhumbuzo ukuya Cheka kokuvalelwa. May 25, 2016 kwindawo Lybidska wafika oomatshini enzima. kweentsuku ezine kamva, nsika wachithwa ngokupheleleyo.