Ukubunjwa "I-Pushkin yam". Ukuqulunqwa kwengqiqo ngesihloko esithi "I-Pushkin yam" kwiincwadi (ibanga lesi-10)

UAlexandria Sergeevich Pushkin - ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke izinto ezinomphefumlo, ezomthonyama, ezokuqala nezizodwa ezisemphefumlweni womntu waseRashiya. Lo ngokwenene ubuntu buntu, ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elidlulileyo, elikhoyo kunye nekamva. "I-Pushkin yinto yethu yonke," njengoko umbhali uPollon Grigoriev wabhala ngokufanelekileyo .

Ukwenza isicwangciso esicacisiweyo

Ukubhala ngempumelelo isicatshulwa esithi "I-Pushkin yam", kuyimfuneko yokuqala ukulungiselela isicwangciso esicacisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na esinye isihloko isicwangciso simfuneko. Okokuqala, isingeniso sicatshulwa, esivame ukuqukwa ngamagama amaninzi angakwazi ukuzisa umfundi kwikhosi: oko kuya kuxutyushwa kwaye kutheni, yintoni injongo yokuqulunqa lo mbhalo wonke.

Ukongeza, xa ukungena sele sele kubhaliwe, ungaqhubeka kwinkinga, eyona nto iya kuba yintloko kuyo yonke into. Umsebenzi othi "I-Pushkin yam" iya kuba yintambo ebomvu, umzekelo, ingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu imbongi yesizwe e-Russia, okanye oko umfundi abona kubaluleke ngakumbi. Emva kokuchongwa kweengxaki ngamagama amaninzi athile, iimbono zibhalwa kuqala kulo mbongi ngokwakhe (umzekelo, icatshulwa kwisibongo esithi "Isikhumbuzo"). Emva koko umbhali wale phando uhambisa isikhundla sakhe kulo mbandela ngokubanzi.

Imizekelo yokungeniswa kweengxaki

Incoko ethi "I-Pushkin yam" kwiincwadi ezikule candelo ingabandakanya ukungahambisani, imvume okanye inxalenye yomfundi ngokubhengezwa kwendima yombongi ngumbongi ngokwakhe; Nanku kukho ukuqikelela okuphikisanayo, kunye nomnye. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuphathelele "indlela yabantu", "engaphelelanga", unokuvuma ngokuvakalayo ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayinakugqithisa, icacise imifanekiso yothando oluthandwayo lwePushkin.

Kwaye unokuqala isiqalo: "Abantu bambalwa kakhulu baqonda iPushkin namhlanje, kuba phakathi kwePushkin iingqungquthela umntu angalahleka: ngokuthanda kukaThixo , kwamkelwa , umlotha , ukubola , ukuphazamiseka- cishe yonke isigama sikaPushkin asisetyenzisiwe namhlanje." Ukukhethwa kwamanani okuxhomekeke kwimibono yombhali "My Pushkin". Esikhundleni senkondlo "Isikhumbuzo" ungahlola nayiphi na enye, nokuba yincwadi eninzi kakhulu (kwiiklasi ezincinci): umqeqeshi , kushak , kwibhokisi kunye njalo njalo. Nantsi kunengqiqo ukukhalaza malunga nendlela ihlwempu ngayo ulwimi lwaseRashiya kwaye liye lwabahlali bezinye iintlanga.

Ukuphikisa ekudaleni kwesihloko

Iingxabano ezinikezwe ekuqaleni kokubhengezwa kweengxaki kufuneka ziqhubeke. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukholisa xa ufunda ubuncinane amabini aboniswe ngokucacileyo, axhaswe ngabafundi okanye amava angamava.

Iifayili zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, zakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko inxalenye ephambili iya kugqitywa, ukuba lo ngumsebenzi omncinane "I-Pushkin yam". Ukuba isicatshulwa sidinga ukuba sibe neenkcukacha ezingakumbi, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuphikisana, ukutyhila ngokubanzi ingxaki efunwa okanye yokongeza abanye kuyo.

Kubalulekile ukuchonga iintetho zePushkin ezikufutshane nomfundi: nokuba ngaba ngumhlobo, uthando kunye nolunye ulwalamano okanye izibambano zomntu. Kuyimbopheleleko ukuchonga iintlobo ezifunwayo ngabo babhala le ncoko-ingqiqo "I-Pushkin yam" - iingoma, iindabakwane, umdlalo, okanye uthanda iprose, leyo imbongi ayiyona into enhle.

Izigqibo nezigqibo

Inxalenye yokugqibela yesinco ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba: zeziphi izihloko eziphakanyisiwe, iingxaki zityhilwa, ukuphikisana kwakukhuthazwa. Lapha, "I-Pushkin yam" isincoko kwincwadi, ngoko umfundi ufuna ukuqonda isimo sakhe sengqondo kwizinto zokudala kunye nendlela yokuphila yombongi omkhulu: indlela imisebenzi kaPushkin eyathonya ngayo umbhali wemigca, oko bafundisayo, into ababeyichithayo, ukuba bayenza, njl njl.

Emva kokuba izigqibo zigqitywe, isiphelo silandela, sinike ukubonakala konke ukujonga okupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe amabinzana athile axhomekeke ekuzaliseni isihloko sonke.

Izimfihlelo zokuqala kakuhle

Lungisa umsebenzi othi "I-Pushkin yam" isingeniso esincinci solwazi, esichazela ngobomi nomsebenzi wembongi - ngoko, ukuqala isifundo ngokukodwa, ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokomzekelo: "U-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ngumdali weelwimi zaseRashiya zanamhlanje, oyinyaniso wenkosi yegama lobuciko, apho ukunyameka okungapheliyo kubandakanya isikhundla esivela kuyo, esona sisondele kum nomsebenzi wakhe." Kunengqiqo ukuqinisekisa le nkcazo ngenqaku elikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ingaba umsebenzi onomxholo othi "I-Pushkin yam" iqala ngeklasi ye-10 kunye neengcamango ezingabonakaliyo? Impendulo nguyebo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngendlela endala. Into ephambili apha yile migaqo engabonakaliyo kufuneka ihambelane nePushkin. Umzekelo: "Ubuhlobo, uthando, ukuthembeka, ukuncedana, uxolo - le miqondo yokuziphatha ichaza ubuntu bomntu kunye nokuvavanya ." Ngomsebenzi wakhe, imbongi enkulu yaseRashiya yaholwa yile ndlela. " Ukuqhubela phambili kulungele ukunika isicatshulwa kwakhona.

Imibuzo kunye neengcamango

Kwakhona, isicatshulwa ngesihloko esithi "I-Pushkin yam" kwiklasi ye-10 kunye nemibandela engathethekiyo enokuthi iholele kwisihloko okanye ingcamango ephambili yesi sifundo ingaqalisa. Umzekelo: "Unokwenzeka njani ukuba uvuke kwixesha elibi kangaka ngeentliziyo ezibi kangaka iimvakalelo ezilungileyo zengoma? Ngubani na oya kukwazi ukubona indlela yakhe yokuzikhethela, kunye ne-villainy engavumelaniyo? Uluphi uhluko phakathi kwentombi kunye ne-libertine?" Bonke abafundi mabaye bacinga ngale ngcaciso apha ngasentla njenge-Pushkin imbongo. "

Kwaye ungaqala ngokukhawuleza ngeengcinga zakho ngesihloko esithi "I-Pushkin yam". Ukwakhiwa kweklasi ye-10 kufuneka ibhale ukubhala ngesibindi. Umzekelo: "Ndihlala ndicinga ngendlela emangalisayo indlela iPushkin eneendlela ezilula ngayo ukuchazela uluntu iingcamango ezintle kakhulu zokuziphatha, ezifana nokholo, ulonwabo, ithemba, ubungane, uthando kumhlaba ... Wonke umntu ufuna, umzekelo, uthando okanye ulonwabo ukususela ekupheleni kwekhulu , Kodwa bambalwa kubo bangachaza oko uPushkin akwenzile, uPushkin wenza ngokucacileyo, nangona kunjalo, ndiyifunde kungekhona ngenxa yokuba andizange ndiyiqonde into ethile, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ndivumelana nomlobi. Ekunene, elula kakhulu kwaye enhle kakhulu Andikwazi ukwenza oko. "

Ukwahlukana nokuthembeka

Bhala kwi sihloko esinesivuno esithi "I-Pushkin yam", ukwakhiwa kweklasi ye-10 kunakho nawuphi na isicwangciso, into ebalulekileyo kukuyibala. Kwaye kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, ngokuphulaphula icebo lobunjwa kwiimimiselo, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ukuhlanganiswa kwezi ngxube njengoko kubhaliweyo. Kubi ukuba ingcamango ingena kwisangqa - ithetha ukuba isicwangciso siphume kulawulo. Nangona kunjalo, "ukugubungela" umsebenzi wengcamango eyodwa kuxabiseke kakhulu: ukugqitywa kwelo lwakhiwo lonke kubonakala.

Xa uceba isicwangciso, umntu akafanele akhohlwe malunga nezigaba eziphambili zomzila apho umcamango wesigqeba somfundi weshumi uya kuqhuba. I-microtext nganye kwisiqendu-umhlathi okanye amaninzi-kufuneka uhambelane ngokupheleleyo nale ngongoma yesicwangciso, ngaphandle kokushiya imilayezo yengcamango eyodwa, eyenziwa ngumsebenzi. Kwesihloko esithi "I-Pushkin yam" ungakuqokelela izinto ezihambelanayo kunye nokuthanda kwakho, kuba kumgca ngamnye kumlobi omkhulu kunemiqulu emininzi yohlobo lophando.

Ezinye Iingcebiso zokuPhatha iSicwangciso

Esi sicwangciso siyabhalwa ngokugqibeleleyo, oko kukuthi, endaweni yamagama alula (isingeniso, inxalenye ephambili, isigqibo), kungekhona namagama ngamagama okanye amabinzana - "mna kunye noPushkin" okanye "ubomi kunye nomsebenzi" - kuyadingeka, kodwa ukugqithiswa kwesihloko esiza kuvezwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, endaweni yokujoyina, "UkuKhanya kunye neSithunzi sexesha lePushkin." Awukwazi ukubandakanyeka kakhulu, ukwenza isiphakamiso esikhulu, esona saso sigqibo esigqibeleleyo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu apha ikulungele ukubhala isicatshulwa.

Isicwangciso siyimfuneko ukuze kuxelelwe umfundi malunga nesakhiwo somsebenzi, malunga nomxholo wecandelo ngalinye kunye nomsebenzi wonke ngokubanzi. Isingeniso sichaza ngcamango ingcamango ephambili, inika ingcamango kwingxelo, ichaza uluhlu lweengxaki. Inxalenye ephambili sele idalula yonke i-capsule yemibuzo, ibonisa ubungqina bazo zonke izibonelelo ezihanjisiwe. Isiphetho sibandakanya zonke iziphumo, senza izigqibo ezigqibeleleyo kwaye sibeke uqikelelo.

Isicwangciso sesampula

I. I-Pushkin kunye nezikhumbuzo kuye.
II. Ukuhamba ngeendawo zikaPushkin: i-biography kunye nobuchule. Ubudlelwane kunye namanje, njengoko ndibabona.

A) UTsarskoe Selo, ukuqala kobuhlobo be-lyceum abafundi.

B. I-Decembrists: kwanokuhlukana, ubungani abuphazanyiswa. Ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nookumkani.

C) iBoldin Autumn, uthando lwendalo, endiyibonayo ngamehlo akhe. Ukuqondisisa ubomi, uthando kunye nobuhlobo. "Iintlekele ezincinane." "Eugene Onegin". "ITale yaseBelkin." Imibongo.

D) "I-Captain's Daughter" kunye neMbali yePugachev. Iikhulu zeepesenti ezingamaphesenti phakathi kwabalinganiswa apho! Uthando lobuKristu kubo bonke abantu. UDmitriev, owadala isalathiso waza waba ngumboniso weGryoyov.

III. UPushkin uhlala kwimisebenzi endiyifunayo kwakhona. Ukufaneleka komsebenzi wePushkin.

Ininzi kakhulu inokuphinda ibinzana elithi Tsvetaeva - "My Pushkin". Okokuqala, kuba ngokwenene kubo bonke abantu kunoma yiphi na ixesha kwimibhalo yakhe ubonakala ungumhlobo. I.D. U-Yakushkin uthe ngeqabane lakhe eliqhelekileyo ukuba umyalezo obhaliweyo emkhosini uyazi izibongo zePushkin. I-Yakushkin yayingu-Decembrist, iPushkin yayingekho. Kodwa ubuhlobo buphezu kwakho konke. UBelinsky, ngokuchaseneyo, wayebheka imbongi njengowona mntu unomntu omkhulu kwaye unomusa onothando kakhulu. Zombini zilungile.