Ubomi obufutshane beBloc

Ubomi beBlok ibali lobomi bombongi omkhulu, umsebenzi wakhe unempembelelo enkulu kwiincwadi zaseRussia kunye nehlabathi. UAlexandro wazalwa kwintsapho ehloniphekileyo ngo-11/28/1880. Uyise wayengummeli, unina wayeyintombi yomlawuli weyunivesiti yaseSt. Petersburg. Umtshato wabazali bakhe waphula ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe. Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe wakhuliswa kwintsapho yomkhulu wakhe kumgca kayise.

I-biography ye-Block iqulethe ezininzi iinkcukacha ezizonwabisa. Kuyaziwa ukuba imbongo yokuqala, uSasha omncinane wabhala eneminyaka emi-5. Kwakuzaliswe umbongo okhethekileyo, owawusoloko ukhona kwimisebenzi yakhe yokubhala. Ubuchule obunzulu buqaliswe ngeminyaka eyi-17.

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni esiphakeme ngo-1898, uAlexander wangena kwiYunivesithi yeSt. Petersburg kwi-Faculty of Law. Ukukhethwa kwakhe kwakwenziwe ngokungenakulinganiswa, kodwa emva kwexesha umgaqo wokudala wawunqobile, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu, udluliselwe kwi-Faculty History and Philology, eyayiyiSlavic-Russian branch. Waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseAlexander ngo-1906.

Kubalulekile ebomini yombongozi ngo-1901, xa waqhelana nesibongo sakhe A. Bely, ngubani oye wabangela ukubunjwa kweembono zakhe zokudala. Kamva, obu budlelwane obunobusano bebuhlungu kakhulu.

Ngomhla ka-Agasti 17, 1903, umbongi otshatileyo uL. Mendeleeva, intombi ye- chemist ye-Russian Mendeleev DI. Ebudeni babo bentsapho , uA A. Bely wangenelela, wathathwa ngumfazi wembongi waza wadala imeko ephantse ibe yi-duel.

I-1903 nayo ibalulekileyo kunye nokupapashwa kweqoqo lokuqala lembongo yombongi, obonakalisa amava omthando ezinyangeni zokuqala zobomi bomtshato. Ngeli xesha. Umsebenzi kaBlok wathonyelwa yiPushkin A. kunye neSolovyov Vl.

I-biographie ka-Alexander Blok ayikwazi ukujongwa yodwa emsebenzini wakhe, kuba ibonisa iziganeko eziphambili zobomi bakhe. Iqoqo lokuqala lembongo lanyatheliswa ngo-1904, labizwa ngokuba yi "Intsingiselo malunga nendoda enhle." Apha umbhali uvakalisa iingcamango zakhe malunga nobuchule nobulumko bukaThixo. Iqoqo leengqungquthela "iSixeko" kunye ne "Snow Mask" ibonisa umxholo wenkolo, oye wakhathazeka imbongi.

Ngomnyaka we-1909, uAlexandria waya eJamani nase-Italy, okwenzeke ngathi "Imibongo malunga neItaly", yaziwa njengeyona nto ibhetele kwiingoma zaseRashiya.

Iyunithi yabhalwa kwinkonzo yemikhosi ngo-1916. Emva koko ubuyela ePetrograd emva kokuguqulwa kukaFebhuwari. Ngomnyaka we-1917, uAlexander wenza inxaxheba yeCheka ukuphanda ubugebengu obwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwe-tsarist. Le ibali yencwadi yakhe, eyapapashwa emva kowe-1921- "Imihla Yokugqibela Yamandla Amandla".

I-biography emfutshane yeBloc iqulethe iinyaniso ezininzi ezifaka ubungqina obubuqhetseba bendalo bakhe, obuvelelwe kuyo yonke into. Nangona iinjongo zakhe malunga nexesha le-Motherland ziphethwe yintlonelo kunye nobubele. Umlobi wabonisa ukwesaba okukhulu ngekamva leRashiya. Iingcamango zesibongo, ezihambelana nolawulo lweBolshevik, ekugqibeleni zaphazamiseka. Ekuqaleni, wayethembele nge-1917 revolution, wenqaba ukufuduka, njengoko i-biography ibhalwe nguBlok.

Nangona kunjalo, uAlexander wabuya waphazamiseka ngezenzo zeBolsheviks, njengoko bebalekela iingcamango zeembongi kunye nezithembiso zabo. Kulo msebenzi ongagqitywanga "I-Retribution" ichaza indawo yezopolitiko yembongi, awayeyibambelela ngexesha lokuguquka. Ibonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuphelelwa lithemba ngenxa yokunyelisa kwabo.

Nangona kunjalo, wayenokholo kwi-Russia, eyayinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubo bonke uluntu. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngu-A. A. Blok kunye nemisebenzi yakhe "amaSkithe" kunye "nelizwe". Ukusebenzisa i-gypsy folklore ukuguqulela iimvakalelo zakhe kumsebenzi wamaSkithe, imbongi leyo ibonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ukunyaniseka kwezinto ezithandwa ngabantu.

Ubomi beBlok obuncinane, ngelanga, ayiqukethe zonke iziganeko zobomi bakhe, kodwa usivumela ukuba siqhelane neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubo kunye nemisebenzi yakhe engcono. Enye yazo ingumbongo onokuphikisana kunye neyimfihlakalo ka-1920 "Abalishumi elinesibini". Apha umbhali usebenzisa ulwimi oluqinileyo lokubhaliweyo ukwenza kube lula kumfundi ukuba abonise iziganeko ezichazwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimbali yeRussia i-theater mark Blok nayo ishiye uphawu oluphawulekayo, kwaye iinguqulelo zakhe ziphawulwe ngomgangatho ophezulu wobugcisa kunye nokusondela kwiimvelaphi.

Umlobi wasweleka ngo- 07.08 ekuseni eSt. Petersburg ngo-1921 emva kokugula okukhulu. Washiya emva kwelifa elikhulu ngendlela yokungafi.