Ardamatsky Vasily Ivanovich: i-biography, iincwadi

Abalobi abahluke ngokupheleleyo bexesha lamaSoviet babumbene nento enye eqhelekileyo. Bonke babengabantu abaphila ubomi obonwabisayo kwaye bachaza imicimbi engamaNgqina okanye abathathi-nxaxheba. Amaqhawe abo awela kumaphepha encwadi ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokwakha ze-Komsomol ezicwangcisiweyo zeminyaka emihlanu okanye kwiinkampu zengingqi ye-Red Army. Kumqolo wezobhali abanjalo bangaqwalaselwa kwaye uVasily Ardamatsky - intatheli kunye nomlobi, imisebenzi yakhe yafundwa zizizukulwana ezininzi zabantu baseSoviet.

Icandelo lokuqala: Ubuntwana

Ulwazi malunga nobuntwana balo mntu onetalente luyamangalisa kwaye lukhuni.

Wazalelwa ngo-Oktobha 8, 1911. Idolophu encinane yephondo kwiphondo laseSmolensk iDuvvshchina, elibizwa ngecawa yoMoya oyiNgcwele kunye ne-nunnery. Indlu yakhe, iifestile ezintathu, apho umbono weSmolenskaya wesitrato kunye ne-chestnut yavulwa. Umbhali kayise watyalwa phantsi kwefestile. Umthi ogqithiseleyo wawugubungela ilanga, kodwa ingalo yakhe ayizange iphakame ukunqumla-kwakuyixabiso leentsapho eziphilayo.

Idata malunga nabazali i-sketchy and short. Intsapho yayingumfundisi - utata wombhali wasebenza njengomfundisi weengoma kwisikolo sendawo kunye ne-regent yecair yecawa. Indoda efundiswe kwaye inomdla. Wayeyayazi kakuhle imbali, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wayencokola ngengxoxo kunye nomfundisi wendawo malunga nokuchazwa kweziganeko zembali. Iinguqulelo ze-revolutionary of 1905 zamthatha ePetersburg. Umdala uArdamatsky, uVasily wayephulaphula umdla wakhe, wayeyindlalifa emnandi kunye nendoda ehlakaniphile.

Icandelo lesibini: iPop Gapon kunye neKomsomol

Uneminyaka engama-20. Amabali kaBawo malunga neziganeko ezigacekileyo ze-1905 zaphantse zaphazamisa ukungena kwonyana wakhe eKomsomol. Ngosuku lweKrisimesi, iNdlu yabantu ibanjwe umkhosi weendleko. Eyona nto igqwesileyo i-premium yayifanelekile. Ngaphandle kokucinga kabini, uVasily nomhlobo wakhe banquma ukugqoka njengeGapon kunye nombingeleli. Isimo esincinane apho bafumana khona amaqhawe emva kokufa baya ezulwini, kwaye ngubani-esihogweni, iphelile ngokubonakala komntu wesithathu. Ugqoke kwiingubo zomgwebi wezabasebenzi wathumela ukumkani kunye nombingeleli esihogweni. Uhlobo lwesithathu kuphela luphelile. Xa efika kwaye waqala ukukhwaza isicatshulwa sakhe, ikhomishishini yayisele ibukele ezinye iingubo. Intsingiselo yesikhombiso yayingacacisi kubaphulaphuli. Xa ndivunyelwene neKomsomol, i-costume ka-Gapon umbingeleli u-Vasily wayekhunjulwa. Umbutho wamukelwa, kodwa ujeziswa ukuba angene kwi-self-education policy. Kwaye le nkwenkwe yenza isigqibo esilungileyo kule siganeko. Emva koko, uBasil Ardamatsky, encwadi yakhe yayilindelwe ngabalandeli be talente yakhe yokubhala, ihlale isetyenziswe ngokucacileyo kwaye iqondwe ngokucacileyo kubafundi ingcamango ephambili yombalo wombhali.

Icandelo lesithathu: ngobusuku bokudala

Iziganeko eziguquguqukayo zenguqu kunye nobomi obunobunzima belizwe elincinane laseSoviet alizange lishiye abafana be-1920 ngokungazi. Izicwangciso zeGrantandi, iiprojekthi ezintsha zokwakha, ukuvuselela kwidolophana - kuyo yonke indawo kwakufuneka ibe nolutsha olunomdla nolwazileyo. Babenethemba lokuba bangakha i-entsha, yoluntu nje. Kulo moya ovuthayo ovuthayo, uVasily Ardamatsky waqala ubomi bakhe. I-biography yelizwe elincinci sele libe yingxenye yenkcazo yenkwenkwe ebingena ebomini.

Uya kuhlasela nabalweli beeyunithi ezizodwa. Uthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kweefama ezihlangeneyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwimizi yaseSmolensk kwiphondo. Emva kokugqweswa, ungena kwiziko lezeMpilo laseSmolensk. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-Ardamat Basil isele izinike ixesha elide kumsebenzi wentlalo, ithatha elinye inyathelo ebalulekileyo ekujoliswe kulo msebenzi.

Icandelo lesine: Isiteshi somsakazo saseSmolensk

Disemba ka 1929. Umqeshwa omtsha ubonakala kwiphephandaba le-radio ye-Smolensk. Ukubiza uVasily ungumqali wokungabonakali kweli phangeli ngeli xesha kwakungenakwenzeka. Wabhala amanqaku amfutshane eKomsomolskaya Pravda nakwiimpapasho zommandla yaseSmolensk. Amaqhawe ezixhobo zakhe ngabantu abanyani, abaye bancitshiswa yizifundo okanye imisebenzi yoluntu. Kancinci, wafika kwisigqibo sokuthi i-journalism yoshishino olufanelekile.

Umthunywa kwirediyo ngumhlobo okhethekileyo womsebenzi. Ukuhamba rhoqo kwezoshishino, iintlanganiso, iziganeko, indawo ezintsha kunye nabantu abanomdla. Omnye intatheli-ntatheli uhambahamba kuyo yonke indawo yaseSmolensk. Ngo-1931, waba ngunobhala olawulayo ebhodini lokuhlela kwaye wayesehamba ngokubanzi malunga nommandla. Ngaloo xesha kubhaliwe ukubhala ngesandla, okwenza umsebenzi wakhe ogqithiseleyo wawuboniswa ngubabhali uVasily Ardamatsky. Iincwadi zombhali ziye zisoloko zisekelwe kwizinto eziqinisekisiweyo neenyaniso.

Icandelo lesihlanu: Ukuya eMoscow

Ukuqala kwee-1930 yithuba lokunyuka kwenkokeli yolutsha lomkhosi kwilizwe laseSoviet eRussia. Iimpawu ezibiza ukuba amalungu eKomsomol aye kwinkonzo yempi ayengekho ngengozi. Ilizwe elincinane lilungele ukukhusela ukunqoba kwalo. UArmedatsky akazange adideke kwinkonzo yempi. UVasily wabhalwa emkhosini waza wakhonza emkhosini ngo-1931-1932.

Emva kokufudumala eSmolensk akazange abuyele. Wagqiba ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba abe ngumbhali kwaye aqhubeke esebenza kwi-radiyo. Amathuba amakhulu ekuzalisekeni kweli phupha anikwe nguMoscow. Le nsizwa iya kwinqununu. Iminyaka engama-30 elandelayo yobomi u-Ardamatsky uVasily Ivanovich ozinikezele kwi-journalism yezoshishino.

Icandelo lesithandathu: i-30s ngamehlo enxibelelwano

Kwimbali yaseRashiya, kunzima ukufumana elinye ixesha elinjalo apho ukunyuka kwe-elastic kwizinto ezintsha ezithengayo, iirekodi kunye nokunqoba zigxininiswe. Uhambo olukhawulezayo lobomi luqhutyelwe ukufezekiswa. Amaqhawe okwenene kunye nezithixo zeli lizwe babe ngabaqhubi beSoviet. Iindiza zeerekhodi ezingafaniyo azizange zishiye kumaphephandaba. Kwi-radio ukusasazwa, intatheli-ntatheli u-Ardamatsky wayebika kwiingxelo ezibalulekileyo.

UVasily uhlala ehamba ngeenxa zonke zelizwe, udibana nabantu abaninzi. Ama-Heroes-aviators yaba ngethuba labalinganiswa bakhe abathandayo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe uyazazi ezininzi zazo. Ukuhamba kunye nabahloli bamazulu esibangaphandle, ufumana ithuba lokuqhelana nobomi babantu kwamanye amazwe. Kancinci, imithwalo yolwazi izaliswe ngamava kunye nokubonakalayo, okuza kuthi emva koko ibe ngumgaqo wemisebenzi yakhe yokubhala. Kodwa kuya kuba kwikamva. Kwaye ngowe-1930 ilizwe lonke laliyazi ilizwi lomthunywa omncinci. Nguye owayeqhelana nabantu baseSoviet namaqhawe eziganeko ezibalulekileyo.

Isiqendu sesisixhenxe: I-Microphone ye-Blockade

Ukudibanisa nabantu abahlukeneyo, u-Ardamatsky uyaqonda - ukuxhatshazwa malunga neSoviet Union kukhula. Yenza iingxelo kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwizityalo zaseLake Khasan, uxelela abaphulaphuli malunga neesanti ezishisayo ze-Khalkhin-Gol. Uhambo lokuya kumazwe aseBaltic ngowe-1940 okokuqala ngangoko wenza ukuba kudibaniswe ubuso nobuso nabachasene be-USSR. UVasily Ivanovich wayenethuba lokuthetha nabantu abachongiweyo.

Ihlobo le-1941 lenze ingxaki enkulu. Abalobi beendaba baqhubela phambili, emkhosini endle. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona uVasily Ardamatsky. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala yokubhalwa komgca wephambili kwanyatheliswa kumaphephandaba aphakathi kwintsuku ezimbini emva kokuhlasela kukaHitler.

Kwimiyalelo evela kwi-ofisi yokuhlela, u-Ardamatsky uya eLeningrad. Ngaphezu konyaka ayichitha kwisixeko esizingqingileyo, esaphila ebusika obunzima buka-1941-1942. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ukubonakala kweli xesha kubonakaliswe kwincwadi ethi "Leningrad Winter" (1970).

Icandelo lesibhozo: incwadi yokuqala

Ngowe-1943 ukuqokelela amabali amfutshane "Ukukwazi ukubona ebusuku" kupapashwa. Umbhali - uVasily Ardamatsky. I-biography yomsebenzi yaqala konke kwiLeningrad efanayo. Abakhuseli kunye nabahlali beli dolophu abangazange baxhomekeke kule ncwadi. Ukubonwa kunye neentlanganiso ezihlangeneyo akusayi kufanelwa kwisakhelo samaphepha epapasho kunye nefomathi yomoya womoya. "U-godfather" weqoqo lokuqala wayengumlobi uYevgeny Petrov, owayengowokusebenza njengomhleli-oyinhloko ye-Ogonyok. Washicilela iincwadi zelayibrari ye-Ogonek waza wavula indlela eya kwiincwadi ezinzulu kumlobi omncinci.

Incwadi elandelayo ibonakala emva kweminyaka eyi-10. Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-1950, uVasily Ivanovich waqala ukubhala ezininzi kunye neziqhamo. Imisebenzi emitsha ibonakala kwii-shelves zeencwadi zokuthenga ngeenqabana ezimangalisayo. Ngethuba elisusela ngo-1956 ukuya ku-1970 wabhala imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-10. AmaHighesi anesibindi nabantu abathembekileyo abamele ukukhusela ilizwe labo. Ama-Scouts kunye nama-counterintelligence agents, abaqhubi bee-pilot, abaqabane abaqhelana nabantu abaqhelekileyo abadlulayo phambi kokuba amehlo ka-Ardamatsky ngethuba lakhe lobutyebi. Iincwadi ezingaphezu kwe-20 zashicilelwe kwipeni lomlobi.

Icandelo lesithoba: ukuya kwisikrini se-movie

Ekuqaleni kwee-1970, bonke abalandeli be-"spy genre" e-USSR babesazi igama lomlobi wemisebenzi eyenza umdlalo - uAdamdamatsky. UVasily Ivanovich, incwadi yakhe evela kwiithala zezinto zokuthengisa ezithengiswayo kwanyamalala kwimiba yeeyure, ufumana ithuba lokulungiselela imisebenzi yakhe yokulungiswa kwefilimu. Iimfazwe zeemisebenzi zombhalo ziye kwi-screen enkulu. Oku kwakungokuqala kokulungelelaniswa kwincwadi ethi "uSaturn ubonakala engabonakaliyo." Inkcazo yefilimu malunga nama-scouts, okwakubonwe kulo msebenzi, yaba yinkokeli ekuhanjisweni kwefilimu wale minyaka. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-120 babukele le ngqungquthela yefilimu malunga nama-Soviet scouts.

Ukuthandwa kwemisebenzi kaArdamatsky ichazwe ngokulula. Umbhali wayezi kakuhle izinto eziphathekayo, ezaba sisiseko seqonga lencwadi entsha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zetyenzisiweyo. Isicwangciso esicacileyo esilungiselelwe kwaye sicwangcise, inani elikhulu leenkcukacha eziphakamisa ingxelo yezobugcisa kwinqanaba leencwadi. Kamva, abanye ababhali baqalisa ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kodwa uAdamdamky wasebenzisa okokuqala emsebenzini wakhe. UVasily Ivanovich, owakhe udidi lwazo lwalunxulunyaniswa kakhulu kunye neemplotype zamaqhawe akhe, waphatha kakuhle abantu bakhe. Mhlawumbi kuba kuba abaninzi babo babeyinxalenye yobomi bakhe kuye. Ewonke, imisebenzi elithoba yombhali ihlolwe. Iimeko zokuveliswa zibhalwa ngu-VI Ardamatsky ngokwakhe.

Icandelo leshumi: I-Epilogue

Ekuqaleni kubonakala ngathi ubomi bombhali odumileyo uye ngqo. Ukususela esemncinane wayesebuncinci bezinto. Ndandihamba nge-airship kwaye ndihamba nabaqhubi abadumileyo. Kwiinqwelo zemfazwe ndahamba ngaphesheya kolwandle kwaye ndagijimela emaphethelweni omhlaba ukuba ndixelele ngokusindiswa kwamaChelyuskinites. Izizukulwana eziliqela zabantu baseSoviet babona ilizwi likaArdamatsky kwi-radiyo, xa ethetha ngeziganeko ezithandekayo ezenzekayo kweli lizwe. Ilungu leNyunyana yabalobi, umnini weRiphabliki yeRiphabliki yeRiphabliki yeRiphabliki yeRiphablikhi kunye neNkqutyana yeKomidi yoKhuseleko kaRhulumente, uAdamdamatsky wayengenanto engabonakaliyo. Emva kokupapashwa kwe-feuilleton "I-Pin esuka kuZhitomir" (ngo-1953), wamangalelwa ngokuchasene namaJuda. Umpompo weli cala lidonswa ixesha elide kuVasily Ivanovich ebomini.

VI Ardamatsky wayeyindoda ethembekileyo neyinqununu. Njengoko ebomini, nakwiincwadi zakhe, wawavikela iingcamango, ezazikholelwa ngokwabo. Yaye ingqiqo yalolu kholo lwadluliselwa kubafundi - i-promed Armedatsky yayinokuqiniseka ngokufanelekileyo kwayo. Ngo-1989 wagqiba incwadi yokugqibela - Ngaphambi kwesiqhwithi. Ngenye indlela, oku kwakuyizifundo ngeziganeko kwixesha lokuguqulwa kwembambano ngo-1905. Omnye umbingeleli uGapon, owathi wachaza uVasya uyise omncinci kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayenqatshelwe ukungena eKomsomol. Kungekudala uVasily Ivanovich wafa. Intliziyo yakhe yayimisa ngoFebruwari 20, 1989.