Ingozi yesizukulwana kwiingoma zikaLermontov. Izihloko kunye neenjongo zeengoma zikaLermontov

Udibaniso lwamagama amagama asePushkin kunye neLermontov ayaziqhelanisa nabo bonke abafundi abathanda nokufunda iincwadi zesiRashiya. Okwangoku, bahlukeneyo beetekisi. Iingqungquthela kunye neempawu zeengoma zikaLermontov zisekuqaleni kwaye ziyingqungquthela ukwenzela ukuthetha ngokufana kwababalweli. Wonke umbongi uhlala ngumntu wakhe emsebenzini.

Omnye wemisebenzi edumileyo

I-poetic biography kaMikhail Yurievich yaqala ngexesha uAlexander Sergeevich engekho. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufa kweengcali, ngoJanuwari obunzima, iwaka elinamanci asibhozo anamanci mathathu anesixhenxe, izandla zaqala ukuhamba ngamaqabunga enomxholo kaLermontov, owabizwa ngokuba "Ukufa kweNdlovu." Lo mhla wawungumhla wokuqala we-biography ka-Mikhail Yurievich.

Ngomnyaka wamashumi omane ananye yena ngokwakhe utshabalalisa kwi-duel. Ngaloo ndlela, indlela yakhe yokubhala yayimncinci. Iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emine. Kwaye indlela engafanelekanga ngayo eli gama linokubaluleka kwalo mdali kwiincwadi zesiRashiya.

ULermontov wabhala iinkondlo ezininzi, kodwa inxalenye encinane ebomini bakhe yaziwa ngumfundi. Kukho izizathu zezi. Inyaniso kukuba uMikhail Yuryevich wayengenalo isangqa sobhaliweyo. Lo mbongi wayigcine ubomi bakhe bonke.

Ucebile unxani lobungcali, kodwa ungabi nodumo

Wafunda esikolweni saseBoscow saseBrooklyn saseBrothers, ebudeni beyunivesiti kwaye, emva kokufudukela ePetersburg, wangena esikolweni sesigxina kunye nabamahhashi. Zonke ezi maziko ziziko lezonxibelelwano zoncwadi.

Kodwa uLermontov okwethutyana akazange acinge nangomsebenzi wokwenza kule ndawo, nangona ebudeni beli xesha ubhala ngenkuthalo nangomdla. Amakhulu enkondlo, imibongo kunye needrama zadalwa, uMikhail Yuryevich akazange azame ukupapasha.

Umlobi onobulunga kunye neetalente kunye nomlobi weprose

UMikhail Yurievich wayengumntu onobuchule kakhulu. Kukho imibala yakhe emininzi kunye nemidwebo emangalisayo. Wayenempumelelo kunye nomculo. Wadlala ngokugqithiseleyo kwipiyano, i-violin, igubhu, wahlabelela amathandabuzo amnandi aze adibanise nomculo ngokwakhe. Kwaye amaninzi amanqaku amazwi kaLermontov ahlala ebonisa iitalente zakhe njengomculi kunye nomculi.

Ukuqwalasela i-web engqalileyo yemidwebo eyenziwe yipenethi yombongi kwimaphepha yombhalo wesandla, umntu unokubona imifanekiso ekhohlakeleyo. Le mizobo, njengezo zonke iingqungquthela kunye nezizathu zeengoma zikaLermontov, zibonisa indlela umhlaba wasezulwini kunye neengelosi kunye neidemoni, eziyingcwele kunye nezikhohlakeleyo. Kulo hlabathi, umphefumlo odibanisiweyo womdali ufuna ukuvisisana kwenjabulo, kodwa akayikuyifumana. Kwabantu, uMikhail Yurievich wayenomdla kakhulu.

Utshintsho lweepochs kunye neempawu eziphambili zeengoma zikaLermontov

Amaxesha ewaka elinamanci asibhozo anamanci mathathu anantathu ahlangene nokuhamba kwintando. Le nkondlo yinto yexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye uMikhail Yuryevich, njengomdali, wabonakala kwixesha elingabalulekanga. Izikhokelo zothando zengoma kaLermontov zazibonwa njengento engapheliyo. Endaweni yenkathi enye yayingenye.

Ngeli xesha elinzima, abafundi bafunde ngomsebenzi walo mbongi. Imibongo yakhe yaqondwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kukho izizathu zezi. UMikhail Yuryevich kungekhona kuphela ebomini, kodwa kwimisebenzi yomntu onamathela kwizinto ezinzulu, iinkolelo ezinzulu. Thatha, umzekelo, "Ukufa kweNdlovu." Umfanekiso we-martyr odweliswe kuwo ungowesosha ongenalo ithuba lokuphila kulo mhlaba. Umlobi obizwa ngokuba ngumzabalazo ongahambelaniyo nehlabathi lonke.

Kodwa oku akunjalo. Phakathi komsebenzi wakhe, u-Alexander Sergeyevich uzama ukuthobela ingqwalasela, kodwa ukufumana ithetha legolide. Iingoma zamazwi kaLermontov zivakalisa ukunganeliseki kwabo kunye nehlabathi, ukuxhalaba okukhulu, ukubalekela, ukulwa kunye nokungahambisani. Kwaye inqaku eliphambili lemisebenzi kaPushkin "lubuhlungu obukhulu."

Ukuhlushwa kobuntu bokudala

Isiqalo esiyinhloko seengoma zikaLermontov siyinxalenye yokunyaniseka, ekhoyo malunga nayo yonke imisebenzi kaMikhail Yurievich. Ngaphambi kokuba umfundi abonakale emfanekisweni womntu ongavumelani naluphi na ukuvumelana okanye isigqibo santliziyo-ntliziyo, imibuzo ngokuqinisekileyo zonke izizathu zokuba.

Ingozi yesizukulwana kwizwi likaLermontov lihlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo. Isebenza ngeenjongo ezinjalo zizaliswe ngothutho olukhethekileyo. I-alarm yeqhawe eliphambili lingunaphakade. Kwaye imbongi yiyo yonke loo mvakalelo yomntu osuswe yedwa, ongenakho kwaye ayikwazi ukuba nenjongo efanelekileyo ebomini, idluliselwe kuyo yonke inzala yanamhlanje.

Nantsi kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ivesi elithi "The Duma", echaza isizukulwana esingakhange sakwazi ukuzibandakanya kwisizathu sangempela. Umsebenzi "kwaye uyamkhathaza kwaye uyabuhlungu." Phakathi kwindoda enomdla wokunika ummelwane wakhe isandla, kodwa yena yedwa, kwaye izizathu zaloo lonwabo zihlala kwindawo yoxolo, yintoni ephuma kwindawo yokujonga ngayo iqhawe. Yile ndlela indlela yokuzalwa yesizukulwana sikaLermontov isichazwa ngayo. Ubomi buzele ukuphazamiseka, ukunyaniseka nokuthunjwa.

Umehluko phakathi kwezizukulwana ezimbini zabadali

Umoya wesizukulwana saseLermontov uhluke ngokubanzi ukusuka ePushkin's. Phakathi kwabo babeka i-Decembrist imvukelo, eyenzeka ngonyaka we-1849. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwakhe, umoya ohluke ngokupheleleyo ulawulo. Abantu ababengabakho nkcenkcazo yangaphambili balala, kwavela enye entsha, eyayibonakaliswayo kwimisebenzi kaMikhail Yurievich.

Le nto yayinobutsha, abaninzi abaGada, ababenomdla-inkululeko, kodwa bengenakuthemba ukuba kukho utshintsho olulungileyo. Babaphikisi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo-ezibonisa amaqhawe. Yaye isithuba sesizukulwana kwiingoma zikaLermontov sichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ngoncedo lwemifanekiso enjalo. Umzekelo, wonke umntu uyazi iPechorin. Uyiqhawe elizikhusela lonke ixesha, akabonanga ukuvisisana kwihlabathi, kodwa ufuna kwaye alangazelela.

Ukulwa neemvakalelo zobuxoki kunye nesimo sengqondo esinenzondo

Kodwa, ngaphandle kwe-epochal kunye nelizwe, isithuba sesizukulwana seengoma zikaLermontov sinokubaluleka okungapheliyo nakwehlabathi jikelele. Kwaye kwenye yeenkondlo zikaMikhail Yurievich kukho amagama anjalo: "Kukhona inyaniso yenyaniso entliziyweni yomntu, ingqolowa engcwele engunaphakade ...". Ukuba ucinga ngeendlela ezi zithandwa ngumlobi omkhulu kunye nomlobi weprose kwiincwadi zaseRashiya, ngoko ke, oku yinto ayenakho ukuyiveza kwisizukulwana esitsha inyaniso.

Ukomeleza inyaniso, inzondo yonke inkohliso, ingcamango ebuhlungu yedwa, ukungathembeki kunye nexesha elifanayo nesifiso esingenasiphelo sokuphila, ukuvumelanisa, ukubonakalisa okungenakulinganiswa kubalinganiswa kunye neenjongo zamaqhawe omlobi kunye nomlobi weprose. Naziphi iindikimba zeengoma zikaLermontov zizele imifanekiso enqwenela ukuwuthatha ihlabathi lonke ekuzileni kwabo, ukuwela umda phakathi kokufa nokufa.

Imifanekiso kwimisebenzi edumileyo

Iqhawe le drama elithi "Masquerade" lifuna inkululeko engokomoya kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabantu. Kodwa ukungakholwanga okungenamkhawulo ebomini kwaye abantu bajika baba ngumbulali. Umbulala yena. Ufa kunye nomfanekiso ophambili wenkondlo "uMtsyri", elungele iparadesi kunye ngonaphakade inkululeko.

"I-Hero yexesha lethu" - intsha yokuqala yenzululwazi yezopolitiko kwi-Russian prose? Ukuphikisana ngenkululeko njengento eyigugu, uPechorin uyazibuza: "Kutheni ndiyayithanda kakhulu?" Ufuna izimpendulo, ukungenelela ebomini babanye, uhlwayayo ngokufa kunye nokuhlupheka. Uyazigxeka ngenxa yoluleko olubi kunye nokubanda okubandayo.

Umbulali uyazibonela ngamabomu aze aphile. Kodwa oku kuxoxwa kwexeshana kuphela. "Ingoma malunga nomrhwebi uKalshnikov"? Iqhawe lale nkondlo, ngokufa kwakhe, liqinisekisa inhlonipho nesidima somntu. Ukuphendukela kwimithombo yenkoliso yabantu, uLermontov wayefuna ngokukhawuleza iimpendulo kwiimbuzo ezikhawulezayo zobomi nokufa.

Yonke into ehambelana nememori kaMikhail Yurievich Lermontov iyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu yeRashiya kuphela, kodwa yehlabathi lonke. Inkumbulo yenhlakanipho ayisoze yafa kwimiphefumlo yenzalo. Isebenza njengomthombo ongapheliyo wokuphefumlelwa, ukholo ebomini nothando lomhlaba wasezantsi.