Ukubunjwa emsebenzini weLermontov. Ubuhle beenkondlo kunye nobulumko bokucinga

Iimbongo zeLermontov yilizwe elingaziwa, elikhulu, elingenamkhawulo kwaye elingenamkhawulo ekuphakameni kwalo kunye nokuyingqayizivele. Umsebenzi onomsebenzi kaLermontov kufuneka ubonakalise ubuhle beelwimi lwakhe lweengqungquthela, ubulumko bokwemxholo, ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo ovukelayo wembongi kunye namandla akhe.

UMoya ovukelayo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubhala isicatshulwa, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kukho ukugxeka (uncwadi olwenziwa kwimisebenzi kaLermontov). EBelinsky no S.A. Buracheka. Laba babini bahlalutyi abambalwa abalobi abhala ngokubaluleka kwemisebenzi yombongi omkhulu kwaye abazange bamangalele nge-epigonism. Bawubhenca inzala yomfanekiso omhle wesibongo - uhloniphekile, unesibindi, uncibilikisiwe, unikwe intando, ingqondo enamandla, kodwa uthuthukiswa yiminqweno enamandla. Umoya ovukelayo weengqiqo usenza intliziyo yomfundi ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ifuna ukuchasana nokuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. ULermontov (ubuchule bungachazwa ngokufutshane nje ngokuba ngumsebenzi wakhe) ukhathazekile, ukuhlangabezana neziganeko zehlabathi jikelele ezenzeka eRussia, ingoma yakhe yayikhonza ilizwe, livuya kwaye lithinteka nokungabi namdla nokungakhathali.

Umnqweno ongunaphakade ngenjongo yobomi

Umsebenzi onomsebenzi kaLermontov kufuneka ukhanyise ukufuna kwakhe ngonaphakade inyaniso, intsingiselo yobomi kunye nolonwabo. Uye wedwa kwintlalo yehlabathi apho ejikelezwe ngabantu abathandekayo, uthi ngale ndlela ekudalweni kwakhe "Kangaphi, ejikelezwe yintlanzana ye-motley ..." Umbongi ungakwazi ukudibanisa kunye nelokuba abantu abanolwazi, abafundisayo abanakuze bahlale bekhulile Ukungenzi, musa ukuphinda ulandele iinjongo eziphezulu, ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba. Ngaloo nto "yamemeza" malunga nayo yonke imibongo yakhe iLermontov. Ubunokuthi bukwazi ukubizwa ngokukhawuleza ngefowuni yokulahla inceku ebukhoboka, ukulwa. Wayengumntu wendalo wengqondo, kuyimfuneko ukumelana nezinto.

Yenza imifanekiso yendalo

Uhlobo lomsebenzi weLermontov luyingxenye ebalulekileyo yeprose kunye nemisebenzi yengoma. Inkondlo ngokuzithandela yayithanda ilizwe lakubo, abantu baseRussia abaqhelekileyo, babeziva ubuhle bokuqala beRussia. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha imifanekiso yendalo yeengoma zengoma zenza umsebenzi osemthethweni kuphela - zenza njengemvelaphi apho isenzo esona siqala, okanye sikhonza njengomdali ngokuthelekisa, isiqulatho, iindlela zokuncedisa ukutyhila umfanekiso wesigxina esisezantsi, ukuze udlulise umthunzi weemvakalelo zakhe kunye namava. Umsebenzi wobugcisa bukaLermontov kufuneka ubonakalise le nto. Kucetyiswa phambi kokuba ubhale ukuze ufunde imisebenzi elandelayo yombhali: ephefumlelweyo "Imihlathi emithathu", edabukisayo "Ndiyahamba yedwa kwindlela", inomdla "Intaba yeentaba". Umbongi uqinisekisa ngokudala kwakhe ukuthanda kwakhe umhlaba waseRussia, ngenxa yokuzalwa kwakhe. Uhlobo lomsebenzi kaLermontov luyilwanyana, ezele ubomi obuyimfihlelo.

Imidwebo ye-Landscape njengengxenye ebalulekileyo yamazwi

Kwimihlaba yenkondlo yesibongo sineenkalo ezahlukeneyo, eziguquguqukayo rhoqo. Kulo, kukho ukudabuka kwekwindla, ukufumana ukulahlekelwa kwehlobo. Ekwindla ekwimimiselo iyimvakalelo edabukisayo: "imifuno ephazamisayo yamagqabi", "amaqabunga aphuzi", "inyanga encane". Enye into - iinkondlo ezibhiyozela entwasahlobo: "Inyibiliko yesigodlo se-valley igxotha intloko yakhe", "ihlathi elitsha likhwaza ngelizwi lomoya." Esikhundleni sokudabuka kunye nokudabuka, ukucamngca kwembali ekwindla kubangela uvuyo, kuphelisa yonke inkxalabo kunye nexhala.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zeengoma

UGenius wanikela ngenxalenye emangalisayo yomsebenzi wakhe kumxholo weebongo kunye nesibongo. Umxholo wembongozi emsebenzini weLermontov, ukunyaniseka kwakhe kwinqanaba elithile libe yinjongo enkulu. Ukuchasiswa kwesihlwele kunye nokwenqatshwa kweqhawe eliyingqungquthela loluntu, intlekele kunye nokuhlala yedwa kuyingcamango eyintloko yeembongo "Ukufa kweNdlovu", "Iingqungquthela".

Umsebenzi wokuqala wudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupheleni komdali, okwenza ukuba uphumelele kwezopolitiko eCaucasus, kuba yena, njengoPushkin, wazama ukugweba igunya elilawulayo. Umxholo weengongoma kunye nesibongozi kwisibongo esithi "I-Poet" yinto eyahlukileyo, apho umfundi ekwazi ukubona ukuqhutyelwa kwexesha lomculo kunye nokuthanda umntu. ULermontov ubeka enkundleni yomfundi uhlobo oluthile lokuchaswa kweentlobo ezimbini zeebongi: umbhali okhonza isihlwele kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, kunye nomdali, njengoko umbhali wakhe emele. Ukubambisana kwimbongo isingqungquthela - ngesimo somkhonto ogqithisayo. Le ndlela yokuphambana nomzimba yakha ngaphambi kokuba umfundi abe nomfanekiso wokukhanya othembekileyo womprofeti, owuphawu lomlobe wezobuhlali ngokubanzi.

Uthando lwabantu

Kuyafaneleka ukubandakanya kwisicatshulwa ngomsebenzi kaLermontov intlekele yenkondlo yothando imbongi. Uthando kumbhali luzaliswe lusizi, luhamba kunye nezimo ezibuhlungu, iziganeko ezinzima. Isibongo sasibhala ngokubhekiselele kwimvakalelo engathandabuzekiyo, engonwabanga, malunga nokungcatshiswa komntu othandekayo, ongenakukwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zakhe eziphakamileyo. Le ntlekele ingakumbi ngenxa yeemeko zobomi bomntu wobomi. Ubu bungqina bale nkcazo lunokubamba njengombongo "Andiyi kukhwankqiswa phambi kwakho."

Umoya wokudala wobunono

Iingoma zikaMnu Yu. Lermontov zibhekwa njengenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iphikisana neencwadi zaseRashiya. Imisebenzi yakhe iye yaphakamisa imbongi kwiimeko eziphezulu zengqondo yokudala, ephakanyisiwe kwaye ichazwe ngumdali waloo mazwi. Umlobi onobulumko uqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo njengomzukeli ofanelekileyo ku-AS. I-Pushkin ichanekileyo kwimibandela malunga nenjongo yombongo kunye namazwi akhe, okumele amkele ngokukhawuleza iimfuno zamaxesha anamhlanje.